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Implementasi Hukum Pidana terhadap Pelaku Kekerasan di Kota Bandung Murshal Senjaya; Yudi Prihartanto Soleh; Berna Sudjana Ermaya; Rika Kurniasari A
Journal of Innovative and Creativity (Joecy) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v6i2.12433

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas implementasi hukum pidana terhadap pelaku kekerasan di Kota Bandung, dengan fokus pada penerapan aturan pidana, proses penegakan hukum, serta kendala yang dihadapi aparat penegak hukum dalam menangani tindak kekerasan. Kekerasan merupakan salah satu bentuk tindak pidana yang dapat menimbulkan kerugian fisik, psikis, maupun sosial bagi korban, sehingga diperlukan penanganan hukum yang tegas dan berkeadilan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan yuridis empiris, dengan mengkaji peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku serta praktik penegakan hukum di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi hukum pidana terhadap pelaku kekerasan di Kota Bandung telah mengacu pada ketentuan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana dan peraturan hukum terkait lainnya. Namun, dalam pelaksanaannya masih ditemukan beberapa hambatan, seperti kurangnya keberanian korban untuk melapor, keterbatasan alat bukti, proses penyidikan yang memerlukan waktu, serta masih adanya penyelesaian secara kekeluargaan pada kasus tertentu. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peningkatan peran aparat penegak hukum, perlindungan terhadap korban, serta kesadaran masyarakat untuk melaporkan setiap bentuk kekerasan agar proses hukum dapat berjalan secara optimal.
The Effectiveness of the Restorative Justice Approach in the Juvenile Criminal Justice System in West Java Murshal Senjaya; Wilman Supondho Akbar
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21215791

Abstract

The increasing number of juvenile delinquency cases in Indonesia raises serious concerns regarding the effectiveness of conventional punitive approaches in addressing crimes committed by children. In many cases, formal criminal proceedings tend to stigmatize children and hinder their social reintegration. To address this issue, Indonesia has adopted a restorative justice approach through diversion mechanisms regulated under Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. However, the practical effectiveness of this approach in resolving juvenile criminal cases remains a subject of debate. Therefore, this study aims to examine the effectiveness of the restorative justice approach in the juvenile criminal justice system in West Java. The research addresses the following questions: how is restorative justice implemented in juvenile criminal cases, and what factors influence its effectiveness in resolving conflicts involving children in conflict with the law? This study employs a qualitative research design using a normative juridical and socio-legal approach. Data were collected through document analysis of legal regulations and case records, as well as interviews with law enforcement officials, social workers, and community mediators involved in diversion processes. The findings indicate that restorative justice mechanisms, particularly diversion, have contributed significantly to resolving juvenile cases outside formal court proceedings. The approach facilitates dialogue between victims and offenders, promotes reconciliation, and prevents the stigmatization of children through imprisonment. However, the effectiveness of restorative justice is influenced by several factors, including institutional commitment, community participation, and the capacity of mediators in facilitating dialogue. Academically, this research contributes to the development of restorative justice scholarship by integrating normative legal analysis with empirical insights from juvenile justice practices in West Java, thereby offering a more comprehensive understanding of how restorative justice can strengthen child-centered justice systems in Indonesia.