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DAMPAK KENAIKAN PRODUKTIVITAS INDUSTRI PERTANIAN TERHADAP KINERJA EKONOMI SEKTORAL, EKONOMI MAKRO DAN PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA Haryono, Dwi; Tambunan, Mangara; Oktaviani, Rina; Siregar, Hermanto
Indonesian Journal of Socio Economics Desember, Jurnal Sosio Ekonomika
Publisher : Lampung University

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This research examines impacts of agricultural industry productivity improvement on sectoral and macro economic performance and household income. The CGE-AGRINDO model combined with CGE ORANI-F, INDOF, WAYANG, and ORANIGRD were used as a main tool of analysis. The data was computed using GEMPACK program. The study used data of I-O 2003. The are three simulations being examined, i.e. (1) improvement of agro industrial productivity, (2) simulation 1 plus improvement of agricultural productivity, and (3) simulation 2 plus improvement of financial institution. The policy simulations show that the impact of productivity improvement of agricultural industry tends to increase industry output and employment, but decrease the output price. The simulation also suggestt that productivity on agroindustry increases the macro economic performance and household income.

DAMPAK KENAIKAN PRODUKTIVITAS INDUSTRI PERTANIAN TERHADAP KINERJA EKONOMI SEKTORAL, EKONOMI MAKRO DAN PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA Haryono, Dwi; Tambunan, Mangara; Oktaviani, Rina; Siregar, Hermanto
Indonesian Journal of Socio Economics Desember, Jurnal Sosio Ekonomika
Publisher : Lampung University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This research examines impacts of agricultural industry productivity improvement on sectoral and macro economic performance and household income. The CGE-AGRINDO model combined with CGE ORANI-F, INDOF, WAYANG, and ORANIGRD were used as a main tool of analysis. The data was computed using GEMPACK program. The study used data of I-O 2003. The are three simulations being examined, i.e. (1) improvement of agro industrial productivity, (2) simulation 1 plus improvement of agricultural productivity, and (3) simulation 2 plus improvement of financial institution. The policy simulations show that the impact of productivity improvement of agricultural industry tends to increase industry output and employment, but decrease the output price. The simulation also suggestt that productivity on agroindustry increases the macro economic performance and household income.

An Input-Output Model for Measuring Economic Impact of Irrigation in Indonesia: an Altemative Approach Tambunan, Mangara
Economics and Finance in Indonesia Volume 37, Number 2, 1989
Publisher : Institute for Economic and Social Research

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Dampak Kebijakan Fiskal Daerah terhadap Ketahanan Pangan dan Kemiskinan di Provinsi Sumatera Utara Situmorang, Boyke T.H.; Harianto, Harianto; Tambunan, Mangara; Kusmadi, Nunung
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 18, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Ekonomi-LIPI

The purpose of this research was to analyze fiscal and poverty performance, (1) to analyze fiscal policy impact on poverty performance, and (2) to determine strategic policy on poverty in North Sumatera Province. Model of fiscal policy in North Sumatera Province was built with the dynamic simultaneous equations system and used 2 SLS with SYSLIN and SIMNLIN procedures. In this study we alse used pooled data in 1990-2007 period. The results of this study were: (1) factors of fiscal performance in North SUmatera which were local tax and tax sharing were influenced by local GDP positively, on the other hand general allocation funds and local retribution were not influenced by local GDP, and (22) during fiscal policy, poverty performance decreased, which has interpreted with number of poor people in rural areas and number of poor in urban - poverty condition in urban area which was to decrease found and fluctuate, (3) in simulation section, decreased of illeteracy and health expenditure gave better impact on poverty and also increased local GDP in North Sumatera than other simulation. Finally, it was that Fsiscal policy, especially in health and education sector, will stimulate social life in the future

DAMPAK INVESTASI PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT KABUPATEN DAN KOTA DI JAWA TENGAH Sulistyowati, Niken; Harianto, Harianto; Priyarsono, D S; Tambunan, Mangara
Jurnal Organisasi dan Manajemen Vol 6 No 2 (2010)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Terbuka

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The objectives of the research are: (1) to analyze the influence of increasing education (years of schooling) on labor productivity in agriculture, industry and service of districts and municipalities in Central Java, (2) to analyze the impact of increasing education expenditure policy on economic performance and people welfare. The result of the research shows that the increasing of education in agriculture sector is effective strategy to increase labor productivity in agriculture sector. In the long run, the increasing of education is effective to improve labor productivity in all sectors. The increasing of education expenditure policy could improve local economic performance and people welfare, which is indicated by increasing of human capital accumulation, sectoral labor productivity, sectoral labor demand, gross regional domestic product, government revenue, government expenditure, household expenditure, investment, household expenditure per capita, decreasing of unemployment, inequity and poverty.

