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Immersion of Alginate Impression (Hydrocolloid Irreversible) On Two Percent Glutaraldehyde Prevent Contamination of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis on The Stone Cast Rusmiany, P
BALI MEDICAL JOURNAL Volume 1, Number 1, January-April 2012
Publisher : BALI MEDICAL JOURNAL

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Objectives: to observe the effect of alginate impression (hydrocolloid irreversible) immersed on 2% glutaraldehyde on preventing contamination of Mycobacterium tuberculosis contamination on stone cast. Methods: This is an experimental research with post test only control group design, with alginate impression material (hydrocolloid irreversible) is immersed in the 2% glutaraldehyde for 10, 15, and 25 minutes. Results: This result shows that there is no Mycobacterium tuberculosis contamination on the stone cast after the immersion of alginate impression material for 10, 15, and 25 minutes. Immersion of alginate impression material (hydrocolloid reversible) in the glutaraldehyde 2% for 10 minutes is effective to prevent Mycobacterium tuberculosis contamination on the stone cast. Conclusions: Immersion of alginate impression on 2% glutaraldehyde for 10 minute was effective to prevent contamination of Mycobacterium tuberculosis

PENGGUNAAN BAHAN RESIN SEBAGAI SEALER ADESIF PADA PENGISIAN SALURAN AKAR Putu Rusmiany; Dewa Made Wedagama; Ni Pt Okta Kristia Dewi
Interdental: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2017): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Mahasaraswati Denpasar University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v13i1.353

Tooth decay might be maintained through a variety of treatments, root canal treatment is the common treatment for irreversible damage. In the present decade many offer various kinds of fillers and root canal sealers, but each filler and sealer has advantages and disadvantages. The aim of this study was to ensure that resin sealer has good properties to fill root canal. The function of the root canal filling material is to fill the root canal and eliminate all entrances between the periodontium and the root canal. However, to get the ideal cover material, in addition to the core filling material, a sealer material is also needed to cover the gap between gutta percha and the root canal wall. This literature review concluded that resin sealers have biocompatibility, may adhere to dentin and have better adhesive properties than other sealers.

EFFECTIVENESS OF RED ROSE (Rosa damascena Mill) EXTRACT AS A ROOT CANAL STERILIZATION MATERIAL: EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK BUNGA MAWAR MERAH (Rosa Damascena Mill) SEBAGAI BAHAN STERILISASI SALURAN AKAR GIGI Asri Riany; Bunga Isyadestia; Putu Rusmiany
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 18 No. 1 (2022): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v18i1.4311

Introduction: Necrotic teeth can be preserved by root canal treatment. One of the important steps in root canal treatment is root canal sterilization. In recent years, many researchers have researched herbal ingredients to replace chemicals that have been widely used, because the side effects of these herbal ingredients are relatively low and the price is relatively cheaper. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of red roses in inhibiting the growth of tooth root canal bacteria. Materials and Methods: In this study, we investigated herbal ingredients, namely red rose flower extract (Rosa Damascena Mill) as antibacterial ingredients. This research is a laboratory research with Post Test Control Group Design. The samples used were root canal bacteria which were divided into 4 groups, namely: group 1 was the treatment group given 75% red rose extract, the second group was given 100% red rose extract, the third group was given positive control ChKM. and group 4 treatment group which was treated with aquadest negative control, with each repetition 4 times. Extraction of red roses was carried out by maceration method using 96% ethanol as solvent. Inhibition zone testing was carried out using the Kirby Baurer. Results: The calculation results obtained a significant value using the Kruskal-Wallis ChKM, 75% red rose extract, 100% red rose extract, and aquadest. Conclusion: Red rose flower extract (Rosa Damascena Mill) with a concentration of 75% and 100% can inhibit the growth of root canal bacteria

