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Impact of COVID-19 on Economic Activities and Poverty Threats in the Asia-Pacific Region Saddam Rassanjani; Novialdi Risky; Dahlawi Maz; Wais Alqarni; Muhammad Achdan Tharis
Policy & Governance Review Vol 5 No 1 (2021): January
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/pgr.v5i1.353

This paper discusses the impact caused by a virus outbreak called coronavirus disease (COVID-19). The virus initially appeared in Wuhan, China, in late 2019, then spread throughout the world, including the Asia-Pacific Region (APR). COVID-19 is believed to have damaged health and the global economy. Unlike the crisis that was caused by many previous disruptions, the impact caused by COVID-19 is wider and bigger. Many economic sectors have been paralyzed and suffered losses, such as production and trade. Export-import cooperation has become a dependency between countries, and this has also been hampered due to the rapid spread of this pandemic. Then, the closure of transportation access and the suggestion to stay at home has made the tourism sector sluggish. Meanwhile, another effect of this pandemic is the emergence of new poor groups due to the rise in layoffs. This study uses qualitative research methods to search for theoretical references relevant to cases or problems found in various works of literature, mainly scientific journals, books, reports, and actual and trusted news on the internet. This study aims to explore the potential of COVID-19 that not only threatens health, but also social, political, and economic spheres. From the analysis, it was concluded that COVID-19 could inhibit all global socio- economic activities that threaten the success of realizing Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), but on the other hand, this pandemic can also be momentum for a more sustainable life order.

State and Islamic Law: A Study of Legal Politics on Zakat as a Tax Deduction in Aceh Mahdi Syahbandir; Wais Alqarni; Syahrizal Abbas; Bukhari Ali; Fauzan Samad
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 22, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v22i1.26200

This study examines zakat (obligatory charity) as a tax deduction in Aceh. Currently, the existing legal rule stipulates that zakat paid by muzakkī (zakat payers) to the National Zakat Board (BAZNAS) and Zakat Official Institution (LAZ) is deducted from taxable income. However, this rule has not been applied since there is no Government Regulation. This empirical legal study used a statutory approach, analyzing the point of view of legal politics theory. This study concludes that the State and Islamic Law in Aceh are closely related to the political context of Indonesian law. The government regulations from the Old Order to the Reform Era related to Islamic Law or Muslims have been greatly influenced by political configurations. When the configuration is democratic, the legal character embraces democratic values and vice versa. As a result, the legal regulations regarding zakat have not yet been enforced due to the strong political configuration. However, referring to the arguments and logic of legal politics that the government is democratic towards the aspirations in Aceh, the Governmental Regulation Draft/Rancangan Peraturan Pemerintah (RPP) for Zakat as Tax Deduction will strengthen the previous legal rule, stipulating zakat as a tax deduction factor. The unification of zakat and taxes in one legal instrument by the government, which has political and structural authority, will be able to realize justice and economic and social welfare of the community as the primary goal of zakat. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji zakat sebagai faktor pengurang pajak di Aceh. Berdasarkan aturan hukum yang ada bahwa zakat yang dibayarkan oleh muzaki kepada BAZNAS atau LAZ dikurangkan dari penghasilan kena pajak. Namun sampai saat ini aturan ini belum teraplikasi karena belum ada Peraturan Pemerintah. Kajian ini merupakan studi hukum empiris dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, dianalisis dari sudut teori politik hukum. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa hubungan antara agama, negara, dan hukum Islam di Aceh memiliki kaitan yang erat dengan konteks politik hukum Indonesia secara umum. Aturan pemerintah yang terkait dengan hukum Islam atau umat Islam sejak masa orde lama bahkan sampai reformasi dipengaruhi oleh konfigurasi politik, jika konfigurasinya demokratis maka karakter hukumnya juga demokratis begitu juga sebaliknya. Karena itu, aturan hukum tentang zakat tersebut sampai saat ini masih belum dapat diberlakukan karena kuatnya konfigurasi politik. Mengacu pada argumen dan logika politik hukum, pemerintah bersikap demokratis terhadap aspirasi di Aceh dengan membuat Rancangan Peraturan Pemerintah (RPP) tentang Zakat sebagai Pengurangan Pajak yang akan menguatkan aturan hukum sebelumnya, yaitu zakat sebagai faktor pengurang pajak. Penyatuan zakat dan pajak dalam satu instrumen hukum oleh pemerintah yang memiliki kewenangan politik dan struktural akan dapat mewujudkan keadilan dan kesejahteraan ekonomi dan sosial masyarakat sebagai tujuan utama zakat.

