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All Journal TEKNIK MODUL Jurnal Ilmiah Desain & Konstruksi Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan IMAJI Tesa Arsitektur Nature: National Academic Journal of Architecture Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies LANGKAU BETANG: JURNAL ARSITEKTUR Jurnal Arsir Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE
Atiek Suprapti
Magister Teknik Arsitektur Program Pascasarjana Universitas Diponegoro
Aerospace Engineering Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Transportation Other

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Menuju Harmonisasi Kehidupan: Ruang Padat Manfaat Di Kampung Kauman Semarang Suprapti, Atiek
MODUL Vol 14, No 1 (2014): MODUL
Publisher : architecture department, Engineering faculty, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2270.79 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/mdl.14.1.2014.29-38

Abstract

Abstrak Dikenal adanya dikotomi dalam proses formasi ruang: pertama adalah formasi ruang melalui skenario pengembangan material, dalam hal ini mobilitas tenaga kerja dan modal; sementara itu yang kedua adalah sebuah ruang yang terbentuk melalui hubungan sosial antar komunitas atau antar individual (Lefebvre, 1995). Kota-kota kuno Indonesia sebagian besar terbentuk secara tradisional dari proses yang kedua. Menembus perjalanan panjang berabad-abad lapis demi lapis kehidupan telah diterakan. Beberapa peristiwa kekuatan politik, ekonomi, sosial budaya telah membentuk wajah kota. Salah satu artefak penting adalah kampung tradisional yang termasuk bagian inti kota lama. Di dalam sebuah kampung, masyarakat hidup bersama dalam kelompok etnis dan dalam kelompok pertetanggaan (kampung pecinan, pekojan, Melayu, Banjaran, Kauman, Pandean, dsb. Kampung merefleksikan pengembangan sosial budaya komunitas, kampung juga merupakan lahan dibawah tekanan kapitalistik. Di dalam suasana ketidak cukupan ruang, kampung tradisional tumbuh, dengan tugas utama untuk membangun mentalitas generasi kota. Banyak aktivitas, sosial budaya, religius, ekonomi, dsb (harian dan eventual aktivitas melengkapi di dalamnya). Dengan jalan ini, akan menjaga keberlanjutan kehidupan sosial. Pengaturan arsitektur-ruang tidak hanya dalam cara-cara peraturan formal, namun juga dilengkapi dengan kesepakatan sosial antara komunitas. Tujuan tulisan ini untuk memberikan pemahaman makna dari kampung tradisional yang memiliki kepadatan tinggi dalam sebuah komponen material sebagaimana dalam komponen non material. Dengan metoda etnografi arsitektur akan memungkinkan mendeskripsikan pengalaman ruang di dalam detail keruangan. Kata Kunci : Bangunan Fungsi Spesifik , Persyaratan Fungsional, Detail Finishing Arsitektur
TIPOLOGI BANGUNAN DI PERMUKIMAN BANTARAN SUNGAI BERDASARKAN LOKASI DAN JENIS KONSTRUKSI (STUDI KASUS: PERMUKIMAN BANTARAN SUNGAI KAHAYAN, PALANGKARAYA) Murti, Nindita Kresna; Suprapti, Atiek; Sardjono, Agung Budi
LANGKAU BETANG: JURNAL ARSITEKTUR Vol 7, No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (864.698 KB) | DOI: 10.26418/lantang.v7i1.37646

