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All Journal Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Diponegoro International Medical Journal (DIMJ) Indonesian Journal of Biomedicine and Clinical Sciences Journal of Mental Health
Tanjung Ayu Sumekar
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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The Relationship Between Social Media Addiction and Self-Esteem in Medical Students of Diponegoro University Subiyakto, Difa Maulana; Saktini, Fanti; Sumekar, Tanjung Ayu
Diponegoro International Medical Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/dimj.v5i1.21729

Abstract

Background: In the modern era, social media has become a necessity in carrying out daily activities. Playing social media too often can have negative effects. These negative effects include addiction. Social media addiction can interfere with daily activities and affect the level of self-esteem.Objective: To prove the relationship between social media addiction and selfesteem among medical students at Universitas Diponegoro.Methods: This research was an analytical observational investigation utilizing a cross-sectional methodology. The study was carried out over a span of one month, involving 90 participants from the medical students batch 2022 at Universitas Diponegoro. The  questionnaires used were the Social Media Addiction Scale-Student Form (SMAS-SF) and Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale (RSES). The assessment of the correlation between social media addiction and self-esteem using the Spearman test.Results: 2.2% of respondents had a very low level of social media addiction; 52.2% had a low level; 44.4% had a high level; and 1.1% had a very high level. In terms of self-esteem, the data revealed that 84.4% of respondents had a high level of self-esteem, while 15.6% had a low level. In the correlation test between demographic factors, social media addiction, and self-esteem,  an insignificant relationship was found with a p-value greater than 0.05. Meanwhile, a significant relationship was found in the correlation test between social media addiction and the level of self-esteem (p=0.001, r=-0.335).Conclusion: A significant relationship exists between social media addiction and the level of self-esteem among medical students at Diponegoro University.
Prevalensi gangguan cemas dengan perilaku non-suicidal self-injury pada pasien poli rawat jalan Innawati Jusup; Widodo Sarjana; Tanjung Ayu Sumekar; Fanti Saktini
Link Journal of Mental Health Vol 2 No 1 (2025): October : Journal of Mental Health
Publisher : CV LINK Education Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63425/ljmh.v2i1.90

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Gangguan kecemasan ditandai dengan kekhawatiran yang berlebihan dan tidak terkendali. Prevalensi gangguan ini sepanjang hidup mencapai 4,3% pada populasi umum. Manifestasi klinisnya beragam dan dapat berdampak negatif terhadap kesejahteraan psikososial, fungsi peran, produktivitas kerja atau akademik, serta kualitas hidup pasien. Tujuan: Mengetahui prevalensi gangguan kecemasan yang disertai dengan perilaku Non-Suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) pada pasien yang berkunjung ke poliklinik psikiatri rawat jalan. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis deskriptif dan observasional analitik. Data dikumpulkan dari rekam medis selama periode Januari-Desember 2023. Lokasi penelitian berada di Rumah Sakit Nasional Diponegoro, Semarang. Penilaian psikometri dilakukan menggunakan instrumen Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A). Analisis deskriptif untuk menggambarkan karakteristik responden dan perilaku NSSI, serta menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney untuk membandingkan tingkat kecemasan (skor HAM-A) antara kelompok yang melakukan dan tidak melakukan self-harm. Hasil: Sebanyak 96 responden berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini, dengan mayoritas merupakan mahasiswa (63,8%), mencerminkan lokasi rumah sakit yang berdekatan dengan kawasan kampus. Dari 19 pasien yang menunjukkan perilaku NSSI, sebanyak 94,7% adalah perempuan. Selain itu, 68,4% dari mereka mengalami lebih dari satu jenis stresor, dengan stresor utama berasal dari lingkungan keluarga dan pendidikan. Tidak ditemukan perbedaan signifikan dalam skor HAM-A antara pasien dengan perilaku NSSI dan yang tidak. Kesimpulan: Prevalensi gangguan kecemasan yang disertai perilaku NSSI sebesar 27,54%, dengan prevalensi lebih tinggi pada mahasiswa perempuan yang mengalami lebih dari satu jenis stresor, terutama yang berkaitan dengan keluarga dan pendidikan.
Incidence rate of depression and factors affecting children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) in Semarang, Central Java Fadia Raihani Aprilia Herenda; Tanjung Ayu Sumekar; Agustini Utari; Fanti Saktini
Indonesian Journal of Biomedicine and Clinical Sciences Vol 57 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/inajbcs.v57i3.16897

