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Journal : Jurnal Pertanian Khairun (JPK)

Aplikasi Micro-organisme Lokal Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Cabai Di Bawah Tegakan Kelapa Tjokrodiningrat, Suryati; Abdullatif, Zauzah; Abdullah, Hayun; Haryanto, Sugeng; Syafie, Yunus; Melati, Rima
Jurnal Pertanian Khairun Vol 3, No 1: (Juni 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/jpk.v3i1.8389

Abstract

The coconut plantations in Maffa village are spaced approximately 7 x 9 meters apart, providing enough room for the chili plants to grow. The shading from the coconut plants, at about 45 percent, is suitable for the growth of chili plants. An experiment was conducted to observe the application of local micro-organisms on chili and its influence on the phenotype of chilies in coconut-sheltered conditions also the resistance to anthracnose attacks.. The experiment was held in the Mafa village coconut plantation from November 2022 to March 2023. The research was implemented using factorial treatment based on Randomized Block Design with 30 percent and 45 percent coconut shelter respectively, and the concentration of local micro-organisms is 5ml and 10ml per liter of water, respectively. The observational data was analyzed using the F-test and a treatment difference test at a five percent significance level. The research findings indicated that shade level and local microorganism concentration significantly impacted, the number of brunches, and the fruit weight. The highest chili production was 476.39 g tree-1 harvest-1.Keywords: Chili, micro-organism, coconut plantation.
Efektivitas Reaktor Biogas dan Pengolahan Limbah Bioslurry Sebagai Sumber Energi Rumah Tangga Serta Hara Organik Pada Wilayah Pertanian Di Halmahera Timur Suparman, Suparman; Tjokrodiningrat, Suryati; Abdullatif, Zauzah; Hasan, Said; Syafie, Yunus; Hasan, Asrul Dedy Ali
Jurnal Pertanian Khairun Vol 2, No 2: (Desember, 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/jpk.v2i2.7273

Abstract

East Halmahera is the main area for developing rice and beef cattle in the North Maluku region. The cultivation of food crops and livestock production generates substantial waste which requires proper management. Precise waste management can reduce environmental pollution in agricultural areas while creating added value opportunities. Rice waste is used with cow manure to produce biogas and organic fertilizer through anaerobic digestion technology. In this research, rice waste and cow dung were used to produce biogas and organic fertilizer through anaerobic digestion. The research is a continuation of previous studies on biogas production in a laboratory setting. The study is divided into two stages: firstly, the production of biogas, and secondly, the creation of organic fertilizer from the remaining bioslurry. The performance of a Modified Profile Anaerobic Reactor biogas digester was evaluated using standard parameters such as pH, temperature, total solids, and flame duration. The nutrient content of the organic fertilizer was tested based on various parameters, including C-organic, Nitrogen (N), C/N ratio, Phosphorus (P2O5), and Potassium (K2O). The results of the research showed that a biogas reactor with a capacity of 2.200 kg produced 4.2 kg of biogas with a flame duration of 12 hours, 7 minutes, and 10 seconds. The average temperature during the process was 29°C, and the total solid organic material decomposition was 33%. Total solid processed organic fertilizer with a C/N value of 16.53, C-Organic content of 24.16%, macronutrients N 1.93%, P2O5 0.37%, and K2O of 1.75%.Keywords: biogas, organic fertilizer, rice husks, cow dung, and East Halmahera.