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Journal : Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings

The Study of Color Spectrum Curs Value Against Sunlight Color and Artificial Light for Plant Growth Santoso , Juli; Suhardjono, Hadi; Wattimury, Agricia
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings Seminar Nasional Magister Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2020.0602

Abstract

Conventional crop cultivation systems experience several limitations, including the season, the length of day that does not match the needs of the plant, the availability of water and the narrowing of agricultural land due to population growth. Indoor farming can be a solution to overcome limitations in conventional cultivation. Indoor farming is an indoor farming system with a controllable climate, including light, temperature, evaporation and air circulation. Sunlight is the main light source in nature. Light is an electromagnetic wave that carries a form of energy. Sunlight has many functions for life on earth, one of which is as a source of energy for plants to carry out photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is a biochemical process for the formation of food substances such as carbohydrates carried out by plants. Photosynthesis takes place using chlorophyll, carbon dioxide and water and the help of sunlight energy. Sunlight consists of UV rays, visible rays and infrared rays. Visible light has a wavelength between 400 - 700 nm. Visible light is the light that plants use for photosynthesis. Chlorophyll can absorb red (600-700 nm) to blue (400-500 nm) wavelengths. The quality of sunlight is good for plant growth because it has the entire spectrum needed for photosynthesis. Artificial light from lamps that are used as a substitute for sunlight in order to support plant growth must have the quality according to plant needs. The quality of light from each source is not the same. This is the basis for conducting the study, namely comparing the quality of sunlight and artificial light sources such as lamps. Based on the studies that have been done, the color spectrum of artificial light that approaches the spectrum of sunlight is the white color spectrum. A more efficient substitute for the white color spectrum for plant photosynthesis with the pigment chlorophyll is the blue and red or growlight color combination.
Study of the Use of Probiotics in Provision of Nutrition of Kale Plant (Ipomonea aquatica) in Aquaponic Planting Systems Setya Budi Santoso; Hadi Suhardjono Guniarti
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 4th International Seminar of Research Month
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2019.0445

Abstract

Cultivation of urban vegetables using the aquaponic system can be taken into consideration in future agriculture because fish manure and fish food residues can become nutrients for plants after being modified by probiotics. The study aims to analyze the ability of various probiotics in decomposing fish droppings into nutrients available for growth of kale plants (Ipomoea aquatica) in aquaponic cultivation systems. The study was conducted at the Greenhouse UPN Veteran in East Java using a completely randomized design with four treatments: 1) without probiotics (A1), 2) A2, 3) A3, and 4) A4, and each treatment was repeated three times. Control is carried out by planting kale on soil media. The results showed 1). Kale plants planted with aquaponic systems have poor growth compared to those planted using soil media. 2). Probiotics used in the treatment for catfish farming do not affect kale plants. 3) The use of Probiotics (A2, A3, and A4) affects the growth of fish weight better than without the administration of probiotics (A1)
Gamma 60Co Ray Irradiation on the Diversity of Two Varieties of Onion Red (Allium ascalonicum L) TSS (True Shallot Seed) Ida Retno Moeljani; Hadi Suhardjono; Djarwatiningsih
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings Seminar Nasional Magister Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2020.0615

Abstract

TSS (True Shallot Seed) as a solution to the problem of seed availability, but farmers still use tuber seeds for shallot production. This is because the aspects of TSS shallot cultivation are still not widely known and must be reviewed. This study aims to obtain information on the variability of onion varieties from TSS seeds compared with those from tubers. This research was conducted on farmers' land in Ketindan village, Lawang district, Malang Regency. The research was carried out using a randomized block design with two factors, namely: The first factor consisted of two treatments: T1: TSS came from the Bauji variety and T2: TSS came from NTB Ketamonca and the second factor was the radiation dose with three treatments R1: gamma ray radiation dose 60Co 15 Gy, R2: 60Co gamma ray radiation dose 30 Gy, R3: 60Co gamma beam radiation side with three repetitions. Bauji (tuber seed) control variety. The results of this study were that there were variations in the character of the color and shape of the tubers in the two varieties of red onion TSS. Bauji variety has higher leaf length, pseudo stem diameter, leaf diameter and number of leaves per pseudo stem compared to comparison varieties (Bauji, seed from tuber). Based on the dry weight value per clump on the average variety, the Bauji BM 8705 variety was not significantly different from the comparison varieties (Bauji, seed from tubers).
Test of Various Mole Concentrations of Bamboo Shoots on the Production of Large Chili (Capsicum annum L.) Hadi Suhardjono; Ida Retno Moeljani; Guniarti
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings Sains dan Teknologi Pertanian Modern
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2021.1501

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of giving MOL bamboo shoots and to find out the pattern of similarities due to the MOL concentration of bamboo shoots on the growth and yield of large chili plants. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments and 3 replications consisting of K0 (0 0/00), K1 (10 0/00), K2 (20 0/00), K3 (30 0/00), K4(40 0/00). Parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, number of productive branches, fruitsset, number of fruits and fruit weight. The data analysis technique used analysis of variance (ANOVA) and regression to determine the pattern of equations due to concentration. The results showed: 1). Giving MOL bamboo shoots has an effect on increasing the growth and productivity of chili plants, 2). The most effective MOL concentration of bamboo shoots to increase growth and production of chili plants was 39.23 0/00.
Test of Various Mole Concentrations of Bamboo Shoots on the Production of Large Chili (Capsicum annum L.) Hadi Suhardjono; Ida Retno Moeljani; Guniarti
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings Sains dan Teknologi Pertanian Modern
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2021.1501

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of giving MOL bamboo shoots and to find out the pattern of similarities due to the MOL concentration of bamboo shoots on the growth and yield of large chili plants. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments and 3 replications consisting of K0 (0 0/00), K1 (10 0/00), K2 (20 0/00), K3 (30 0/00), K4(40 0/00). Parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, number of productive branches, fruitsset, number of fruits and fruit weight. The data analysis technique used analysis of variance (ANOVA) and regression to determine the pattern of equations due to concentration. The results showed: 1). Giving MOL bamboo shoots has an effect on increasing the growth and productivity of chili plants, 2). The most effective MOL concentration of bamboo shoots to increase growth and production of chili plants was 39.23 0/00.