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The Effectiveness of pen‒culture construction for cultivation of sea cucumber Tomatala, Pitjont; Letsoin, Petrus Paulus; Kadmaer, Evangelin Martha Yulia
Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Scientific Aquaculture (ISSA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3385.827 KB) | DOI: 10.19027/jai.17.1.26-33

Abstract

AbstractSea cucumber Holothuria sp. is a marine biota that has economic value. The rearing activity of sea cucumbers is still limited to the have bay or strait areas with relatively calm coastal. This research aimed to determine the effectiveness of two types of pen‒culture system for sea cucumber rearing to the influence of ocean waves and currents. This research was done from February to July 2017 in the coastal of Rat village, Southeast Maluku Regency. The two of cultivated containers tested were a conventional pen‒culture (treatment A) and engineered pen‒culture (treatment B). A total of 30 individuals sea cucumber seeds sized 4‒6 cm were released at each pen‒culture. Survival rate and water quality were also calculated as supporting data. Observation of endurance and clearance of pen‒culture was done every two weeks. The result of visual observation showed that conventional pen‒culture treatment A was more quickly damaged and it was more damaged compared to engineered pen-culture treatment B.Through t‒test we got T count (1.065) < Ttable (6.313) for survival and T count (0.084) < Ttable (1.782) for growth. The result means that treatment A and treatment B have the same effect onsurvival rate and growth of sea cucumber. The results showed that treatment B was better applied to more open waters than treatment A. Keyword: endurance, pen‒culture, sea cucumber, survival, growth  AbstrakTeripang Holothuria sp. merupakan biota laut yang memiliki nilai ekonomis. Kegiatan budidaya teripang masih terbatas pada daerah‒daerah yang berteluk atau berselat dengan perairan yang relatif tenang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan efektivitas dua sistem budidaya teripang dalam kurungan tancap terhadap pengaruh gelombang laut dan arus. Penelitian ini berlangsung dari bulan Februari hingga Juni 2017 di perairan Desa Rat, Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara. Dua tipe wadah budidaya yang diujicobakan adalah kurungan tancap konvensional (perlakuan A) dan kurungan tancap yang direkayasa (perlakuan B). Pada setiap kurungan tancap, dimasukkan teripang pasir berukuran 4‒6 cm sebanyak 30 ekor. Sebagai data pendukung, dihitung persentase kelangsungan hidup dan pengukuran kualitas air. Pengamatan ketahanan dan kebersihan kurungan tancap dilakukan setiap dua minggu sekali. Hasil pengamatan visual diketahui bahwa kurungan tancap perlakuan A lebih cepat rusak dan mengalami kerusakan yang lebih besar dibandingkan perlakuan B. Melalui uji-tdiperoleh hasil Thitung (1,065) < Ttabel (6,313) untuk kelangsungan hidup, dan Thitung (0,084) < T tabel (1,782) untuk pertumbuhan.  Hasil uji‒t bermakna bahwa perlakuan A dan perlakuan B memiliki pengaruh yang sama terhadap kelangsungan hidup dan pertumbuhan teripang. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan B lebih baik diaplikasikan pada perairan yang lebih terbuka dibandingkan perlakuan A. Kata kunci: ketahanan, kurungan tancap, teripang, kelangsungan hidup, pertumbuhan 
Pelatihan Budidaya Teripang Kepada Guru Penggerak Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan TOMATALA, PITJONT
LOSARI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : LOSARI DIGITAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53860/losari.v7i2.493