VERTIMINAPONIK SEBAGAI SOLUSI PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN IKAN DAN SAYUR PADA LAHAN KRITIS Nurhayati; Tambunan, Mangara; Emalisa
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2018): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

UKM Mandiri Jaya dan UKM Sederhana merupakan usaha kelompok masyarakat yang belum produktif secara ekonomis, tetapi berhasrat kuat menjadi wirausahawan. Anggota UKM ini terdiri dari masyarakat ekonomi lemah. Mereka memiliki penghasilan yang sangat rendah. Kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari diperoleh melalui usaha pertanian dan peternakan ayam skala kecil. Usaha tersebut dilakukan pada lahan garapan. Sebagian dari hasil pertanian tersebut dijual ke pasar tradisional. Hal ini tentu tidak mampu memenuhi kebutuhan yang semakin meningkat pada era globalisasi saat ini. Kondisi ini diperburuk lagi bila saat musim hujan, lahan akan mengalami banjir sehingga tanaman tidak dapat dipanen untuk dikonsumsi dan dijual. Selama ini mereka juga sudah mencoba memelihara ikan untuk konsumsi keluarga namun usaha tersebut tidak dikelola secara profesional sehingga tidak mampu berkembang dan otomatis tidak dapat digunakan untuk menambah pendapatan keluarga. Dari kondisi demikian tercetuslah sebuah gagasan untuk membuat desain vertiminaponik. Vertiminaponik merupakan sistem budidaya yang memadukan antara budidaya ikan secara aquaponik dan budidaya tanaman menggunakan air atau yang biasa disebut hidroponik yang disusun secara vertikal. Pada sistem ini, dengan luasan lahan yang sama maka akan dapat dihasilkan dua komoditas sekaligus, yakni sayuran organik dan ikan. Kegiatan yang telah dilakukan memberi kontribusi positif yakni hasil panen sayuran hidrophonik dan panen ikan lele sudah dinikmati oleh mitra pengabdian. Pelatihan marketing online juga sudah diberikan pada mitra.

USULAN PERANCANGAN ALAT BANTU UNTUK MENGURANGI RISIKO CEDERA MUSCULOSKELETAL PADA PEKERJA DI CV. XYZ Armijal, Armijal; Wahyuni, Dini; Tambunan, Mangara
Jurnal Sistem Teknik Industri Vol. 20 No. 1 (2018): JSTI Volume 20 Number 1 January 2018
Publisher : TALENTA Publisher

Workers involving in a manual task (e.g. lifting, pushing, pulling, etc.) are subject to a musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) risk. The risk is even worse should the workers are not working in a good body posture while facilities and working environment are not ergonomically designed. Thus, it becomes significant for the workers to have a normal body posture while performing tasks. In addition, they also should be equipped with facilities and working environments that are ergonomically designed. CV. XYZ is a garment industry which produces apparels and other clothes. CV. XYZ has several work stations, and one of them is a film-making (screen printing) station. There are 20 work elements in this station, where all of them are a manual task. This research aims to investigate and evaluate over working condition, facilities and working environment at film-making station which later will be quantified into MSDs risk level. For this purpose, this research will employ Rapid Entire Body Analysis (REBA) to measure MSDs risk of the worker in this station. From this evaluation, it will suggest a creation of ergonomic aid tools which aims to reduce the risk of MSDs level. Those aid tools are a desk, a chair and a lorry that are designed by considering body posture and anthropometry principles. A simulation analyisis will be performed by using a mannequin pro software so that the comparison of the MSDs risk level prior and after the improvement can be obtained. Research finding shows that after implementing the suggested solution, 15 out of 20 work elements show a reduction of REBA score, and lowering the risk of MSDs.

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