Abstract

Rumah yang berada di permukiman bantaran Sungai memiliki keunikan dan karakter tersendiri, hal ini dikarenakan fisik bangunan rumah menyesuaikan dengan kondisi dan lingkungan di daerah bantaran sungai. Pulau Kalimantan dibelah oleh sungai – sungai besar yang memiliki keunikan dan kondisi lingkungan yang berbeda satu dan yang lain, misalnya Sungai Kahayan yang membelah kota Palangkaraya memiliki kondisi dimana ketinggian pasang surut air sungai yang sangat tinggi dan terdapat permukiman awal terbentuknya Kota Palangkaraya. Bangunan rumah di permukiman yang berada di bantara Sungai Kahayan memiliki 3 segmen, yaitu 1) bangunan rumah yang bearda di atas air (apung/lanting), 2) bangunan rumah yang berada di bantaran/transisi antara air dan daratan (panggung), 3) bangunan rumah yang berada di darat. Metode yang di gunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif, metode ini bertujuan untuk mengambarkan dan mendeskripsikan tipologi berdasarkan jenis struktur dan ruang pada bangunan di permukiman ini. Tujuan Penulisan artikel ini untuk mengetahui tipologi  bangunan rumah  di bantaran Sungai Kahayan yang terdiri dari segmen bangunan di atas air, panggung, dan bangunan yang di darat, berdasarkan konfigurasi bentuk dan ruang (spatial structure). Hasil dari penulisan paper ini adalah lokasi rumah dan perkembangan permukiman ini mempengaruhi tipologi yang terbentuk.BUILDINGS TYPOLOGY IN RIVERFRONT SETTLEMENTS BASED ON LOCATION AND TYPE OF CONSTRUCTION (CASE STUDY: KAHAYAN RIVER SIDE SETTLEMENTS, PALANGKARAYA)Houses in riverbank settlements have their uniqueness and character, and this is because the physical building of the house adapts to the conditions and environment in the riverbanks. Borneo is divided by large rivers that have unique and different environmental conditions; for example, the Kahayan River, which divides the city of Palangkaraya has a condition where the tidal height of the river is very high, and early settlements forming the City of Palangkaraya. Houses in settlements located on the riverbanks of the Kahayan have 3 segments, 1) Houses that are built on water (floating/lanting), 2) Houses that are located on the banks/transitions between water and land (stage), 3) house building in the land. The method used is a descriptive qualitative method; this method aims to describe and describe typologies based on the type of structure and space in buildings in this settlement. Purpose The writing of this paper seeks to find out the typology of house buildings on the banks of the Kahayan river, which consists of building segments on water, stage buildings, and buildings on the land, based on their spatial structure configurations. The results of this paper are the location of the house and the development of this settlement affect the typology that is formed.
PENGARUH AKULTURASI PADA MAKNA ORNAMEN BUNGA TERATAI DI MIHRAB MASJID SANG CIPTA RASA CIREBON Schiffer, Lia Rosmala; Suprapti, Atiek; Rukayah, R. Siti; Nugraha, Yudi
Jurnal Ilmiah Desain & Konstruksi Vol 18, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35760/dk.2019.v18i2.2581

Abstract

Masjid Agung Sang Cipta Rasa yang terletak di sisi barat alun-alun di depan Keraton Kasepuhan Cirebon merupakan salah satu masjid tertua yang ada di Pulau Jawa sebagai peninggalan dari bukti penyebaran agama Islam oleh para Walisongo di Pulau Jawa. Bukti fisik bangunan dari segi arsitektur mempunyai nilai simbolis dan historis dari pengaruh Islam di Cirebon. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan teori akulturasi dan makna pada elemen arsitektural berupa ornamentasi pada interior peninggalan bangunan masjid bersejarah. Dan secara arsitektural membahas masjid dengan pendekatan dari pengaruh akulturasi dari Hindu, Budha dan Islam terhadap ornament pada masjid, dengan demikian teori dan metodologi yang digunakan dapat menangkap fenomena akulturasi dalam arsitektur masjid ini melalui penelusuran masjid sebagai Peninggalan arsitektur islam dan dalam proses pengaruh budaya nusantara pada ornamentasi pada bangunan masjid. Analisis data mencakupi: (1) indentifikasi unsur artistik dari objek (seni hias Teratai pada Mihrab bangunan Masjid Agung Sang Cipta Rasa), konfigurasi elemen rupa dan bentuk, dan kaitannya dengan pengaruh dari Hindu-Budha-Mesir ; (2) tahap interpretasi makna ornamen, yaitu pengaruh akulturasi dengan pertimbangan berbagai gejala visual. Dapat dibuat kesimpulan bahwa memang dari tahun pembuatannya, Masjid Sang Cipta Rasa dibangun pada 1489 M, pada masa itua dalah masa peralihan masa pra-Islam ketika Jawa masih dikuasai Mataram Hindu ke masa Kerajaan Raja-raja Islam dengan persebaran agam Islam melalui para Walisongo di Pulau Jawa. Dimasa peralihan inilah masjid dibangun dengan toleransi kepada kebudayaan sekitar yaitu terlihat dengan masih adanya pengaruh Hindu Budha Mesir pada tampilan ornament bunga Teratai pada masjid ini.
Transformation of Settlement caused by Housing Development in Suburbs of Semarang Muladica, Nur; Murtini, Titien Woro; Suprapti, Atiek
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan Vol 20, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jtsp.v20i2.15171

