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All Journal Jurnal Mahasiswa Jurusan Arsitektur Jurnal Ruas (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies) Jurnal Koridor International Journal of Social Service and Research Prosiding (SIAR) Seminar Ilmiah Arsitektur
Heru Sufianto
Jurusan Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Fire Mitigation Strategy in Densely Populated Settlements in the Kertosentono Area, Malang City Aulia, Fakhita; Sufianto, Heru
Jurnal Mahasiswa Departemen Arsitektur Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Mahasiswa Arsitektur
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The Kertosentono area is one of the dense residential areas around the campus in Malang City. The settlement around the campus is always growing every year which is filled with stalls and boarding houses. The denser the buildings in an area, the higher the potential for fire disasters to occur, if a fire occurs, the fire will quickly spread from one building to another so that it will be difficult to extinguish it. This study aims to determine the value of the level of risk posed in the event of a fire disaster in a dense settlement in the Kertosentono Area, Ketawanggede Village and formulate an appropriate fire mitigation strategy. The level of fire risk is reviewed through observation, measurement, and weighting analysis using parameters of building density, distance between buildings, number of building functions, range of water sources, area of open space, and accessibility. Data shows that the entire area is classified as high risk of fire disasters because of the very dense residential conditions reaching 93.8 units/ha accompanied by the lack of fire protection infrastructure in the area. Mitigation strategies are in the form of structural and non-structural mitigation. Structural mitigation directives are in the form of the use of fire-resistant materials, the provision of RTH at least 10% of the total area of the area, and the procurement of firefighting infrastructure in the area. Meanwhile, non-structural mitigation directives are focused on community preparedness when facing fire disasters so that they can act safely in fire situations.
Sistem Keselamatan Kebakaran Pada Gedung Perpustakaan Universitas Negeri Malang Tigor, Yosua; Sufianto, Heru
Jurnal Mahasiswa Departemen Arsitektur Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Mahasiswa Arsitektur
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya

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The incidence of fires in Indonesia has been increasing year by year. In 2019, there were 92 reported cases of fire in Malang City. The Malang City Fire Department recorded 57 fire incidents from January to mid-July 2023. The number of fire cases in 2023 has increased compared to the previous years, with 66 cases in 2021 and 77 cases in 2022. The predominant cause of these fires is electrical short circuits. The University of Malang Library building, which accommodates various activities within the university area, has a high risk of fire, especially if unsafe practices such as using multi-socket power strips that do not meet standards are present. This can lead to electrical short circuits and potentially cause a fire. Given that this building houses important books and archives and provides electrical facilities to support visitor activities, evaluating the building’s fire safety system is crucial. The purpose of this study is to assess the physical condition of the fire safety system in the University of Malang Library building, focusing on site completeness, rescue facilities, active fire protection systems, and passive fire protection systems. The study also aims to provide recommendations to address existing issues to improve the fire safety performance of the building and prioritize the enhancement of the fire safety system. The findings indicate that although the University of Malang Library has implemented several fire protection systems, there are still areas that need improvement to meet applicable standards, with prioritization based on the issues identified in this study. Keywords: Fire Safety Systems for Buildings, Buildings, Libraries
Perancangan Creative Compound Space dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Berkelanjutan (Sustainable Architecture) di Kota Batu Nurani, Siti Lutfia Wahyu; Sufianto, Heru
Jurnal Mahasiswa Departemen Arsitektur Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Mahasiswa Arsitektur
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya

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Perancangan Creative Compound Space di Kota Batu dengan konsep arsitektur berkelanjutan dilakukan untuk mendukung perkembangan industri kreatif, khususnya dalam sektor fashion, kuliner, dan kerajinan. Industri kreatif dianggap dapat meningkatkan ekonomi Indonesia di masa depan, terutama dalam konteks RPJM yang menyoroti nilai tambah dari ide kreatif manusia. Kota Batu berpotensi sebagai daerah wisata memerlukan strategi tata ruang yang dapat mengintegrasikan pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan keberlanjutan lingkungan. Permasalahan seperti infrastruktur yang belum memadai di Kelurahan Sisir menjadi tantangan dalam pengembangan industri kreatif di wilayah ini. Fasilitas Creative Compound Space di Jl. Sultan Agung, Kelurahan Sisir diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi dengan menyediakan ruang terbuka yang mengundang eksplorasi, kreativitas, dan inovasi bagi pengunjung serta pelaku industri kreatif. Dalam perancangannya, digunakan metode pragmatis yang menggabungkan aspek empiris dalam proses desain arsitektur, serta konsep arsitektur berkelanjutan berdasarkan panduan RIBA untuk mengurangi dampak lingkungan dan biaya operasional bangunan.
Tempat Evakuasi Akhir dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Tanggap Darurat di Kabupaten Lumajang Nurrahma, Amelia; Sufianto, Heru
Jurnal Mahasiswa Departemen Arsitektur Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Mahasiswa Arsitektur
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya

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ABSTRAK Kabupaten Lumajang merupakan salah satu daerah di Indonesia dengan banyak jenis potensi ancaman bencana. Bencana merupakan peristiwa yang kedatangannya sukar untuk diprediksi. Bencana berdampak menimbulkan korban jiwa, merusak bangunan dan infrastruktur, serta menimbulkan kerugian materil dan ekonomi bagi korban terdampak. Kondisi tempat pengungsian akibat bencana di Indonesia kebanyakan masih kurang layak serta tidak dirancang sesuai dengan standar tempat pengungsian seharusnya. Sehingga diperlukan suatu tempat evakuasi akhir (TEA) sebagai tempat pengungsian sementara korban bencana yang terintegrasi dengan keamanan dan keselamatan. Perancangan TEA menggunakan metode desain pragmatis dengan strategi predictive modelling. Proses desain terbagi menjadi empat bagian dimulai dari pendefinisian design problems, membuat beberapa alternatif bentuk dan melakukan eksplorasi, merumuskan design criteria, dan finalisasi hasil desain. Perancangan TEA menggunakan pendekatan teori arsitektur tanggap darurat yang sesuai dengan potensi bencana yang ada pada tapak, yaitu tanggap darurat gempa bumi, banjir, cuaca ekstrem (hujan deras dan angin kencang), serta prinsip keselamatan. Hasil dari perancangan ini adalah sebuah TEA yang sesuai dengan standar tempat pengungsian dan dapat bertahan dalam situasi darurat bencana sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa TEA adalah tempat yang paling aman untuk berlindung dari bencana. Kata kunci: tempat evakuasi akhir (TEA), bencana, pengungsi ABSTRACT Lumajang Regency is one of the areas in Indonesia with many types of potential disaster threats. Disasters are events whose arrival is difficult to predict. Disasters have the impact of causing casualties, damaging buildings and infrastructure, and causing material and economic losses for affected victims. The conditions of most refugee camps in Indonesia are still inadequate and not designed according to the standards that refugee camps should be in. So an evacuation center (TEA) is needed as a temporary refuge for disaster victims that is integrated with security and safety. TEA design uses pragmatic design methods with predictive modeling strategies. The design process is divided into four parts starting from defining design problems, creating several alternative forms and conducting exploration, formulating design criteria, and finalizing the design results. The TEA design uses an emergency response architectural theory approach that is in accordance with the potential disasters that exist on the site, namely emergency response to earthquakes, floods, extreme weather (heavy rain and strong winds), as well as safety principles. The result of this design is a TEA that is in accordance with refugee shelter standards and can survive in disaster emergency situations so that it can be concluded that the TEA is the safest place to take shelter from disasters. Keywords: evacuation center (TEA), disaster, refuge
Perancangan Balai Latihan Kerja dengan Konsep Resilience Architecture di Bumi Semeru Damai Syuaibah, Aulia Rachmah; Sufianto, Heru
Jurnal Mahasiswa Departemen Arsitektur Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Mahasiswa Arsitektur
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya

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ABSTRAK Bencana dapat diartikan sebagai peristiwa yang mengancam dan mengganggu kehidupan dan penghidupan masyarakat, sering dalam bentuk terganggunya kestabilan perekonomian ataupun peningkatan pengangguran ditengah komunitas. Kabupaten lumajang tercatat sebagai satu wilayah yang sering dilanda bencana alam, khususnya akibat meletusnya gunung Semeru. Akibat letusan Desember 2022, sejumlah lebih dari 2000 keluarga telah dipindahkan ke tempat domisili baru yang lebih aman, kawasan Bumi Semeru Damai. Pemindahan komunitas dalam jumlah besar tersebut berujung pada tercabutnya mata penghasilan asli masyarakat pada awalnya yakni pertanian yang tidak dijumpai dilokasi domisili baru tersebut. Masyarakat terdampak ini membutuhkan jenis mata pencaharian baru untuk memulai kehidupan barunya, keberadaan fasilitas Balai Latihan Kerja dinilai sangat mendesak sebagai upaya pembekalan ketrampilan bekal penghidupan warga terdampak tersebut. Konsep resilience architecture dipilih sebagai konsep dasar disain bangunan balai latihan kerja konstekstual terhadap lingkungan baru tersebut. Sedangkan pendekatan empirisme dilakukan untuk menentukan berbagai kriteria desain. Kata kunci: Balai Latihan Kerja, Ketahanan, Gempa Bumi, Abu Vulkanik Disasters can be defined as events that threaten and disrupt people's lives and livelihoods, often in the form of disruption of economic stability or increased unemployment in the community. Lumajang district is noted as an area that is frequently hit by natural disasters, especially due to the eruption of Mount Semeru. As a result of the December 2022 eruption, more than 2000 families have been relocated to a new, safer place of residence, Bumi Semeru Damai. The displacement of such a large number of communities led to the loss of the original source of income, agriculture, which was not found in the new domicile. The affected community needs a new type of livelihood to start a new life, the existence of a Vocational Training Center facility is considered very urgent as an effort to equip the livelihood skills of the affected residents. The concept of resilience architecture was chosen as the basic concept of the design of the work training center building contextual to the new environment. Meanwhile, an empiricism approach was taken to determine various design criteria. Keywords: Vocational Learning Center, Resilience, Earthquake, Volcanic Ash
PERILAKU TANGGAP KEBAKARAN PADA BANGUNAN KAMPUS: Studi Kasus: Kampus Universitas Brawijaya, Malang Sufianto, Heru; Murti Nugroho, Agung; Aditama, M Satya
Jurnal Koridor Vol. 8 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Koridor
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (510.741 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/koridor.v8i1.1315

Abstract

Fires in buildings have significant impact on communities both socially and economically. In education facilities, fire incidents may instantly wipe out valuable scientific resources that were collected in years. Fire authorities, practitioners and relevant bodies have been addressed this issue by focusing on technical engineering approaches and requirements, more than human behaviour aspect. This study seeks the importance of human behaviour as pre-active and re-active controls for protecting campus building from fires. Number of tall buildings in Brawijaya University have been investigated and a number of occupants have been filled up the online questionnaire during field survey. This study suggested the improvement fire safety awareness of occupants, meanwhile fire safety management should be introduced and implemented consistently across management system in the university.
KONSEP FLOATING PLATFORM PADA RUMAH TINGGAL DI PANTAI MUTIARA, JAKARTA UTARA Christevi Octavia, Jaclyn; Sufianto, Heru; Yatnawijaya S., Bambang
Jurnal Koridor Vol. 8 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Koridor
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (870.069 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/koridor.v8i1.1317

Abstract

Flood in flood prone area may degrades the quality of building materials, especially those made from timber and steel. Number of strategies for preventing flood have been implemented, including canal system, water dam, and infiltration affected region. This study seeks available modification of structural system implemented for individual residential building. The flood proof housing system was found to be effective installed in pantai mutiara housing area, North Jakarta. Some of supported materials has been choosen by consideration of materials weight, such as light steel as the main column, casco as the buoyancy system. This structural system modification concept also equipped by bump as the reservoir container of floodwater, and filtration tank to protect the whole system performance from dirt.
STAIR DESIGN AND FLOOR HEIGHT DIFFERENCES IN RELATION TO SAFETY CONCEPTS FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS Muhammad, Infaroyya Al Karimah; Sufianto, Heru; Titisari, Ema Yunita
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 4 No. 11 (2024): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v4i11.1099

