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Journal : HUMANIS

Makna dan Fungsi Sawah Lodok di Kampung Meler Desa Meler Kecamatan Ruteng Kabupaten Manggarai Nusa Tenggara Timur Fransiskus Sumardi; Putu Sukardja
Humanis Vol 18 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Udayana University

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Abstract

Meler is the name of a village located in the Meler village, district of Ruteng, regency of Manggarai, Flores, East Nusa Tenggara are still maintaining the fields of lodok. There are formulations of the problem in researching, namely: the first one, what types or forms of lodok fields .The second, how the function of lodok fields. The third, what meaning of symbolic of lodok fields in the Meler village. The porpose of this researching are: the first, to know the fields of lodok. The second, to understand the function of lodok fields.And the third, to explain the meaning of symbolic the lodok fields. This searching uses three of theories to peel the problems which studied, namely, the first: theory of meaning denotation and connotation of Roland Barthes, the second, functional theory of Malinowki, and the second, functional theory of Robert K. Marton. The concept used in this researching are the concept of field, symbol, and lingko. The researched method used areetnography research model that include into the qualitative searching, observation, detailed interview, and literature studies. The analysis of data used were descriptive and qualitative analysis. The last result of this researching are function of the lodok fields are social, economy, religion, manifest, and latent. The meaning of lodok fields, are connotation, and denotation. A long with era development, the meaning of the fields experiencing dynamics which influenced by two factors: internal factors and external factors
Eksistensi dan Fungsi Kulkul pada Masyarakat Desa Bayung Gede, Kecamatan Kintamani, Bangli, Bali I Kadek Mustika Udayana; Putu Sukardja
Humanis Vol 19 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (233.148 KB)

Abstract

Kulkul is known as one of the traditional means of communication. Despite a fairly rapid development of technology, but kulkul a traditional means of communication can still survive to this day, especially in rural areas. Bayung Gede village has various types kulkul or the gong believed the community to help conduct activities within an organization in the village. The kulkul in the village Bayung Gede, namely: Kulkul pajenengan or Bulus, Kulkul Seka Gong and Baris, Kulkul Pengayah Istri, Kulkul Ida Ratu Gede Kanginang, Kulkul Krama Desa, and Kulkul Krama Pengayah. Each kulkul composed of various functions which are trusted and obeyed by people Bayung Gede. In this research, the end result of two existing problems: firstly the existence of kulkul at communities in Bayung Gede, in this case contains the definition of the existence of kulkul which still exist. Secondly, the funcyion of kulkul in society of Bayung Gede village in which describes the rules and the right procedures for the use of kulkul and restrictions for the public related to the use in any activities that will be implemented, in this case using functional theory of B. Malinowski. Malinnowski state that the function from the element culture is an ability to full fill some basic needs or some basic needs that appear from the basic needs, with the expected presence the kulkul at Bayung Gede village could survive and still exist even though the technology is now increasingly advanced.