Dynamics of Asymmetric Decentralization on the Implementation of Regional Autonomy in Aceh Wais Alqarni; Muhammad Suhail Ghifari; Yuspani Asemki; Muhammad Rizki; Bela Safira; Isti Nindiah; Melida Rosa; Nuzulul Rahmi; Restu Fadhil; Wahyuni Wahyuni
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol 9, No 3 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.v9i3.13769

Decentralization is a global trend whose presence is believed to be able to overcome various problems in modern and unitary countries. The concept of asymmetry developed from the concept of asymmetric federation which was introduced by Charles Tarlton in 1965. Asymmetric decentralization is not an ordinary delegation of authority in the form of transfers, but in the form of special powers that are only given to certain regions. Aceh is one of the provinces that received or bears the status of a special autonomous region because it is seen from the journey that the province of Aceh has gone through as well as considerations from the history, socio-culture of its people and politics. Aceh's status as a special autonomous region may not work as expected if the central government and the Aceh provincial government do not carry out optimally in accordance with the mandate of Law no. 11 of 2006 concerning the Government of Aceh was implemented. A truly optimal implementation is needed so that it will produce what is expected. This research method is carried out by means of a literature study with strong and accountable references

Peran Pemerintah Aceh Dalam Mendukung Standarisasi Kopi Menurut Konsep Value Chain Governance Wais Alqarni; Farnanda Farnanda; Said Hamzali
Journal of Governance and Social Policy Vol 1, No 2 (2020): DECEMBER 2020
Publisher : Department of Government Studies, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Provinsi Aceh merupakan salah satu provinsi di Indonesia yang memiliki potensi kopi yang bercita rasa tinggi. Komoditi ini menjadi banyak memberikan kontribusi dalam perolehan devisa kepada negara. Peneliti menarik melihat Peran Pemerintah Aceh Dalam Mendukung Standarisasi Kopi Menurut Konsep Value Chain Governance. Sampel penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara studi pustaka dengan referensi yang kuat dan bisa dipertanggung jawabkan. Adapun konsep yang penulis gunakan dalam melihat standarisasi tersebut adalah konsep Governance of Value Chain dengan berfokus pada rule-keeping dan rule-making, yang di dalamnya terdapat peran pemerintah dan juga pihak swasta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tiga variasi peran pemerintah (eksekutif, legislatif dan yudikatif) belum berjalan maksimal. Hal ini terlihat dengan belum bersinerginya ketiga lembaga tersebut dalam melakukan peran untuk standarisasi ekspor kopi. Ini juga yang mengakibatkan belum maksimalnya pendapatan daerah dari hasil ekspor kopi. The province of Aceh is one of provinces in Indonesia that have the potential coffee high flavor. Commodity this be contributed a lot in foreign exchange earnings to the state. Researchers interesting look at the Role of the Government of Aceh In Support of the Standardization of Coffee According to the Concept of Value Chain Governance. Sample this research was conducted by means of literature with strong references and can be accounted for. As for the concept that the authors use in view of standardization is the concept of Governance of the Value Chain with focus on rule-keeping and rule-making, that in it there is the role of the government and also private parties. The results showed that the three variations of the role of government (executive, legislative and judicial) has not been running optimally. It is seen with yet the synergy of the three institutions in performing the role for the standardization of the export of coffee. This also resulted in not maximum revenue from the proceeds of coffee exports.

Kebijakan LAPAS dalam Pembinaan dan Pembentukan Konsep Diri Petugas LPKA pada ANDIKPAS LPKA Kelas II Banda Aceh Novi Susilawati; Riska Nur Fatikah; Deni Yanuar; Wais Alqarni
Jurnal Pemerintahan dan Politik Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Indo Global Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36982/jpg.v8i2.2903

LPKA is not really a place to punish children with problems, but a place to educate children to become a better generation. This research will look at the policies of prison officers who take place at Class II LPKA Banda Aceh in fostering and forming self-concept towards Andikpas. The research was conducted at LPKA Class II Banda Aceh which is the only institution for fostering children who are in conflict with the law in Aceh Province. The type of approach used is descriptive qualitative. In-depth interviews were conducted with informants who are officers and andikpas at LPKA Class II Banda Aceh. The results of the study show that the coaching process that occurs has a positive impact on where the children are assisted. Andikpas interprets and assesses himself as a child who is in the process of learning. Coaching officers who are significant others have a greater influence on the formation of mind and self in andikpas so as to foster a positive self-concept in andikpas. Andikpas has a change in self-concept from negative to positive self-concept. They can become more organized and focused in life after conducting training at LPKA Class II Banda Aceh. Andikpas' understanding of the coaching process occurs during the coaching process taking place at LPKA. During his time at the coaching institute, andikpas did not feel like he was in a prison where someone who had punished.

