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All Journal Plano Madani : Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota Geodika: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu dan Pendidikan Geografi Urban and Regional Studies Journal Journal of Urban Planning Studies
Alwan Alwan
Magister Program Studi Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, Program Pascasarjana, Universitas Bosowa
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Engineering Environmental Science Social Sciences Transportation

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Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan dan Keselarasan Rencana Pola Ruang Di Kota Kendari Alwan Alwan; Roland A. Barkey; Syafri Syafri
Urban and Regional Studies Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Urban and Regional Studies Journal, Desember 2020
Publisher : Postgraduate Bosowa University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35965/ursj.v3i1.605

Abstract

Inkonsistensi antara penggunaan lahan dengan arahan pola ruang merupakan tantangan dalam kebijakan pengendalian penggunaan lahan disetiap daerah, Perubahan penggunaan lahan di Kota Kendari dari tidak terbangun ke lahan terbangun cenderung cukup intensif yang salah satunya adalah akibat proses urbanisasi serta lemahnya kontrol pemanfaatan ruang Kota Kendari. Rumusan masalah yaitu bagaimana prediksi perubahan penggunaan lahan Kota Kendari tahun 2030 dengan rencana tata ruang wilayah Kota Kendari tahun 2010-2030. Tujuan penelitian adalah Manganalisis perubahan penggunaan lahan Kota Kendari tahun 2030 dengan rencana tata ruang wilayah Kota Kendari tahun 2010-2030. Jenis penelitian merupakan deskriptif analisis kualitatif melalui jawaban responden yang diambil diwilayah penelitian yaitu Wilayah Kota Kendari. Hasil pembahasan yaitu bahwa Prediksi penggunaan lahan ke tahun 2030 menunjukkan lahan terbangun sebesar 33,70%, semak/belukar 14.49%. Sementara itu, penggunaan lahan yang diprediksi mengalami penurunan terbesar pada tahun 2030 adalah kebun campuran sebesar 36,30%, hutan 13.18%, dan tambak 0.95%. Kenaikan luas lahan terbangun akan selalu diikuti oleh penurunan kebun campuran, sedangkan kenaikan luas semak/belukar akan selalu diikuti oleh penurunan lahan hutan. Ketidakselarasan penggunaan lahan pada tahun 2019 adalah 783.89 ha (2.89%) dari total luas wilayah dan pada akhir periode peruntukan RTRW tahun 2030 meningkat menjadi 1017.91 ha (3.76%) dengan ketidakselarasan penggunaan lahan terbesar terjadi di kawasan hutan. The inconsistency between land use and spatial pattern direction is a challenge in the policy of controlling land use in each region. Changes in land use in Kendari City from non-built to built land tend to be quite intensive, one of which is as a result of the urbanization process and the weak control over spatial use of Kendari City. The research question is how to predict land use change in Kendari City in 2030 with the Kendari City spatial planning in 2010-2030. The research objective is to analyze land use changes in Kendari City in 2030 with the spatial planning for Kendari City in 2010-2030. The type of this research is descriptive qualitative analysis through respondents' answers taken in the research area, namely Kendari City. The results of the discussion are that the prediction of land use in 2030 shows that the built-up land is 33.70%, with 14.49% shrubs. Meanwhile, land use which is predicted to experience the greatest decline in 2030 is 36.30% mixed gardens, 13.18% forest, and 0.95% ponds. The increase of built-up land is always followed by the decrease of mixed garden area while the increase of shrub area is always followed by the decrease of forest land. The nonalignment of land use in 2019 was 783.89 ha (2.89%) of the total area and at the end of the period, RTRW allotment in 2030 increased to 1017.91 ha (3.76%) with the largest inconsistency in land use occurring in forest areas.
Upaya Pengembangan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Dalam Mewujudkan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Kota Masamba Syahid Ardillah, Jihad; Rahman, Rahmawati; Jufriadi, Jufriadi; Alwan, Alwan
Journal of Urban Planning Studies Vol 4 No 3 (2024): Journal of Urban Planning Studies, Juli 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35965/jups.v4i3.508

