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Morphological Characteristics and Agro-ecological Based Variability of Nutmeg (Myristica spp.) in North Moluccas tjokrodiningrat, suryati; Mandea, Abdul Rahmat
CANNARIUM Vol 11, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Cannarium
Publisher : CANNARIUM

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Abstract

Nutmeg identification
The Depiction of Coconut Products (Food and Non-Food) In Tidore Islands, North Maluku Nurhasanah Nurhasanah; Angela Wulansari; Hamidin Rasulu; Suryati Tjokrodiningrat; Johan Fahri; Suwito Suwito; Nahu Daud; Husen Alting
International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Vol 2, No 3 (2021): IJ-FANRes
Publisher : Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources - NETWORKS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46676/ij-fanres.v2i3.53

Abstract

Indonesia is the highest producer of coconut in the world. One of the cities in Indonesia which is the central producer of coconut is Tidore Islands, North Maluku. Tidore Islands is a city in the east part of Indonesia located in the province of North Maluku. Tidore Islands has many products made of coconut tree parts as raw materials. The products are varied from food products to non-food products. This research was a descriptive study to discover the variety of coconut products produced in the Tidore Islands as basic data to develop an integrated coconut industry in the Tidore Islands. The research was conducted in 4 sub-districts that had >40 ton/year production of coconut. The result showed that black copra was the main product of coconut widely produced by people in the Tidore Islands. Other food products were white copra, coconut oil, and VCO. Non-food products widely produced by people in Tidore Island were coconut shell charcoal, coconut fiber, broomstick, and liquid smoke.
Paradigma Air Guraka Saat Pandemi Covid-19 dan New Normal di Kota Ternate sebagai Peluang Usaha Rima Melati; Nur Syafira Rahmadani; Suryati Tjokrodiningrat; Febrianti Nyong; Subhan Baswan
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Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Melati R, Rahmadani NS, Tjokrodiningrat S, Nyong F, Baswan S. The paradigm of guraka water during the covid-19 pandemic and new normal in Ternate city as business opportunities. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-8 Tahun 2020, Palembang  20 Oktober 2020. pp. xx.  Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).The graph of infected people in Indonesia is increasing every day until the fourth month after the corona virus outbreak. Various preventive efforts have been recommended as changing healthy lifestyles by maintaining the body's immune system. The aim of the research is to get information about the paradigm of guraka water by the community during the pandemic, which is viewed from the social, health and business opportunities of farmers. The method is a survey and interview with purposive sampling techniques and literature studies. Data analysis uses SWOT analysis. The results showed that the habit of people consuming guraka water with the aim of promoting social values while increasing endurance becomes an opportunity for farmers to work on ginger cultivation. The social value of guraka water is the social and social order, a symbol of appreciation for guests and acknowledgment. The health aspect study explains that ginger has antioxidant compounds and vitamin C which is thought to form a better immune system. The rise of the community consumes guraka water, which means the demand for local ginger continues to increase and this opens up a business opportunity for ginger cultivation to maintain ginger stock in the market to meet the demand for guraka water sellers and small entrepreneurs in the city of Ternate and surrounding areas. Guraka water is local knowledge and supported by promotions from various parties so that it can provide added value to the people of Ternate City and more importantly can maintain the body’s immune.
Detection of Peronospora manshurica in imported soybean and analysis of oospore viability in storage warehouses in Ternate City, Indonesia Khori Arianti; Suryati Tjokrodiningrat; Suratman Sudjud
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 20 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/jip.v20i1.10831

Abstract

The soybean needs of the people in Ternate are fulfilled by imported soybeans that enter through Surabaya. The process of transporting imported soybean seeds from Surabaya to the port of Ternate and storage in warehouses may lead to contamination with Peronospora manshurica fungus, which poses a risk of spreading to soybean crops in Ternate. This study aims to detect the presence of P. manshurica fungus, viability, and growth of P. manshurica oospores in the imported soybean storage warehouses in Ternate. The study was conducted using a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. The qualitative method was carried out through an exploratory approach, while the quantitative method used a randomized block design (RBD) consisting of four treatments, i.e., G.Tbsi, G.Jbla, G.Tfra, and G.Tfrb, with five replications. The observation variables included disease occurance, presence, and characteristics of oospores, as well as oospore growth and viability percentage. The results showed that the average disease occurance in the soybean storage warehouses was highest in the sample of soybeans from the Tfrb warehouse at 1.88%, followed by the Jbla, Tfra, and Tbsi warehouses at 1.44%, 1.41%, and 1.24%, respectively. The study also found P. manshurica fungus in all four soybean storage warehouses in Ternate, with a viability percentage of G.Tbsi, G.Jbla, G.Tfra, and G.Tfrb were 25.8%, 28.8%, 27.4%, 26.5% respectively. These findings indicate the potential for disease spread to soybean crops in Ternate, thus necessitating appropriate preventive measures to address this problem.
Feasibility Analysis for The Development of Integrated Coconut Industry in Tidore Islands, North Maluku Angela Wulansari; Hamidin Rasulu; Suryati Tjokrodiningrat; Nahu Daud; Johan Fahri; Suwito Suwito; Muhammad Asril Arilaha; Nurhasanah Nurhasanah; Husen Alting
International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Vol 4, No 1 (2023): IJ-FANRes
Publisher : Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources - NETWORKS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46676/ij-fanres.v4i1.128