Peran Lembaga Pengawas Pemilu: Data Pemilih Berkualitas menuju Pemilu 2024 Zulkifli Sultan; Muhammad; Wais Alqarni
Jurnal Pemerintahan dan Politik Vol. 8 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Indo Global Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36982/jpg.v8i4.3336

Performance as a result of work related to organizational goals such as quality, efficiency and other effectiveness criteria, the quality of voter data is one of the goals of holding elections. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which the performance of election supervisors influences the improvement of the quality of voter data in the South Sulawesi Province region. The research will be carried out using a qualitative approach, namely a more in-depth approach that will result in a more comprehensive study of existing phenomena, in addition to the method of collecting data by conducting interviews with informants and sources who are in direct contact with the object of research, there are 8 informants who consisting of election supervisors (Bawaslu), technical implementers (KPU) and people who have been registered as voters. The results of this study are to show that there is a positive and significant relationship between the performance of election supervisors in carrying out their duties and responsibilities with the quality of voter data, especially in the province of South Sulawesi, even though currently the quality of voter data has not yet reached a quality value because there are still many problems left from the start. election until the completion of the election so that it takes the active role of all parties such as society and government.

Peran Pemerintah Aceh Dalam Mendukung Standarisasi Kopi Menurut Konsep Value Chain Governance Wais Alqarni; Farnanda Farnanda; Said Hamzali
Journal of Governance and Social Policy Vol 1, No 2 (2020): DECEMBER 2020
Publisher : Department of Government Studies, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/gaspol.v1i2.19039

Provinsi Aceh merupakan salah satu provinsi di Indonesia yang memiliki potensi kopi yang bercita rasa tinggi. Komoditi ini menjadi banyak memberikan kontribusi dalam perolehan devisa kepada negara. Peneliti menarik melihat Peran Pemerintah Aceh Dalam Mendukung Standarisasi Kopi Menurut Konsep Value Chain Governance. Sampel penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara studi pustaka dengan referensi yang kuat dan bisa dipertanggung jawabkan. Adapun konsep yang penulis gunakan dalam melihat standarisasi tersebut adalah konsep Governance of Value Chain dengan berfokus pada rule-keeping dan rule-making, yang di dalamnya terdapat peran pemerintah dan juga pihak swasta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tiga variasi peran pemerintah (eksekutif, legislatif dan yudikatif) belum berjalan maksimal. Hal ini terlihat dengan belum bersinerginya ketiga lembaga tersebut dalam melakukan peran untuk standarisasi ekspor kopi. Ini juga yang mengakibatkan belum maksimalnya pendapatan daerah dari hasil ekspor kopi.The province of Aceh is one of provinces in Indonesia that have the potential coffee high flavor. Commodity this be contributed a lot in foreign exchange earnings to the state. Researchers interesting look at the Role of the Government of Aceh In Support of the Standardization of Coffee According to the Concept of Value Chain Governance. Sample this research was conducted by means of literature with strong references and can be accounted for. As for the concept that the authors use in view of standardization is the concept of Governance of the Value Chain with focus on rule-keeping and rule-making, that in it there is the role of the government and also private parties. The results showed that the three variations of the role of government (executive, legislative and judicial) has not been running optimally. It is seen with yet the synergy of the three institutions in performing the role for the standardization of the export of coffee. This also resulted in not maximum revenue from the proceeds of coffee exports.

Dynamics of Asymmetric Decentralization on the Implementation of Regional Autonomy in Aceh Wais Alqarni; Muhammad Suhail Ghifari; Yuspani Asemki; Muhammad Rizki; Bela Safira; Isti Nindiah; Melida Rosa; Nuzulul Rahmi; Restu Fadhil; Wahyuni Wahyuni
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol. 9 No. 3 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.v9i3.13769

Decentralization is a global trend whose presence is believed to be able to overcome various problems in modern and unitary countries. The concept of asymmetry developed from the concept of asymmetric federation which was introduced by Charles Tarlton in 1965. Asymmetric decentralization is not an ordinary delegation of authority in the form of transfers, but in the form of special powers that are only given to certain regions. Aceh is one of the provinces that received or bears the status of a special autonomous region because it is seen from the journey that the province of Aceh has gone through as well as considerations from the history, socio-culture of its people and politics. Aceh's status as a special autonomous region may not work as expected if the central government and the Aceh provincial government do not carry out optimally in accordance with the mandate of Law no. 11 of 2006 concerning the Government of Aceh was implemented. A truly optimal implementation is needed so that it will produce what is expected. This research method is carried out by means of a literature study with strong and accountable references

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