Bahan cetak alginat sebagai media perpindahan Mycobacterium tuberculosis pada stone cast Putu Rusmiany
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2013): Vol 2 No 2 April 2013
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Penyakit tuberkulosis adalah penyakit menular yang penularannya dapat melalui perantara inhalation of aerosol/droplet from oropharyngeal secretions dan saliva yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Dokter gigi memiliki risiko yang sangat tinggi tertular penyakit dan dapat juga menularkan penyakit antara pasien, dokter gigi, perawat dan bahkan tenaga laboratorium gigi. Penularannya dapat langsung maupun tidak langsung. Penularan dapat melalui bahan cetak yang sering digunakan pada praktek dokter gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bahan cetak alginat (hydrocolloid irreversible) sebagai media perpindahan Mycobacterium tuberculosis pada stone cast. Penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan post test only control group design menggunakan perendaman glutaraldehyde 2% pada alginat selama 10 menit, 15 menit, 25 menit dan tanpa perendaman. Hasilnya menunjukkan tidak ada kontaminasi Mycobacterium tuberculosis pada stone cast setelah dilakukan perendaman bahan cetak alginat selama 10 menit, 15 menit dan 25 menit. Terdapat kontaminasi Mycobacterium tuberculosis pada stone cast pada bahan cetak tanpa perendaman. Disimpulkan bahwa bahan cetak alginat dapat sebagai media perpindahan Mycobacterium tuberculosis pada stone cast.

TEST OF RESISTANCE OF ALPUKAT (Persea americana mill) FRUIT EXTRACT ON THE GROWTH OF THE Streptococcus mutans Putu Rusmiany; Ni Nyoman Nurdeviyanti; Ilma Yudistian; Agnesia Lorenza
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v20i1.8746

Introduction: Streptococcus mutans is one of the normal flora living in the oral cavity, but in excessive amounts is the main causative agent of dental caries. The active compounds of alkaloids, saponins and quinones in avocado pulp extract is an antibacterial alternative that can inhibit the growth of Streptococcus mutans in the oral cavity. The aim of this research was to determine the inhibitory power that contain in avocado pulp against Streptococcus mutans . Materials and Methods: This study used 4 concentrations namely 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% with each repetition 4 times. Avocado pulp extraction was carried out by maceration method using 96% ethanol solvent. Inhibition zone testing was carried out using the Kirby baurer method. Results and Discussions: The zone of inhibition was determined using the Kruskal wallis test, which showed that there were significant differences in various concentrations against the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria. Avocado fruit pulp extract is able to inhibit the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria because avocado fruit pulp extract has active compounds that cause antibacterial activity. Active compounds of avocado fruit flesh that are efficacious as antibacterials are alkaloids, saponins and quinones. Conclusion: Avocado pulp extract has been proven to have an antibacterial effect against Streptococcus mutans with an effective concentration level of 100%. Increasing the concentration of avocado pulp extract was also shown to affect the diameter of Streptococcus mutans inhibition zone

Inhibitory Power of Moringa Leaf Extract (Moringa oleifera L.) Concentration of 50%, 75% And 100% On Mix Bacterial Growth of Root Canal Putu Rusmiany; Ilma Yudistian; Benedictya Victoria Soyweru Philippus
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v21i1.11420

Introduction: Necrotic teeth can be maintained with root canal treatment, through three critical stages, namely preparation, sterilization, and filling. Sterilization is one of the critical stages that must be carried out during treatment, and it aims to eliminate as many pathogenic microorganisms as possible through irrigation and medicine. In recent times, there have been many studies on the use of traditional medicine from herbal ingredients as a substitute for chemical drugs. This study aims to determine the inhibitory power produced by moringa leaf extract against mixed bacteria in the root canal. Materials and methods: This study is a laboratory study with a Post Test Control Group Design. The sample groups used were mixed bacteria in the root canal which were divided into 5 groups, namely the group with moringa leaf extract treatment with concentrations of 50%, 75%, and 100%, the treatment group given ChKM as a positive control, and the group treated with distilled water as a negative control, with each repetition 5 times. Moringa leaf extraction was carried out using the maceration method using 96% ethanol solvent. Inhibition zone testing was carried out using the Kirby-Bauer method. Results: The inhibitory power produced at a concentration of 50% was obtained on an average of 10.73mm, a concentration of 75% was obtained on an average of 14.24mm, and a concentration of 100% was obtained on an average of 16.48mm. Conclusion: Moringa oleifera L. leaf extract at concentrations of 50%, 75%, and 100% can inhibit the growth of mixed bacteria in the root canal, with the most effective concentration at 100% Moringa oleifera L. leaf extract.