Abstract

Coconut is the number one commodity in North Maluku. Nevertheless, mostly the coconut farmer is lived in poverty. Therefore The Government of Tidore Islands planned to build an integrated coconut industry in its administration area. This research aimed to analyze the feasibility of integrated coconut industry and to decide the main coconut product of the industry. The analysis consisted of market aspect, raw material availability, technology aspect, financial aspect, applied technic, and the impact on society and environment. The market analysis result showed there were 4 food products and 2 non-food products that were suitable to develop in Tidore Islands. Further analysis, which was financial aspect showed white copra was suitable to be the main product of The Integrated Coconut Industry in Tidore Islands. The production of white copra needed IDR 2.795.000.000 as initial capital investment. It was predicted to make a profit IDR 1.766.520.000 /year, the NPV value was IDR 3.702.044.248,88, the IRR value was 64,899% and the PBP was 2,5 years. Coconut husk and coconut shell will be processed to be coconut fiber and charcoal. Based on the result analysis of all the aspects, Integrated Coconut Industry in Tidore Islands is feasible to be established.
BAWANG MERAH VARIETAS LOKAL TOPO TIDORE, BIOTA PLUS DAN MASYARAKAT PETANI Sofyan Samad; Zauzah A. Latif; Suryati Tjokrodiningrat; Suratman Sudjud; Sri Soenarsisih D. A. S.; Radhiatunnisa S. Samad; Imran Jasin
Jurnal Aplikasi dan Inovasi Iptek Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Aplikasi dan Inovasi Iptek Vol. 1 No. 2 April, 2020
Publisher : Denpasar Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52232/jasintek.v1i2.37

Abstract

Maluku Utara merupakan provinsi kepulauan yang mempunyai potensi untuk pengembangan bawang merah varietas lokal Topo Tidore. Komeditas ini banyak masyarakat mengkonsumsi, untuk memenuhi permintaan masyarakat. Maka kami bersama mahasiswa, balai penyuluhan pertanian (BPP) Tidore Utara dan masyarakat petani melaksanakan riset teknologi budidaya bawang merah varietas lokal Topo Tidore dalam skala kecil (sampel) dengan menggunakan pupuk organik cair biota plus. Hasilnya memberikan produksi yang tinggi dan memberikan pemberdayaan masyarakat petani untuk pembuatan produk bawang goreng organik dengan kemasan alami.
Efektivitas Reaktor Biogas dan Pengolahan Limbah Bioslurry Sebagai Sumber Energi Rumah Tangga Serta Hara Organik Pada Wilayah Pertanian Di Halmahera Timur Suparman Suparman; Suryati Tjokrodiningrat; Zauzah Abdullatif; Said Hasan; Yunus Syafie; Asrul Dedy Ali Hasan
Jurnal Pertanian Khairun Vol 2, No 2: (Desember, 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/jpk.v2i2.7273