Abstract

Abstract. The development of the region towards the outskirts of the city has become a common phenomenon of cities in Indonesia. The area that was formerly a deserted area is now a sought-after area of urban society. This is due to limited land in the city center causing the start of the spread of occupancy in the suburbs. The development of suburban areas that will undergo a transition causes a change of space in the region This phenomenon can be found in the city of Semarang. One of them is the district of Mijen Semarang. The area that was formerly a small settlement with the potential of rubber forest farming has changed into one of the elite areas in the city of Semarang. The emergence of housing Bukit Semarang Baru (BSB) as a catalyst has a great impact on the development of the surrounding environment. Bukit Semarang Baru (BSB) in Mijen District, Semarang City is a new city concept housing that provides housing, education, industry, recreation and other commercial facilities. The transfer of land from rubber plantation to BSB housing is estimated to cause the transformation of space related to the function and land use in the surrounding settlements, especially the area directly adjacent to the village of Wonolopo. This research uses a rationalistic approach with qualitative paradigm, which in this study aims to understand and know the pattern of settlement transformation in settlements that occur in the village Wonolopo, Mijen, Semarang. Through this research is expected to be able to analyze and know how big the change of settlement space
TRANSFORMASI ADAPTASI BANGUNAN DI PERMUKIMAN INFORMAL TEPI SUNGAI KAHAYAN Murti, Nindita Kresna; Suprapti, Atiek; Sardjono, Agung Budi
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Maret 2020
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN

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Abstract

Abstract: Many informal settlements in Indonesia have been unable to survive, this is due to changes that occur in the neighborhood. This change resulted in the not surviving of informal settlements, but this did not affect the informal settlements in the city of Palangkaraya, settlements on the banks of the Kahayan river were even more developed, and began to develop towards the mainland.As climate change and the global environment increase, there is a tendency for people to conceptualize adaptation in residential buildings as a process of survival and how adaptation is practiced by people who face the negative impacts of climate change, for example in informal settlements on the Kahayan river bank, where residents adapt to building their homes to be able to withstand environmental changes. Where the neighborhood is located there are tides of the river, as well as other environmental factorsThis study is to find out how the Kahayan River settlement communities can survive, with changes that occur in the environment by analyzing using 6 strategies in building adaptation, namely: Adjustable, Versatile, Refitable, Convertible, Scalable, and Movable (Robert Schmid, 2009). Adaptation that occurs in these settlements, namely on building houses that follow climate change, times, and the environment.Keyword: Informal Settlements, Kahayan River Edge, Adaptation, Transformation.Abstrak: Permukiman Informal di Indonesia banyak yang sudah tidak dapat bertahan, hal ini di karenakan adanya perubahan yang terjadi di lingkungan permukiman tersebut. Perubahan ini berakibat tidak bertahannya permukiman informal, namun hal ini tidak mempengaruhi permukiman informal di Kota Palangkaraya, permukiman yang berada di tepi sungai kahayan ini malah semakin berkembang, dan mulai berkembang menuju ke daratan.Seiring dengan meningkatnya perubahan iklim dan lingkungan global, ada kecenderungan masyarakat untuk membuat konsep adaptasi pada bangunan rumah tinggal sebagai proses untuk bertahan dan bagaimana adaptasi dipraktikkan oleh orang-orang yang menghadapi dampak negatif perubahan iklim, sebagai contoh pada permukiman informal yang berada di tepi sungai Kahayan, di mana warga beradaptasi pada bangunan rumah mereka untuk dapat bertahan terhadap perubahan lingkungan. Di mana lingkungan permukiman ini terdapat pasang surut air sungai, serta faktor lingkungan lainnya.Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui cara masyarakat permukiman tepi Sungai Kahayan dapat bertahan, dengan perubahan yang terjadi di lingkungan dengan menganalisa menggunakan 6 strategi dalam adaptasi bangunan, yaitu: Adjustable, Versatile, Refitable, Convertible, Scalable, dan Movable (Robert Schmid, 2009). Adaptasi yang terjadi pada permukiman ini, yaitu pada bangunan rumah yang mengikuti perubahan iklim, jaman, dan lingkungan.Kata Kunci: Permukiman Informal, Tepi  Sungai Kahayan, Adaptasi, Transformasi.
PEMANFAATAN JALUR PEDESTRIAN PADA AREA MIXED-USE DI JL. MT HARYONO (KORIDOR PETERONGAN-PEREMPATAN BANGKONG) Kinasih, Kania; Purwanto, Edi; Suprapti, Atiek
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Maret 2020
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN

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Abstract

Abstract: This research is based on a new design on the pedestrian ways on MT. Haryono Street corridor of the Peterongan-Bangkong intersection, because the Semarang City Government made several changes to the pedestrian lane design in several locations, one of which was on MT. Haryono Street. Through this new pedestrian ways design, researchers will associate with mixed areas or mixed-use areas in the corridor that will be examined based on factors and indicators of the mixed area and pedestrian ways design. The purpose of this study is to determine the utilization of pedestrian ways in the mixed-use area which gets the highest priority based on pedestrian path users. Field data and interview results on pedestrian path users obtained were then analyzed using a qualitative deductive method combined with quantitative through sampling with purposive sampling. And it was concluded that the highest utilization of the new design of pedestrian ways in the MT Haryono Street is a function and activity.Keyword: Pedestrian ways’ utilization, mixed-use area, MT. Haryono street corridor, fuction and activityAbstrak: Penelitian ini didasari oleh desain baru pada jalur pedestrian di Jalan MT. Haryono koridor Peterongan-Perempatan Bangkong, karena Pemerintah Kota Semarang melakukan beberapa perubahan terhadap desain jalur pedestrian di beberapa lokasi, salah satunya di Jalan MT. Haryono. Melalui desain jalur pedestrian yang baru ini, peneliti akan mengkaitkan dengan area campuran atau mixed-use area pada koridor tersebut yang akan diteliti berdasarkan faktor-faktor dan indikator area campuran dan desain jalur pedestrian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pemanfaatan jalur pedestrian pada area mixed-use manakah yang mendapat prioritas paling besar berdasarkan pengguna jalur pedestrian. Data lapangan dan hasil wawancara pada pengguna jalur pedestrian yang didapat kemudian dianalisa menggunakan metode deduktif kualitatif yang dikombinasikan dengan kuantitatif melalui pengambilan sample dengan purposive sampling. Dan didapatkan kesimpulan pemanfaatan paling tinggi dari desain baru jalur pedestrian Jalan MT. Haryono adalah fungsi dan aktivitas.Kata Kunci: Pemanfaatan jalur pedestrian, area mixed-use, koridor Jalan MT. Haryono, fungsi dan aktivitas
TIPOLOGI RUMAH VERNAKULAR BERDASARKAN SISTEM FISIK DI KAMPUNG BANDAR PEKANBARU, RIAU Annisa, Laili Dwi; Suprapti, Atiek; Pandelaki, Edward Edrianto
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 4 No 3 (2020): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE November 2020
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN

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Abstract

The development of the city of Pekanbaru originally came from a small hamlet on the edge of the Siak river. The development of Senapelan (Kampung Bandar now) is very closely related to the development of the Sri Indrapura Siak Kingdom which brought Malay culture and architecture to Bandar Village. To learn the characteristics of an architectural building one of them can be known by studying the typology of the building. Likewise with the characteristics of houses in a settlement, this can be known by examining the typology of the houses. The purpose of this study was to determine the typology of vernacular houses based on physical elements in Kampung Bandar Pekanbaru. The typology of this house will be discussed descriptively with qualitative methods. In this study, a strategy to determine the typology of vernacular houses uses physical system parameters that will discuss typologies based on the character of the material, typologies based on space constraints and typologies based on the structure of the house. The results of the study are expected to be a foundation for maintaining and preserving vernacular houses with Malay architecture in Pekanbaru. It also can be an input for the government to be able to develop the Bandar village area by continuing to emphasize the character of Malay architecture and advanced steps such as conservation so that it can be a positive impact on the city of Pekanbaru.
Pemaknaan Nilai-Nilai Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) dalam Desa Tradisional dan Perumahan Modern (Studi Kasus: Desa Sekarpuro dan Perumahan Bukit Az-Zikra Sentul) Aisha, Sarah; Suprapti, Atiek; Sardjono, Agung Budi; Indraswara, Mohammad Sahid
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 12 No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v12i2a1

Abstract

This study explains that religion-based housing has significantly developed in Indonesia; however, the integration of local Islamic organizational traditions into modern housing and traditional villages has not been widely explored. The aim of this research is to identify the manifestation of Islamic values in the Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) village of Sekarpuro and in the Bukit Az-Zikra Housing, Sentul. A comparative case study approach is used, employing Henri Lefebvre’s theory of the production of space as the analytical framework. Data collection techniques include participatory observation, in-depth interviews with housing managers, religious leaders, and residents, as well as document analysis of relevant regulations and policies. The findings reveal a significant difference in spatial formation: the NU village of Sekarpuro organically embodies Nahdlatul Ulama values through historical social practices, while Bukit Az-Zikra Housing produces space through planned design by a foundation authority. The study concludes that the presence of central religious figures and strong community networks are key to the successful manifestation of NU values. The theoretical contribution of this research lies in the development of Lefebvre’s spatial theory by adding local cultural dimensions as a significant factor in the production of religious value-based space.
Innovative Strategies for Improving Energy Efficiency and Thermal Comfort in Heritage Buildings: A Case Study of Lawang Sewu Gbran, Hassan; Rukayah, Siti; Suprapti, Atiek; Pandelaki, Edward Endrianto
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): May
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol10.iss1.art2

Abstract

This study introduces a novel integration of dynamic electrochromic glazing and CIGS photovoltaics tailored to the tropical heritage context of Lawang Sewu, aiming to provide a replicable retrofit model for similar Southeast Asian climates, focusing on Lawang Sewu, a colonial-era landmark in Semarang, Indonesia. The research integrates field measurements, simulation analyses, and retrofit modelling to assess indoor environmental quality across four functionally distinct rooms over one year. Retrofit interventions included electrochromic glazing, energy recovery ventilation, and Copper Indium Gallium Selenide (CIGS) photovoltaic systems—a flexible thin-film solar technology suitable for heritage facades. Results revealed that electrochromic glazing reduced heating demands, while PV integration achieved up to 90.46% annual energy savings. Seasonal variation and occupancy patterns were found to significantly influence thermal conditions. The PA_RN package—combining passive and renewable solutions—was identified as the optimal retrofit approach, balancing energy performance, thermal comfort, and heritage aesthetics. The study underscores the potential for achieving sustainability in heritage structures through context-sensitive retrofitting, offering a replicable model for similar buildings in tropical climates.
Co-Authors Agung Budi Sardjono Almesa Yuli Hasyyati, Almesa Yuli Bambang Supriyadi Busada Eka Kristi Pratiwi Eddy Prianto Edi Purwanto Edward Endrianto Pandelaki edward pandelaki galing charisma Gbran, Hassan gumelar rachmat Indraswara, Mohammad Sahid Iratasya Rizky Ayundari, Iratasya Rizky Iskandar, Iskandar Iskandar Iskandar, Iskandar Iskandar Kania Kinasih Laili Dwi Annisa Lia Rosmala Schiffer Maria, Catalina Rosari Muladica, Nur Muladica, Nur Murti, Nindita Kresna Nur Arif, Nur Pandelaki, Edward Edrianto R Siti Rukayah Safinta Rhosa Fajari, Safinta Rhosa Sarah Aisha Titien Woro Murtini Yudi Nugraha Bahar