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Alwan Alwan
Magister Program Studi Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, Program Pascasarjana, Universitas Bosowa
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Engineering Environmental Science Social Sciences Transportation

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Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan dan Keselarasan Rencana Pola Ruang Di Kota Kendari Alwan Alwan; Roland A. Barkey; Syafri Syafri
Urban and Regional Studies Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Urban and Regional Studies Journal, Desember 2020
Publisher : Postgraduate Bosowa University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35965/ursj.v3i1.605

Abstract

Inkonsistensi antara penggunaan lahan dengan arahan pola ruang merupakan tantangan dalam kebijakan pengendalian penggunaan lahan disetiap daerah, Perubahan penggunaan lahan di Kota Kendari dari tidak terbangun ke lahan terbangun cenderung cukup intensif yang salah satunya adalah akibat proses urbanisasi serta lemahnya kontrol pemanfaatan ruang Kota Kendari. Rumusan masalah yaitu bagaimana prediksi perubahan penggunaan lahan Kota Kendari tahun 2030 dengan rencana tata ruang wilayah Kota Kendari tahun 2010-2030. Tujuan penelitian adalah Manganalisis perubahan penggunaan lahan Kota Kendari tahun 2030 dengan rencana tata ruang wilayah Kota Kendari tahun 2010-2030. Jenis penelitian merupakan deskriptif analisis kualitatif melalui jawaban responden yang diambil diwilayah penelitian yaitu Wilayah Kota Kendari. Hasil pembahasan yaitu bahwa Prediksi penggunaan lahan ke tahun 2030 menunjukkan lahan terbangun sebesar 33,70%, semak/belukar 14.49%. Sementara itu, penggunaan lahan yang diprediksi mengalami penurunan terbesar pada tahun 2030 adalah kebun campuran sebesar 36,30%, hutan 13.18%, dan tambak 0.95%. Kenaikan luas lahan terbangun akan selalu diikuti oleh penurunan kebun campuran, sedangkan kenaikan luas semak/belukar akan selalu diikuti oleh penurunan lahan hutan. Ketidakselarasan penggunaan lahan pada tahun 2019 adalah 783.89 ha (2.89%) dari total luas wilayah dan pada akhir periode peruntukan RTRW tahun 2030 meningkat menjadi 1017.91 ha (3.76%) dengan ketidakselarasan penggunaan lahan terbesar terjadi di kawasan hutan. The inconsistency between land use and spatial pattern direction is a challenge in the policy of controlling land use in each region. Changes in land use in Kendari City from non-built to built land tend to be quite intensive, one of which is as a result of the urbanization process and the weak control over spatial use of Kendari City. The research question is how to predict land use change in Kendari City in 2030 with the Kendari City spatial planning in 2010-2030. The research objective is to analyze land use changes in Kendari City in 2030 with the spatial planning for Kendari City in 2010-2030. The type of this research is descriptive qualitative analysis through respondents' answers taken in the research area, namely Kendari City. The results of the discussion are that the prediction of land use in 2030 shows that the built-up land is 33.70%, with 14.49% shrubs. Meanwhile, land use which is predicted to experience the greatest decline in 2030 is 36.30% mixed gardens, 13.18% forest, and 0.95% ponds. The increase of built-up land is always followed by the decrease of mixed garden area while the increase of shrub area is always followed by the decrease of forest land. The nonalignment of land use in 2019 was 783.89 ha (2.89%) of the total area and at the end of the period, RTRW allotment in 2030 increased to 1017.91 ha (3.76%) with the largest inconsistency in land use occurring in forest areas.
Upaya Pengembangan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Dalam Mewujudkan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Kota Masamba Syahid Ardillah, Jihad; Rahman, Rahmawati; Jufriadi, Jufriadi; Alwan, Alwan
Journal of Urban Planning Studies Vol 4 No 3 (2024): Journal of Urban Planning Studies, Juli 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35965/jups.v4i3.508

Abstract

This research aims to identify the factors causing the limited availability of Green Open Spaces (GOS) in Masamba City, evaluate the impacts of this scarcity, and formulate development strategies to support sustainability. The research methodology encompasses both qualitative and quantitative approaches, involving data collection through observation, documentation, interviews, and analysis using the Green Blue Index (GBI), as well as a literature review and qualitative descriptive analysis. The study findings reveal that the availability of GOS in Masamba City, as measured by the GBI, is influenced by factors such as limited funding, restricted land availability, low community engagement, and insufficient government awareness regarding the importance of GOS. Qualitative analysis also identifies adverse consequences of the GOS shortage, including increased air pollution, reduced rainwater absorption capacity, and higher temperatures. Efforts to develop GOS must consider economic, social, and environmental aspects of sustainable development. This includes wise financial allocation, efficient land management, increased community participation, and heightened awareness and education about the benefits of GOS for the environment and community well-being. This research provides valuable insights for policymakers and the Masamba City community to enhance the availability of Green Open Spaces and effectively integrate them into urban development planning to achieve comprehensive sustainable development goals.
Co-Authors -, Syafri Jufriadi Jufriadi, Jufriadi Rahman, Rahmawati Roland A. Barkey Syahid Ardillah, Jihad