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Journal : Otopro

STUDI NUMERIK SEPARASI ALIRAN 3D AKIBAT PENAMBAHAN FFST PADA BIDANG TUMPU AIRFOIL ASIMETRI Ika Nurjannah; Herman Sasongko; Heru Mirmanto
Otopro Vol 16 No 1 Nov 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/otopro.v16n1.p12-17

Abstract

3D flow separation is a form of flow loss that cannot be avoided on turbo engines. In the axial compressor, 3D flow separation is due to the interaction between the blade boundary layer and the casing boundary layer or the hub boundary layer. The result of the secondary flow causes blockage of the flow which causes the pressure on the compressor to decrease. Efforts to reduce secondary flow are carried out by adding a FFST to endwall. This research was conducted in a numerical simulation using FLUENT 6.3.26 software. The parameters used in the free stream flow Re = 1.64 x 105 and Turbulence Intensity Tu = 0.3% to assess the comparison of the flow characteristics on the endwall of the British 9C7 / 22.5C50 asymmetric airfoil due to the addition of a FFST and without FFST with variations angle of attack (α) of 00, 80, 120, 140, 160 .The results show that the addition of FFST can increase the turbulent intensity in the area near the wall which turns into momentum, so that it has an impact on the ability of the flow to overcome the adverse pressure in the trailing edge area and further backward (delayed) separation which results in smaller wake. With the addition of the angel of attack, the saddle point position is more directed to the lower side and the attachment line is not induced by the horseshoe vortex, so that the flow is more able to follow the contours of the body, as a result the curling flow is weaker and the wake is narrower and the blockage (energy loss) can be reduced. The most effective energy reduction due to secondary flow through FFST occurs at α = 8 ° at 7.36%.
OPTIMALISASI METODE BLADE TURBIN ANGIN SUMBU HORIZONTAL Fathur Rahman; Ika Nurjannah; Handini Novita Sari; Alexander Christian; Muhammad Khoirul Hidayat
Otopro Vol 18 No 2 Mei 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/otopro.v18n2.p59-64

Abstract

The utilization of wind turbines is able to convert wind energy into electrical energy. It is recorded from the DG of NREEC source that Indonesia has a wind energy potential of 60.6 Giga Watt (GW) with a total renewable energy potential of 442GW. One of the most common types of wind turbines is the horizontal axis wind turbine. This study uses a literature study method that aims to compare and summarize data optimizing variations in the number of blades and wind speed on horizontal axis wind turbines from various sources. The results of the study are known that the pinwheel power generated by the rotation of the pinwheel blade produces energy that is converted into electrical energy. The wind speed and blade rotation yield are directly proportional to the energy produced. The greater the wind speed given to the turbine, the higher the rotation. Variations in the number of blades result in variations in rotational properties, since the effect of the ratio of tip speed is inversely proportional to wind speed. The performance of horizontal axis wind turbines can be optimized by applying blade design using chord and twist linearization methods. The greatest efficiency of the counter-rotational horizontal shaft wind turbine is achieved at a blade angle of 10° and a wind speed of 4.03m/s, resulting in a maximum efficiency of up to 71.8%, which is higher than the optimal single-rotor power coefficient of 59%. This means dual-rotor wind turbines are more efficient at converting energy than single-rotor wind turbines.