Abstract

East Halmahera is the main area for developing rice and beef cattle in the North Maluku region. The cultivation of food crops and livestock production generates substantial waste which requires proper management. Precise waste management can reduce environmental pollution in agricultural areas while creating added value opportunities. Rice waste is used with cow manure to produce biogas and organic fertilizer through anaerobic digestion technology. In this research, rice waste and cow dung were used to produce biogas and organic fertilizer through anaerobic digestion. The research is a continuation of previous studies on biogas production in a laboratory setting. The study is divided into two stages: firstly, the production of biogas, and secondly, the creation of organic fertilizer from the remaining bioslurry. The performance of a Modified Profile Anaerobic Reactor biogas digester was evaluated using standard parameters such as pH, temperature, total solids, and flame duration. The nutrient content of the organic fertilizer was tested based on various parameters, including C-organic, Nitrogen (N), C/N ratio, Phosphorus (P2O5), and Potassium (K2O). The results of the research showed that a biogas reactor with a capacity of 2.200 kg produced 4.2 kg of biogas with a flame duration of 12 hours, 7 minutes, and 10 seconds. The average temperature during the process was 29°C, and the total solid organic material decomposition was 33%. Total solid processed organic fertilizer with a C/N value of 16.53, C-Organic content of 24.16%, macronutrients N 1.93%, P2O5 0.37%, and K2O of 1.75%.Keywords: biogas, organic fertilizer, rice husks, cow dung, and East Halmahera.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max L. Merill) Di Bawah Tegakan Hutan Tanaman Mulky Tamrin; Ramli Hadun; Suryati Tjokrodiningrat
Jurnal Pertanian Khairun Vol 1, No 1: (Juni, 2022)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/jpk.v1i1.4697

Abstract

Demand for soybeans is the main source of protein and vegetable oil which continues to increase, so the government's efforts continue to develop several superior soybean varieties and use of under-standing land which is influenced by light intensity. The purpose of this study was to determine the land suitability class and the effect of growth and yield of soybean under 10 year old Samama and Binuang plantations. This research used a factorial randomized block design (RAK) where Factorial A (variety), where (A1 = DENA 1, A2 = Anjasmoro) and Factor B (Stand), (B0 = open land, B1 = Binuang, B2 = Samama). Based on the results of the analysis of soil samples in the three stands, both Binuang, Samama and Open Land, it shows that the land suitability class is quite good (S2) for soybean cultivation, but there are still inhibiting factors in the form of temperature regime (t) and availability. water (w). Meanwhile, the growth of soybean plants showed a faster increase in height in Samama stands, compared to under Binuang stands and open land. The Least Significant Difference Test (LSD) at 5% showed that the Samama stand had a significantly different effect from Binuang stands and open land at the beginning of its growth, namely 7 DAS, 14 DAS, and 21 DAS. The number of leaves showed that there was no significant interaction effect between the variety (A) and the type of stand (B). From the results of the LSD test at 5% level, single factor treatment gave a significant difference on the number of leaves of soybean plants aged 14, 21, 28, 35, and 42 DAS.Keywords: Land suitability, growth and yield of soybean plants, under plantation forest stands
Pengaruh Aplikasi Mikoriza Arbuskular dan Media Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Kelapa Bido di Kebun Rehabilitasi Himawan Bayu Aji; Suryati Tjokrodiningrat; Wawan Sulistiono
Jurnal Pertanian Khairun Vol 1, No 2: (Desember, 2022)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/jpk.v1i2.4892

Abstract

The North Maluku region is famous for its agricultural sector, sub-sector of coconut plantations. However, there are various problems that become challenges in efforts to increase coconut production in North Maluku. The purpose of the study was to obtain information on morphological characteristics and growth related to the dose of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and the composition of the growing media. The research was conducted at the North Maluku Plantation (BPTP) from August 2019 to February 2020. The study used a factorial of 2 factors, namely the dose of JMA and the composition of the growing media. The first factor is the dose of JMA which consists of 3 levels of M1 (2g); M2 (4g); and M3 (6g). The second factor is a combination of 3 levels of planting media; manure (PK): sawdust (SG): sand (Ps). Data were analyzed using variance (analysis of variance). The results showed that the combination of treatment with a dose of JMA and a certain planting media could stimulate the growth of plant height, stem circumference, number of variables, and the highest crown length at the age of 6 bst.Keywords: bido coconut, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, growing media, morphological and growth characteristics
Processing of Cow Manure Waste as Organic Fertilizerin Farmer Groups in Towara Village, Galela District,North Halmahera Regency Sapsuha, Yusri; Tjokrodiningrat, Suryati; Hasan, Said
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v15i2.1245

Abstract

The Independent Livestock Farmer Group currently consists of 15 members and is one of the farmer groups in Towara Village, Galela District, North Halmahera Regency. However, these farmer groups have not been able to process cow dung into organic fertilizer, and the traditional livestock farming system carried out by livestock farmer groups has resulted in low income for the husbandry businesses. The community service implementation team plays an active role in helping to improve the understanding and skills of farmer groups regarding optimal waste utilization through counseling, technical guidance, and demonstration plots with this Community Partnership Program (PKM) (demplot) activity. The community partnership program has been welcome and accepted by all group members and the rest community, and it was hoped to increase knowledge and understanding of organic fertilizer processing will have a positive impact on farmers' income.