Abstract

Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is characterized by pancreatic ß-cell damage due to an autoimmune process that causes a lack of endogenous insulin production. In 2018, 1,220 children with T1DM was reported in Indonesia. Children and adolescents with T1DM require lifelong insulin treatment leading to diabetes distress and depression. Type 1 diabetes mellitus and psychological problems are bidirectionally interconnected. This study aimed to determine the incidence of depression and influencing factors in children and adolescents with T1DM in Semarang City, Indonesia. This analytical observational study with a crosssectional design was conducted from March to October 2023 at Diponegoro National Hospital and Dr. Kariadi General Hospital, Semarang, using consecutive sampling. The inclusion criteria were children aged 7–17 years diagnosed with T1DM and receiving treatment. Parents of respondents provided informed consent before their children completed the Children’s Depression Inventory (CDI) questionnaire to assess depression. A CDI score of ≥13 was classified as indication of depression. The data were analyzed descriptively and bivariately using Chi-square and Fisher’s exact tests. Among 27 respondents, 8 children were diagnosed with depression and 19 respondents scored on the guilt subscale of the CDI questionnaire, indicating moderate depressive symptoms. Approximately 30% of children and adolescents with T1DM were diagnosed with depression. The most influential factor associated with this depression was a history of chronic disease in children.
The effect of emotion regulation training on the level of emotion regulation of patients with chronic diseases Ardani, Hasib; Dwidiyanti, Meidiana; Sulisno, Madya; Hartati, Elis; Sumekar, Tanjung Ayu; Fitrikasari, Alifiati
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i2.2150

Abstract

Introduction: Chronic diseases pose significant challenges for individuals, including reduced life expectancy, increased economic burden, and heightened risk of psychological distress such as depression and anxiety. The interplay between chronic illness and negative emotions is bidirectional, where emotional distress can exacerbate physical symptoms through inflammatory processes, while the illness itself can contribute to emotional dysregulation. Emotion dysregulation is a major factor influencing stress responses, self-management adherence, and overall well-being in individuals with chronic diseases. Given this, interventions aimed at improving emotion regulation are essential to help patients manage their condition more effectively.Aim: This study aims to examine the effect of emotion regulation training therapy on improving the emotion regulation ability of individuals with chronic diseases.Methods: This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. A total of 50 participants were recruited using purposive sampling. The intervention consisted of four emotion regulation training sessions conducted over two weeks. Data were collected using the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ) and analyzed using a paired t-test to determine the effect of the intervention on emotion regulation levels.Results: The findings revealed a significant improvement in emotion regulation ability after the intervention, with a mean difference of 7.980 ± 3.605 (p-value = 0.000) based on the paired t-test analysis. This indicates that the emotion regulation training had a substantial impact on enhancing participants' ability to manage their emotions.Conclusion: Emotion regulation training significantly improves emotion regulation levels in patients with chronic diseases. These findings highlight the importance of integrating psychological interventions into chronic disease management to enhance patients' emotional well-being and self-management abilities. Future studies should explore the long-term effects and sustainability of emotion regulation training in diverse patient populations.
Physical Exercise In Schizophrenia Sumekar, Tanjung Ayu; Asikin, Hang Gunawan
Diponegoro International Medical Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/baf.%v.%i.%Y.%p

Abstract

Background: Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by positive and negative symptoms, with antipsychotics effectively addressing the former but less so the latter. Recent studies suggest that physical exercise may help alleviate negative and cognitive symptoms, though its role is not well established.Objective: This review examines the role of physical exercise as a complementary intervention in the psychosocial rehabilitation of individuals with schizophrenia.Methods: A narrative literature review was conducted, focusing on research exploring the effects of various exercise types on psychiatric symptoms, cognitive function, and physical health in individuals with schizophrenia.Results: Physical exercise was found to improve cognitive function, reduce negative symptoms, and mitigate the metabolic side effects of antipsychotic medications. Neurobiological changes, such as increased neurogenesis and synaptic plasticity, were also observed, contributing to better mental health and quality of life. Aerobic and anaerobic exercises were particularly effective in reducing psychiatric symptoms and enhancing social integration.Conclusion: Physical exercise offers significant benefits in schizophrenia care and should be integrated into multidisciplinary treatment strategies. Future research should focus on optimizing exercise protocols and assessing their long-term clinical impact.
Co-Authors Agustini Utari Alifiati Fitrikasari Amitya Ekacitta Anindita Annisa Falihati Salsabila Ardani, Hasib Arinta Puspita Wati Asikin, Hang Gunawan Aulia Safitri Cindy Calista Chandra Clarin Hayes Ditha Yusdiyanti Elis Hartati Fadia Raihani Aprilia Herenda Fanti Saktini Hardian Hardian Innawati Jusup Madya Sulisno Meidiana Dwidiyanti Rina Prihatingrum Sarah Fauzianisa Subiyakto, Difa Maulana Sumardi Widodo Vania Nazhara Fitriana Widodo Sarjana AS, Widodo Yosef Purwoko Yuswo Supadmo Yuswo Supatmo