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Tinjauan Hukum Asuransi Syariah Berbasis Investasi dalam Hal Evenement Jelisye Putri Cennery; Engrina Fauzi; Elwidarifa Marwenny
Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 2018: Volume 5 Nomor 1 Desember 2018
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (547.064 KB) | DOI: 10.46839/lljih.v5i1.124

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai Asuransi Dalam pasal 1774 KUHPdt dikatakan bahwa asuransi merupakan perjanjian untung-untungan, disamakan dengan perjudian. Sementara bangsa Indonesia yang mayoritas islam, didalam hukum islam atau syariah judi adalah perbuatan yang diharamkan. Terbukti didalam praktek, tertanggung dalam perjanjian asuransi berkewajiban membayar premi dan tertanggung berkewajiban membayar sejumlah uang pertanggungan atau ganti kerugian kepada tertanggung jika terjadi evenement (peristiwa tidak tentu) sebagaimana yang diatur dalam pasal 246 KUHD tersebut. Tertanggung sudah membayar premi tiap bulan sampai habis masa perjanjian asuransi sesuai yang diperjanjikan, namun evenement tidak terjadi, premi yang sudah dibayarkan tidak dikembalikan kepada tertanggung, penanggung mengambil uang premi tersebut tanpa ada pembayaran ganti rugi lagi pada tertanggung dengan alasan evenement tidak terjadi. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan sumbangan pemikiran tentang perlindungan hukum terhadap tertanggung atas premi yang sudah dibayarkan. proposal penelitian ini dipergunakan 2 (dua) pendekatan penyelesaian masalah, yakni pendekatan undang-undang (statutory approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach), Pendekatan berdasarkan perundang-undangan (statute approach) tersebut bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk maupun substansi peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan asuransi. Selain itu penelitian ini juga memberikan sumbangan tentang konsep asuransi berbasis syariah dalam hukm positif nasional. Disamping itu urgensi penting lainnya adalah : Bagi Pemerintah, diharapkan dapat memberikan pedoman untuk menyusun kebijakan-kebijakan tentang perasuransian dalam rangka memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap masyarakat selaku tertanggung dalam perjanjian asuransi, sehingga melahirkan konsep nasskah akademik dalam penyusunan rancangan undang-undang asuransi yang sampai saat ini masih mengacu pada KUHD (WvK) yang merupakan produk pemerintah kolonial belanda. Akademisi, memberikan sumbangan pemikiran dan wawasan tentang arti penting perlindungan hukum tertahadap tertanggung atau masyarakat dalam perjanjian asuransi dan konsep asuransi berbasis syariah dalam hukum positif nasional. Bagi Masyarakat, khususnya tertanggung dalam perjanjian asuransi supaya mereka terlindunggi secara hukum islam atau konsep syariah dan dalam rangka mendapatkan kepastian hukum ketika konsep syariah tersebut sudah diatur secara tertulis dalam hukum positif. Kata Kunci : Legal Protection, Investment, Sharia Insurance Abstract: This study discusses the Insurance in article 1774 of the Criminal Code said that insurance is a chancy agreement, equated with gambling. While the Indonesian majority Muslim nation, in Islamic law or sharia gambling, is an act that is forbidden. Proved in practice, the insured in the insurance agreement is obliged to pay premiums and the insured is obliged to pay a sum of sum assured or compensation to the insured if there is an event (an uncertain event) as stipulated in article 246 of the KUHD. The insured has paid the premium every month until the insurance agreement expires as agreed, but the event does not occur, the premium that has been paid is not returned to the insured, the insurer takes the premium without paying compensation to the insured on the grounds that the event does not occur. The results of this study are expected to contribute ideas about legal protection to the insured for premiums that have been paid. This research proposal was used 2 (two) problem solving approaches, namely the statutory approach and the conceptual approach, the statute approach aimed at analyzing the form and substance of legislation related to insurance. In addition, this study also contributed to the concept of sharia-based insurance in national positive law. Besides that, another important urgency is: For the Government, it is expected to provide guidelines for developing insurance policies in order to provide legal protection for the community as insured in the insurance agreement, giving birth to the concept of academic concepts in the drafting of insurance laws to date. still referring to the KUHD (WvK) which is a product of the Dutch colonial government. Academics, contribute ideas and insights about the importance of legal protection against the insured or the community in insurance agreements and sharia-based insurance concepts in national positive law. For the community, especially the insured in the insurance agreement so that they are protected by Islamic law or the concept of sharia and in order to obtain legal certainty when the concept of sharia is regulated in writing in positive law. Daftar Pustaka A. Abbas Salim, Dasar dasar Asuransi, Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta, 1995 Abdul aziz dahlan dkk, ensiklopedi Hukum Islam, Ictiar Baru Van Hoeve, Jakarta 1996 Abdul Ghafar Anshori, Asuransi Syariah di Indonesia, UII Press Yogyakarta, 2007 Abdul Kadir Muhamad, Hukum Asuransi Indonesia, Citra Aditya Bakti, Cetkan kelima, Bandung 2011.
Peningkatan Kesadaran Siswa SDN 34 Terkait Etika Pancasila Melalui Sosialisasi Pentingnya Membuang Sampah Pada Tempatnya Engrina Fauzi; Elwidarifa marwenny; Agi Ilhamdi, Annisyafitriya Adira Putri, Annisa Maharani, Faril, Riza Rahmadhani, Indri Adelia, Tria
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Januari - Maret
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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Abstract