Distribution of Dental Caries in Preschool Children Based on the dmf-T Index and Gender Rusmiany, Putu; Rahina, Yudha; Nurdevianti, Ni Nyoman; Idaryati, Ni Putu
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 21 No. 3 (2025): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v21i3.12615

Introduction: Dental caries continues to be a major oral health problem among preschool children. The decayed, missing, and filled teeth (dmf-t) index is widely used as an indicator to assess caries status in this population. Gender has been suggested as a factor that may influence both the prevalence and severity of dental caries. Therefore, the objective of this study was to examine and compare the dmf-t index among preschool children according to gender. Material and Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional design with a purposively selected sample of 31 preschool children. Dental caries was assessed using the dmf-t index. Data were analyzed descriptively, and comparative analysis was conducted using the Mann-Whitney test. Results and Discussions: The results showed that the prevalence of dental caries among preschool children was 67.74%, with a mean caries score of 3.55 ± 4.06 falls within the moderate category. The prevalence of dental caries was higher in girls compared to boys (69.23% : 66.67%), whereas the mean caries score was higher in boys (4.39 ± 4.90 : 2.38 ± 2.14). Statistical analysis indicated no significant difference in the dmf-t index between boys and girls. Conclusion: Gender did not show a significant difference in caries experience. although the prevalence of dental caries was higher among girls, the mean caries experience was greater in boys.

The hardness of bulkfill nanofiller composite resin is higher compared to non bulkfill: Kekerasan resin komposit nanofiller bulkfill lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan non-bulkfill Putu Rusmiany; Dewa Made Wedagama; Ida Ayu Siwi Gayatri
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): Volume 12 Issue 3 Desember 2023
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

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Resin komposit merupakan bahan restorasi yang paling sering digunakan saat ini, karena merupakan salah satu bahan tumpatan yang menyerupai warna gigi. Disamping itu faktor kekerasan menjadi hal yang sangat diperlukan untuk ketahanan tumpatan. Kekerasan komposit dapat dipengaruhi oleh cara pengaplikasian bahan. Penelitian ini membandingkan resin komposit nano-filler bulk-fill dan non-bulk-fill dengan ketebalan 2 mm, 4 mm dan 6 mm. Penelitian eksperimen laboratorium dengan posttest with control group design menggunakan 24 sampel resin komposit yang dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok yaitu resin komposit nano-filler bulkfill dan non bulkfill yang masing-masing dibuat dengan ketebalan 2 mm, 4 mm, dan 6 mm. Kekerasannya diuji dengan alat vicker hardness tester. Uji least significant difference menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kekerasan yang signifikan antar 6 kelompok perlakuan (p<0,05). Kekerasan tertinggi didapatkan oleh resin komposit nanofiller bulkfill dengan ketebalan 2 mm sebesar 27,82 VHN dan resin komposit non bulkfill menunjukkan nilai kekerasan yang rendah terutama pada ketebalan 6 mm sebesar 6,75 VHN. Disimpulkan bahwa resin komposit nanofiller bulkfill memiliki kekerasan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan resin komposit non bulkfill.

Aloe Vera Extract Is More Effective in Inhibiting the Growth of Enterococcus faecalis Compared to Betel Leaf (Piper betle L.) Extract Rusmiany, Putu; Dewi, Maya Sari; Sebayang, Abimanyu Bagas Karo
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 22 No. 1 (2026): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v22i1.13834

Introduction. Oral health is increasingly recognized as critical, as the oral cavity serves as a primary entry point for pathogens, potentially leading to oral diseases and systemic health complications. Materials and Methods. This experimental study employed a post-test only control group design to evaluate the antibacterial efficacy of Piper betle L. (betel leaf) extract compared to Aloe vera extract against Enterococcus faecalis, a key contributor to root canal treatment failure due to its high resistance and persistence in harsh environments. The study aimed to confirm the potential of these extracts as alternatives for managing E. faecalis infections in root canal therapy. Extracts were prepared via maceration using 96% ethanol as solvent, and inhibition zones were measured at 100% concentration against E. faecalis cultured on Mueller-Hinton agar. Results and Discussion. E. faecalis cultures were grown on Mueller-Hinton agar. Both extracts demonstrated inhibitory effects on bacterial growth, with betel leaf extract exhibiting greater efficacy than Aloe vera extract. Conclusion. Betel leaf extract showed superior antibacterial activity against E. faecalis compared to Aloe vera extract, supporting its potential as an adjunct in root canal disinfection. Keywords : root canal irrigation , enterococcus faecalis, betel leaf, aloe vera

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