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Reformulasi Hak Kompensasi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Lingkungan Hidup dalam Ruang Lingkup Korporasi Pasca Putusan Bebas (Vrijspraak) Muhammad Naufal Yasykur; Murshal Senjaya
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 11 (2025): Tema Hukum Lingkungan
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i11.2529

Abstract

This study examines the urgent need to reformulate compensation rights for corporations acquitted (vrijspraak) in environmental criminal cases in Indonesia. Despite being proven not guilty under Law No. 32/2009, corporations still suffer massive and long-term reputational, financial, and operational losses due to protracted proceedings, public stigmatization, and irreversible damage to business opportunities—violating the presumption of innocence and legal certainty. Existing compensation mechanisms remain individual-centric and fail to address systemic corporate harm. The research proposes specific amendments to the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) and related Government Regulations to provide material compensation (lost profits, stock depreciation, business opportunities) and immaterial compensation (official rehabilitation of good name through court announcements and national media), plus state liability for misuse of process, thereby achieving balanced, civilized, and constitutionally mandated justice.
Peranan Kejaksaan sebagai Dominus Litis dalam Menuntut Lepas Terdakwa terhadap Perkara Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Lyestie Marlya Anggrainy; Murshal Senjaya
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 7 (2026): Tema Hukum Pidana
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i7.3327

Abstract

The development of Indonesia’s criminal justice system positions the Public Prosecutor as dominus litis, holding exclusive authority to control prosecution, including filing for dismissal (ontslag van alle rechtsvervolging) to achieve substantive justice. This study examines the legal impact and decision-making mechanism of the Public Prosecutor in assault cases, particularly in educational contexts. Drawing on theories of substantive justice, law enforcement, utility, and Pancasila principles along with the 1945 Constitution, the research concludes that dominus litis authority enables responsible dismissal of cases (as in Decision No. 104/Pid.Sus/2024/PN Adl), preventing over-criminalization of teachers, saving judicial resources, and realizing a humane and proportional restorative justice.