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Journal : Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics

Designing electric braking system for brushless direct current motor as an electric bicycle propulsion Supriyono, Heru; Supardi, Agus; Romadhon, Muhammad Rafi Nur; Yulianto, Aldi; Utomo, Untung Budi
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 14, No 2: April 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v14i2.8608

Abstract

One of the problems arising in the conversion of pedal-based bicycles into electric bicycles using brushless direct current (BLDC) motors is how to provide an electric braking system for the BLDC motor. Published research on braking systems for electric bicycles from a practical perspective was still limited. The objective of the article is to develop an electric braking system for BLDC motor as a propulsion of electric bicycle converted from pedal-based bicycle from the empirical point of view. The pedal-based bicycle was converted to the electric bicycle by fully replacing its rear wheel including its chain system with the BLDC motor. The braking system was developed by adding a DC motor as a load for BLDC in the braking mode. Test was conducted by turning on the acceleration handle and then the braking action was applied. The stoppage time was recorded from the start of braking action until the wheel was fully stopped. The test results showed that the addition of a direct current (DC) motor as a load can shorten stoppage time of the electric bicycle dramatically, i.e., needs 1.65 seconds compared to 10.14 seconds and 3.09 seconds for without braking and with braking but without DC motor as a load respectively.
Incubator with food object detection based automatic heating process using internet of things technology Supriyono, Heru; Supardi, Agus; Kurnia, Pramudya; Nugroho, Mohammad Dwiki Aji; Ananta, Muhammad Satria; Hidayatullah, Helmi
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 15, No 2: April 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v15i2.11297

Abstract

Conventional incubators for heating food generally can be operated manually by both its temperature level and heating duration. This condition provides risk that the food will be heated inappropriately both at its temperature level and heating duration which in turn can decrease food quality. The objective of this article is to develop an incubator for heating food which is equipped with a food object detection based automatic heating process and using internet of things (IoT) technology for distance monitoring and control, which detects the type of food and heating it automatically at both temperature level and duration. The incubator was developed using components available in the market including GY-906-DCI sensor, OV5647 camera, Raspberry Pi 4, NodeMCU microcontroller, and Telegram bot. Testing results showed that the developed incubator system was able to detect food types in real-time, as well as automatically set temperature and incubation time parameters based on it. It was able to maintain a stable incubation temperature, with an average error of 2.74% and a temperature deviation of 1.23 °C. The developed incubator potentially improves safety and user convenience where the food is heated properly both at its temperature level and heating duration.