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Hubungan Durasi Menderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dengan Kejadian Katarak di RSUD DR. H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2018 Febri Nadyanti; Rani Himayani; Giska Tri Putri; M Yusran
Essence of Scientific Medical Journal Vol 17 No 1 (2019): Volume 17 No. 1 (Januari-Juni 2019) ESSENTIAL: Essence Of Scientific Medical Jou
Publisher : Kelompok Ilmiah Hippocrates Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ESTL.2019.v17.i01.p06

Abstract

Background: Cataract is one of the complications in type 2 diabetes mellitus caused by the buildup of sorbitol. The factors that influence occurrence of cataract is the duration of suffering type 2 diabetes mellitus. Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the relationship among duration of type 2 diabetes mellitus with the occurrence of cataract in general hospital RSUD DR. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung Province in 2018. Method: The design used in this study was observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. There were 30 samples of patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the general hospital RSUD DR. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung Province in 2018. Samples were chosen by total sampling and the data was analyzed by using chi square. Result: Duration of suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus >10 years was as much as 40%, while 60% duration was ?10 years. From 30 participants, 53,3% had cataract and 46,7% had no cataract. Duration of suffering type 2 diabetes mellitus was statistically related with the occurrence of cataract with p value = 0,000 (p<0,05). Conclusion: Based on this study, we can conclude that there was a relation between duration of type 2 diabetes mellitus with the occurrence of cataracts in general hospital RSUD DR. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung Province in 2018. Keywords: Cataract, Duration of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Sorbitol
Merokok Sebagai Faktor Risiko Thyroid Eye Disease Febri Nadyanti; M. Yusran
MAJORITY Vol 10 No 1 (2021): MAJORITY
Publisher : Majority

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Abstract

Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy (TAO), known as Graves Ophthalmopathy (GO) or Thyroid Eye Disease (TED), is the most common cause of orbital disease in adults and a significant cause of morbidity in patients with Graves' disease. The main cause of this disease is the occurence of inflammation, which results in the overproduction of glycosaminglycans (GAG) and adipogenesis. This process is caused by the release of local inflammatory cytokines. Smoking is suspected to be one of risk factor that associated with the severity of TED. Tobacco smoke has cyanide, this substance will be converted into chemical thyocyanates when inhaled. Exposure to that smoke can increase the production and adipogenesis which is the cause of Thyroid Eye Disease.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Sampo dari Minyak Mimba (Azadirachta indica A.juss) terhadap Aktivitas Pediculus humanus capitis Febri Nadyanti; Hanna Mutiara
Jurnal Agromedicine Unila: Jurnal Kesehatan dan Agromedicine Vol. 6 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Agromedicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung

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Abstract

Infeksi penyakit yang disebabkan oleh parasit merupakan penyakit yang masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan di Indonesia. Salah satunya adalah kutu rambut (Pediculus humanus capitis). Parasit ini tergolong dalam famili pediculidae yang menginvasi kulit kepala manusia dengan menghisap darah manusia. Keberadaannya sangat mengganggu karena menyebabkan gatal pada kepala. Pada umumnya, pediculosis dapat diatasi dengan penggunaan sampo. Sampo herbal dari minyak mimba (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) mengandung azadirachtin yang dapat mengganggu aktivitas metamorfosis dari Pediculus humanus capitis. Pada artikel ini akan mengulas pengaruh penggunaan sampo dari minyak mimba sebagai antikutu rambut pada manusia.Kata kunci: Azadirachtin, Mimba(Azadirachta indica A. Juss), Pediculus humanus capitis.