Abstract

The need for safe school buildings is further emphasized by the impact of natural disasters, which shows the importance of prioritizing investment in school infrastructure. This study aims to evaluate the suitability of the dimensions of the stairs with student anthropometry, regarding safety aspects in daily use, and provide design improvements to improve the safety of children in the school environment. This research is a descriptive-evaluative qualitative case study at SDN Ketawanggede from August 2023 to May 2024. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and document analysis. The results show that there are disparities in the implementation of safety and accessibility standards in schools with varying infrastructure conditions, focusing on both urban and rural areas, to identify disparities and best practices. The long-term impact of implementing safety measures, such as anti-slip materials, consistent step dimensions, and improved ramps, on the incidence of accidents and injuries among students, is analyzed. The practical outcome of this research includes actionable design solutions to mitigate safety hazards, particularly addressing differences in school floor heights and staircase dimensions. The study provides a valuable resource for policymakers, school administrators, and architects involved in designing and maintaining school facilities.
Desain Furnitur dengan Prinsip Keselamatan Siswa (Objek Penelitian: SDN Ketawanggede Kota Malang) Muhamad, Infaroyya Al Karimah.; Sufianto, Heru; Titisari, Ema Yunita
RUAS Vol. 22 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2024.022.02.13

Abstract

In Indonesia, the prevalence of injuries in school-age children is quite high, with around 6.5% of incidents occurring in the school environment. According to WHO (2022), fall injuries are one of the leading causes of death globally, highlighting the importance of injury risk management, especially in primary school-aged children (6–12 years).  Children in this age range have cognitive limitations in recognizing dangerous situations, so a safe physical environment at school is essential to support their safety and learning process. This study evaluates the safety of classroom infrastructure at SDN Ketawanggede, Malang. This study uses a descriptive-evaluative qualitative approach and case study methods to identify risk areas. The results of the study showed that the circulation of classrooms, furniture, and other design elements needed improvement. Recommendations include rearranging furniture and installing whiteboards according to ergonomic standards to improve safety and comfort in the learning process.
Konsep Keselamatan Kebakaran pada Pasar Kosambi Kota Bandung Haqinain, Ahmad Fatih; Sufianto, Heru
Jurnal Mahasiswa Departemen Arsitektur Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Mahasiswa Arsitektur UB
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya

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ABSTRAK   Kebakaran pada bangunan pasar dapat menyebabkan kerugian yang sangat besar dan menjadi salah satu musibah berdampak di sektor ekonomi nasional jika tidak diantisipasi dengan baik. Hal ini telah terjadi pada Pasar Kosambi Bandung di tahun 2019. Studi ini bertujuan menelaah kembali akan kelaikan sistim proteksi kebakaran pada pasar Kosambi dengan melihat kesesuaian/kepatuhan keberadaan Sistem proteksi kebakaran terhadap peraturan dan Standard Nasional Indonesia (SNI) yang berlaku Observasi lapangan dilakukan dengan melihat aspek kelengkapan tapak, keberadaan fasilitas evakuasi penghuni, keberadaan perangkat proteksi aktif dan pasif gedung. Hasil mengindikasikan bahwa keberadaan sistem proteksi kebakaran pada bangunan perlu dilakukan peningkatan baik dari segi kuantitas maupun kualitasnya. Kata kunci: Sistem Proteksi Kebakaran, Bangunan Pasar   ABSTRACT   Fire in market buildings can cause enormous losses and become one of the disasters that have an impact on the national economic sector if not anticipated properly. This has happened at the Kosambi Market in Bandung in 2019. This study aims to re-examine the feasibility of the fire protection system at the Kosambi market by looking at the suitability/compliance of the existence of the fire protection system to the applicable regulations and Indonesian National Standards (SNI). Field observations were carried out by looking at aspects of the completeness of the site, the existence of occupant evacuation facilities, the existence of active and passive building protection devices. The results indicate that the existence of a fire protection system in buildings needs to be improved both in terms of quantity and quality. Keywords: Fire Protection System, Market Building
Co-Authors Aditama, M Satya Agung Murti Nugroho Alatas, Mutiara Aulia Asmoyo, quisha qubilah Aulia, Fakhita Christevi Octavia, Jaclyn Christina, Adinda Damayanti Asikin Ema Yunita Titisari Ema Yunita Titisari Guruh Pratama Zulkarnaen Haqinain, Ahmad Fatih Kamemy, Iman Maizan Lisa Dwi Wulandari Muhamad, Infaroyya Al Karimah. Muhammad, Infaroyya Al Karimah Nurani, Siti Lutfia Wahyu Nurrahma, Amelia Sinaga, Stefani Anastacia Syuaibah, Aulia Rachmah Tigor, Yosua Yatnawijaya S., Bambang