Abstract

Pasca the designation of Tual City as a Cultivation Fisheries Village with sea cucumbers as its commodity by the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries - Republic of Indonesia, all elements of society were moved to strive for sea cucumber cultivation. This is also what the Tual City Vocational High School did for the Teacher Mover by conducting a sea cucumber cultivation workshop. This activity aims to transfer knowledge and technology for cultivating sea cucumbers to the Teacher Mover so that it can be included in the curriculum and then transferred to the students. The methods used in this activity include outreach, field visits and training in making containers cultivation and rearing sea cucumber. From results of the activity, it was found that the trained Teacher Mover had mastered the knowledge and technology of sea cucumber cultivation, starting from making cultivation containers to sea cucumber rearing techniques. In addition, armed with the knowledge and technology they have mastered, the Teacher Mover have included sea cucumber cultivation in their curriculum and made sea cucumber cultivation a material that is practiced by students as well as being a source of income for the school.
Perbandingan Performa Juvenil teripang pasir, Holothuria scabra yang diberi pakan Ulva dan Sargassum. Tomatala, Pitjont; Kalean, Soraya; Arianto, Dwi; Pattiwael, Steven
Jurnal Sumberdaya Akuatik Indopasifik Vol 8 No 4 (2024): November
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46252/jsai-fpik-unipa.2024.Vol.8.No.4.390

Abstract

Sandfish (Holothuria scabra) are one of the economically important marine animals found in the coastal of the Kei Islands (Tual City and Southeast Maluku Regency). The large exploitation pressure caused the sandfish population in the Kei Islands to decline drastically. This problem can be overcome by farming activities (greeding, nursery and grow-out). Nursery is an important segment in the farming series because through nursery the seeds are prepared to a size that good for rearing in grow-out containers or restocking into nature. This research aims to see the effect of giving Sargasum sp and Ulva sp extracts on the growth and survival of sandfish juveniles. This research doing from August – September 2022 at the Tual Teripang Center, Ohoitel village, Tual City. Juvenile sandfish used as research objects size 3 – 6 mm and stocking density is 40 individu per container. The feed used as treatment was Ulva sp extract 50 g/container (treatment A) and Sargasum sp extract 50 g/container (treatment B). Feeding is done every day and water changes are 70-100% per day. The calculation of growth and survival rate is the variable that observed in this study. The average absolute growth in body length in treatment A was 0.69 mm and in treatment B was 1.72 mm. Through the T test on growth, it was obtained that Pvalue (0.0006) < α (0.05) which means that the two treatments had different effects on juvenile growth. For survival, the average percentage for Treatment A was 40% and Treatment B was 62.5%. Through the T test on survival, it was obtained that Pvalue (0.0048) < α (0.05) which means that the two treatments had different effects on the survival of juvenile sea cucumbers. It was concluded that treatment B was better for the growth of juvenile sandfish than treatment A.
Implementasi Teknologi Pendederan Dan Pembesaran Teripang Pasir Pada Kelompok Salterai Tomatala, Pitjont; Paulus Letsoin, Petrus; Diana Rahakbauw, Siska
LOSARI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : LOSARI DIGITAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53860/losari.v4i2.97

Abstract

Teripang pasir, Holothurian scabra merupakan salah satu komuditi laut yang bernilai ekonomis penting. Teripang sering ditangkap dan dijual oleh Kelompok Salterai (Mitra) yang berada di desa Ohoitel, Kota Tual. Mitra juga memelihara (budidaya) teripang jenis ini di desa Taar yang perairannya bersifat tertutup (berteluk). Nilai manfaat yang telah dirasakan memotifasi Mitra untuk mencoba membudidayakan (Pembesaran dan Pembenihan) teripang dengan memanfaatkan kondisi perairan di desa Ohoitel yang bersifat terbuka (tidak berteluk). Keterbatasan pengetahuan mengenai teknik pembuatan wadah budidaya teripang, teknologi pendederan teripang dan manajemen usaha teripang merupakan permasalahan yang dihadapi Mitra. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk membantu mitra menyelesaikan permasalahan yang dihadapi. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu penyuluhan, pelatihan dan monitoring. Dari hasil kegiatan diketahui bahwa mitra telah mempunyai ilmu dan keterampilan sehingga mereka mampu membuat wadah budidaya pembesaran dan wadah pendederan teripang dengan baik, mampu mendederkan juvenil teripang dan mitra mampu melakukan manajemen usaha teripang secara baik.