Abstract

This research aims to identify the factors causing the limited availability of Green Open Spaces (GOS) in Masamba City, evaluate the impacts of this scarcity, and formulate development strategies to support sustainability. The research methodology encompasses both qualitative and quantitative approaches, involving data collection through observation, documentation, interviews, and analysis using the Green Blue Index (GBI), as well as a literature review and qualitative descriptive analysis. The study findings reveal that the availability of GOS in Masamba City, as measured by the GBI, is influenced by factors such as limited funding, restricted land availability, low community engagement, and insufficient government awareness regarding the importance of GOS. Qualitative analysis also identifies adverse consequences of the GOS shortage, including increased air pollution, reduced rainwater absorption capacity, and higher temperatures. Efforts to develop GOS must consider economic, social, and environmental aspects of sustainable development. This includes wise financial allocation, efficient land management, increased community participation, and heightened awareness and education about the benefits of GOS for the environment and community well-being. This research provides valuable insights for policymakers and the Masamba City community to enhance the availability of Green Open Spaces and effectively integrate them into urban development planning to achieve comprehensive sustainable development goals.
Analisis Spasial-Temporal Hubungan LST dan NDVI terhadap Pembentukan Urban Heat Island di Kota Kendari Alwan; Muhibuddin, Andi; Syafri; Latief, Rudi
Geodika: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu dan Pendidikan Geografi Vol 9 No 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/geodika.v9i3.31052

Abstract

Percepatan urbanisasi dan dinamika iklim global telah meningkatkan tingkat keparahan dampak Urban Heat Island (UHI), terutama di kota-kota tropis seperti Kendari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji korelasi spasial-temporal antara indeks vegetasi (NDVI) dan LST di Kota Kendari untuk tahun 2015, 2019, dan 2024. Citra satelit Landsat 8 digunakan untuk menghitung NDVI dan LST, yang kemudian dianalisis lebih lanjut dengan metodologi statistik deskriptif, korelasi. Temuan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan suhu permukaan maksimum dari 27,02°C di tahun 2015 menjadi 31,64°C di tahun 2024, bersamaan dengan variasi nilai NDVI yang menunjukkan tren positif di area yang dikonservasi. Hubungan negatif yang konstan antara NDVI dan LST terlihat di tiga tahun penelitian, dengan nilai R² terbesar sebesar 0,4444 yang tercatat pada tahun 2015, yang menandakan pengaruh signifikan vegetasi dalam mengurangi suhu permukaan. Nilai R² yang menurun di tahun-tahun berikutnya menandakan meningkatnya tekanan pembangunan terhadap ekosistem vegetatif. Penemuan ini memvalidasi pentingnya mempertahankan dan meningkatkan RTH sebagai elemen penting dalam perencanaan spasial sebagai pendekatan mitigasi termal dan dalam mengelola efek UHI di wilayah perkotaan tropis.
PENGUKURAN MIKROKLIMAT PERKOTAAN BERBASIS SENSOR CERDAS STUDI KASUS PERUBAHAN SUHU DAN KELEMBABAN DI KENDARI Hiromi, Rahma; Efendi, Rustam; Alwan, Alwan; Padar, Sekar Alim; Syahrir, Edy Abdurrahman; Taridalla, Sabrilah; Arifin, Arifin
Plano Madani : Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota Vol 15 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Rapid urbanization and climate change exacerbate the urban heat island (UHI) effect, which challenges environmental quality in tropical cities. However, empirical studies on microclimates in medium-sized cities are still limited. This study aims to analyze variations in air temperature and relative humidity in four types of land use (education, housing, terminals, markets) in Baruga District, Kendari, and identify the contributing factors. A quantitative and experimental field approach was used by measuring temperature and humidity at 30 points using data loggers. Measurements were taken during the day and afternoon for two weeks, then analyzed using descriptive statistics, One-Way ANOVA, and Tukey HSD test. The results showed significant temperature differences during the day (F(3, 116) = 4.21, p = 0.007), with the market area being the hottest (34.50°C) and the terminal being the coolest (32.18°C). Areas with large green spaces (education and residential) were cooler. There were no significant differences in the afternoon or in relative humidity. In conclusion, land use significantly affects the urban microclimate during the day. Impervious surfaces increase temperature, while vegetation plays a crucial role in UHI mitigation. This emphasizes the importance of integrating green spaces into tropical urban planning.
Co-Authors -, Syafri Andi Muhibuddin, Andi Arifin Arifin Jufriadi Jufriadi, Jufriadi Padar, Sekar Alim Rahma Hiromi Rahman, Rahmawati Roland A. Barkey Rustam Efendi Syafri Syahid Ardillah, Jihad Syahrir, Edy Abdurrahman Taridalla, Sabrilah