Dela Devita
Universitas Muhammadiyah Lampung

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LANDASAN PENYUSUNAN PROGRAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BAGI SISWA TUNAGRAHITA RINGAN Dela Devita; Dwi Desmayanasari
Hipotenusa Journal of Research Mathematics Education (HJRME) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Hipotenusa Journal of Research Mathematics Education (HJRME)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36269/hjrme.v4i2.514

Abstract

Mentally retarded children or also called children with intellectual disability are children with below average intelligence who experience obstacles in adaptive behavior in the form of taking care of themselves and carrying out activities of daily living. Children with intellectual disability need special education and services to help them achieve optimal development. Children with mild intellectual disability require three basic skills, such as reading, speaking and arithmetic. The implementation of learning in the classroom, especially in learning mathematics requires learning modifications, so that they are in accordance with the individual conditions of intellectual disability students. Intellectual disability students have obstacles to think about something abstract, so in the preparation of learning programs the teacher is expected to; (1) understanding the characteristics of mild intellectual disability students, (2) conducting assessments, (3) being creative in modifying learning methods.
LEARNING PROCESS OF FRACTION OPERATIONS IN STUDENTS WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES Dela Devita; Nurhidayati Nurhidayati; Desrina Hardianti; Dwi Desmayanasari
Hipotenusa Journal of Research Mathematics Education (HJRME) Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Hipotenusa Journal of Research Mathematics Education (HJRME)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36269/hjrme.v8i1.3160

Abstract

This study examines the learning process of fractional number operations in students with intellectual disabilities. Using a qualitative descriptive method. the study focuses on students and teachers in grade IX. Data collection is conducted through observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. The research instruments include observation guidelines and interview protocols. The results of the study indicate that: (1) students experience difficulties in understanding the concept of fractions, particularly in adding fractions using the concept of regrouping and in subtracting fractions by borrowing; (2) the learning process of fractional number operations for students with intellectual disabilities reveals that teachers have not prepared Individual Learning Programs (ILPs) to guide individual learning during the teaching preparation stage; (3) during the implementation of lessons, teachers have not fully utilized available learning media, and the methods employed tend to be monotonous; and (4) although evaluations are aligned with the lesson plan, the time allocated for conducting evaluations needs to be maximized. A suitable variety of learning methods and media can assist students with intellectual disabilities in understanding the material.