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Hubungan Durasi Menderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dengan Kejadian Katarak di RSUD DR. H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2018 Febri Nadyanti; Rani Himayani; Giska Tri Putri; M Yusran
Essence of Scientific Medical Journal Vol 17 No 1 (2019): Volume 17 No. 1 (Januari-Juni 2019) ESSENTIAL: Essence Of Scientific Medical Jou
Publisher : Kelompok Ilmiah Hippocrates Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ESTL.2019.v17.i01.p06

Abstract

Background: Cataract is one of the complications in type 2 diabetes mellitus caused by the buildup of sorbitol. The factors that influence occurrence of cataract is the duration of suffering type 2 diabetes mellitus. Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the relationship among duration of type 2 diabetes mellitus with the occurrence of cataract in general hospital RSUD DR. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung Province in 2018. Method: The design used in this study was observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. There were 30 samples of patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the general hospital RSUD DR. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung Province in 2018. Samples were chosen by total sampling and the data was analyzed by using chi square. Result: Duration of suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus >10 years was as much as 40%, while 60% duration was ?10 years. From 30 participants, 53,3% had cataract and 46,7% had no cataract. Duration of suffering type 2 diabetes mellitus was statistically related with the occurrence of cataract with p value = 0,000 (p<0,05). Conclusion: Based on this study, we can conclude that there was a relation between duration of type 2 diabetes mellitus with the occurrence of cataracts in general hospital RSUD DR. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung Province in 2018. Keywords: Cataract, Duration of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Sorbitol
03 EFISENSI TEKNIS USAHATANI PADI PADA LAHAN SKALA KECIL DI DESA AMPEKALE KECAMATAN BONTOA KABUPATEN MAROS Jurnal Agribis; Muhammad Yusran; Abd. Asis Pata; Azisah Azisah
Jurnal Agribis Vol 6 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Agribis
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Maros

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (428.337 KB)

Abstract

One of the national foodstuffs strived to be provided throughout the year is rice because rice is a staple food consumed by almost all Indonesian people. Indonesia's rice consumption is the highest rice consumption in Asia. This research was conducted in the village of Ampekale, Bontoa District, Maros Regency. This location was chosen with consideration that has long been managing mulberry plants. There are two data used, namely: primary data, namely data obtained from observations through direct interviews and also through the help of questionnaire lists and secondary data, namely data obtained from agencies / institutions that are related or related to this research. The purpose of this study is: Knowing how much rice farming income on small scale land obtained by farmers in the village of Ampekale Bontoa District, Maros Regency. Analyzing the technical efficiency of rice farming on small scale land in the village of Ampekale Bontoa District, Maros Regency. Data was collected from survey results using a questionnaire and supplemented with field observations. The data that has been collected is then tabulated to get the real data used for analysis. The results of this research can be seen the amount of income obtained from rice farming on a small scale land in the village of Ampekale, Bontoa District, Maros Regency, on average, is Rp. 976,500.00. And rice farming on a small scale land in Ampekale Village, Bontoa District, Maros Regency is technically efficient.
UJI EFEKTIFITAS DAUN ALANG-ALANG (IMPERETA CYLINDRICAL) SEBAGAI ANTI NYAMUK ELEKTRIK TERHADAP KEMATIAN NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI Muh. Yusran; Nurhapsa; Abdul Madjid
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol 2 No 3 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (689.613 KB) | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v2i3.186

Abstract

Setiap tahun ratusan juta kasus penularan penyakit pada manusia melalui serangga yang dikenal dengan Rthropod Borne disease atau sering juga disebut sebagai Vector borne disease telah menimbulkan tantangan kesehatan masyarakat secara global, karena penyebarannya berlangsung secara luas dan cepat. Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue masih merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang utama di Indonesia. Jumlah penderita dan luas daerah penyebarannya semakin bertambah seiring dengan meningkatkan mobilitas dan kepadatan penduduk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan anti nyamuk elektrik daun alang-alang (Imperata Cylindrical) terhadap kematian nyamuk Aedes aegypti berdasarkan berat konsentrasi daun alang-alang terhadap kematian nyamuk Aedes aegypti dengan 3 kali percobaan pada setiap kelompok perlakuan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu (Quasi eksperiment) dengan desain penelitian Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan bahwa Kemampuan anti nyamuk elektrik yang paling efektif membunuh nyamuk Aedes aegypti adalah pada konsentrasi 400 gram, dimana persentasi rata-rata membunuh nyamuk dalam waktu 6 jam mampu membunuh 100% nyamuk Aedes aegypti.
Comparison of Laser Photocoagulation Using 810 nm with 20 ms and 100 ms Duration on the Progression of Neovascularization in Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy Muhammad Yusran; Elvioza Elvioza; Ari Djatikusumo; Rossalyn Sandra Andrisa
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 41 No 2 (2015): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v41i2.29

Abstract

Background: The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of laser photocoagulation 810- nm with 20 ms and 100 ms duration to prevent the progression of proliferative diabetic retinopathy. Method: This study was prospective double blind randomized clinical trial. Twenty-eight participants who met the inclusion criteria divided into two groups to undergo laser photocoagulation by using 810 nm lasers. One group received 100 ms duration and the other received 20 ms duration. Grade 3 burns with a 200 μm spot sized were placed with both parameters. The progression of PDR was evaluated in two months follow up by using seven fields’ fundus photographs. Fluence, power and visual acuity were compared in this study. Result: Twenty five subjects completed the two months follow up. The proportion of non-progressive PDR in 100 ms group was 75.0% and in 20 ms was 76.9% (p=1.000). The power in 20 ms group increased twice than 100 ms group (1000 vs. 500 mW; p=0.000). The median fluence in 20 ms group was less than 100 ms group (6.36 vs. 15.91 J/cm2; p=0.000). Improvement of visual acuity in 20 ms and 100 ms was comparable (23.1% vs. 33,3%; p=1.000). Conclusion: The 20 ms duration showed similar result in preventing the progression of PDR compared to 100 ms duration. Keywords: Proliferative diabetic retinopathy, laser photocoagulation, diode 810 nm