The formation of environmental awareness, environmental education, social responsibility, and the role of development models are important in forming a responsible future generation. Among the implementations of instilling an attitude of caring for the environment are maintaining and keeping the school environment clean, disposing of garbage in its place, washing hands and using enough water. This method is a form of socialization with the implementation phase of problem identification, planning, target selection, implementation of socialization, active involvement of targets and reflection. The target of this activity is students of SD Negeri 34 Andalas. The output of the activities produced is an increase in student concern for the environment, the cultivation of positive activities both at school and in the surrounding environment. The level of knowledge and skills of students towards instilling an attitude of caring for the environment has increased significantly.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Peduli Lingkungan Dengan Aksi Bersih Pantai Pasia Jambak Engrina Fauzi; Diva Angraini; Aziza Putri; Asih Kayrani; Hawayunedia, Hawayunedia
Jurnal Imiah Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat (JIPM) Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Juli - September
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

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Abstract

The beach cleanup activity is a concrete manifestation of students' contribution to preserving the environment. This activity was carried out at Pasia Jambak Beach, Padang, with the aim of raising public awareness about the importance of clean beaches as tourist areas and habitats for marine life. The activity was attended by students of the Communication Studies and English Literature Study Programs at Dharma Andalas University, through a series of preparation stages until the direct implementation. Based on the results of the activity, plastic waste dominated the type of waste found, which has the potential to pollute the environment and endanger marine life. In addition to improving the condition of the beach to be cleaner and more beautiful, this activity also succeeded in fostering a spirit of mutual cooperation and increasing social awareness. This action is expected to inspire people to continue to protect and care for the coastal environment sustainably.
Dasar Pertimbangan Hakim Atas Gugurnya Permohonan Praperadilan ( Studi Putusan Praperadilan Nomor : 02/Pid.Pra/2023/Pn.Pnn) Frischa Kurnia Dwi Septilawati; Engrina Fauzi
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Januari - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/b867et19

Abstract

The pre-trial application is an attempt to resolve criminal cases in Indonesia and deserves special attention.Law enforcement efforts are part of an effort to create order, security, and peace in society.Law enforcement measures must be implemented responsibly, in accordance with the rules of the laws in force. (prosedur hukum).The pre-judicial stage is regulated in the Covenant which contains provisions on when the pre-trial stage is declared invalid.The pre-trial review ended at the time the re-examination of the case had begun by the State Court, while the pre-judicial review had not yet ended.The provisions concerning the time of derogation of pre-trial jurisdiction on the basis of the provisions of the Covenant are applied by the judge in various pre-judicial examinations, with the preference of the interpretation of each judge. Based on the description above, then the problem that the author discusses in this book is (1).How to regulate unprocessed deaths from the point of view of criminal law (2).On what basis the judge considers to reject the pre-trial application. This study uses a normative jurisprudential approach. The sign that the author submits is that the pre-judicial death arrangement is included in the establishment of pre-trial institutions in the Act No. 8 of 1981 on HAPPENING. (selanjutnya disebut KUHAP). As stated in Section 1, Section 10.Bab X, Sections 77 to 83, Section 1 The basis of the judicial consideration of the invalidity of the pre-trial application in the practice of criminal prosecution is the existence of different interpretations, but the first interpretation is a pre-judicial application failed since the file of the case was submitted to the state court by the prosecutor. The second interpretation states that the preliminary hearing ends from the beginning of the first hearing of the matter. The author suggests that the judge be more careful and careful in deciding whether to reject a pre-trial application. To ensure that the complainant (who is suspected of being a suspect) does not feel that his human rights have been violated,