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Journal : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science)

Feeding combination of Lactobacillus casei and extracts of dahlia tuber or garlic on intestinal bacteria, nutrients digestibility and performance of broiler chickens Istna Mangisah; Nyoman Suthama; Heni Rizqiati
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 30, No 2 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2020.030.02.08

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of dietary inclusion of 2% synbiotic (Lactobacillus casei + dahlia tuber extract/LEDT or Lactobacillus casei + garlic extract/LEGT) on intestinal bacteria, nutrient digestibility, and growth of broiler chickens. A total of 150 birds of one-day-old male Cobb broiler were randomly assigned into three groups of treatment with five replications (10 birds each). Dietary treatments applied were T0 = basal ration, T1 = basal ration + 2% LEDT, T2 = basal ration + 2% LEGT. Synbiotics were given to starter chicken (from 2 to 3 weeks old). Parameters observed were intestinal bacteria (total lactic acid bacteria/LAB and coliform counts), nutrients digestibility, and body weight. Data were subjected to analysis of variance and followed by Duncan test. The results showed that the population of intestinal LAB in synbiotic-treated birds significantly (P<0.05) increased while coliform decreased as compared to control group. Protein and crude fiber digestibilities, and growth of broiler chickens given dietary inclusion of synbiotic either LEDT or LEGT were also significantly (P<0.05) higher than those fed control diet. In conclusion, dietary inclusion of 2% synbiotic LEDT increase body weight of broiler chickens through the improved balance of intestinal microbiota and nutrients digestibility.
Pengaruh pemberian tepung biji durian sebagai subtitusi jagung dalam pakan ayam petelur terhadap rasio heterofil-limfosit dan produksi telur Khoirun Nissa; Fajar Wahyono; Nyoman Suthama
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 29, No 2 (2019): Agustus
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2019.029.02.01

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of feeding durian seed flour as corn substitution on heterophyl/lymphocyte (H/L) ratio and hen day production (HDP). Experimental animals were 120 birds of laying hens allocated into for 4 treatments with 5 repications. Treatments applied were T0= without durian seed flour (control); T1= 3% durian seed flour to substitute corn; T2= 6% durian seed flour to substitute corn; and T3: 9% of durian seed flour to substitute corn. The parameters observed were serum glutamate oksaloasetate transaminase (SGOT), H / L ratio and hen day production (HDP). Data were analyzed using analysis of varian sand continued to Duncan's multiple range test if the treatments showed the significant effect. The results showed that the treatment with durian seed flour at the level of 9% (T3) was significant (P <0.05) on SGOT, H/L ratio,  and HDP. In conclusion, durian seed flour at the level of 9% resultsincreases  SGOT, H / L ratio,and a decreases HDP.