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RELEVANSI PRESIDENTIAL THRESHOLD DENGAN PRINSIP KEDAULATAN RAKYAT Desmon, Andi
Soumatera Law Review Vol 1, No 2 (2018): SOUMLAW
Publisher : Kopertis Wilayah X

As a means of implementing popular sovereignty, general elections have become a sort of agenda for modern state routines within a certain period of time to distribute power. Constitutionally, the implementation of general elections has been regulated in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The Presidential threshold is the concept of proposing presidential and vice presidential candidates. This proposal is carried out by political parties or joint political parties in election elections. Political parties or joint political parties are responsible for the proposed pair of presidents and vice presidents. This paper uses normative juridical research. General elections are the implementation of the principle of popular sovereignty. One of the principles of popular sovereignty is the recognition of the majority of the voice of sovereignty and giving respect to the voice of minorities by providing equal opportunities and benefits to achieve equality and justice. Therefore the implementation of the presidential threshold is not relevant to the principle of popular sovereignty, because it does not give respect to political parties that get a minority vote by providing equal opportunities and benefits to achieve equality and justice.

PENAFSIRAN KONSTITUSI DALAM BINGKAI HUKUM PANCASILA Andi Desmon
JCH (Jurnal Cendekia Hukum) Vol 3, No 2 (2018): JCH (JURNAL CENDEKIA HUKUM)
Publisher : STIH Putri Maharaja

Interpretive activity is an inherent activity with law and legal science. However, during this study the science of law provides a limited place to the activities of interpretation. In fact, the science of law as a practical science in charge of guiding, directing, and controlling the practical application of rational law, should be able to offer alternative solutions to legal problems, so it should provide more space for interpretation activities. Through this research, the researcher described that the interpretation of the constitution within the scope of Pancasila law. This research was normative law research. The data used in this study comes from primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The legal materials, collected through literature study, and analyzed qualitatively are then presented in the form of analytical descriptive. This study concludes that in order to realize a living constitution that is responsive to societal change, the interpretation of constitutional norms must be based on the meaning of the word and its sentence structure (grammatical), historical (historical), purpose (teleological) the other positive (systematic) laws of the law, and contextually referring to social and economic (sociological) factors with reference to fundamental (philosophical) cultural and humanitarian values (predictions) for future (futurological). The principles and content of Pancasila as a limitation or restriction in the interpretation of the constitution is a necessity for the future of Indonesia, as aspired in the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution.

PEMBERIAN RESTITUSI DAN KOMPENSASI KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN DI INDONESIA Rahmi Erwin; Rina Rahma Ornella Angelia; Andi Desmon
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Volume 5 No. 2 Edisi 1 Januari 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Article 27 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution states that "all citizens have the same position before law and government and are obliged to uphold law and government with no exceptions. This provision becomes a legal umbrella for victims of criminal acts to obtain guarantees for the protection of their rights. Victims of crime are the most disadvantaged subjects if they become victims of crime, the losses suffered either physically, psychologically, materially or non-materially. The justice system is required to be able to provide protection for victims of criminal acts, this protection can be provided through the provision of restitution or compensation. In positive law in Indonesia, various protections for victims of criminal acts have been regulated, such as in the provisions of statutory regulations, namely the 1945 Constitution, which can also be seen in the Criminal Code, KUHAP, Civil Code, Law No. 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of the Crime of Trafficking in Persons, Government Regulation Number 43 of 2017 concerning the Application of Restitution for Children who Become Victims of Crime and Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2022 concerning Procedures for Completing Applications and Granting Restitution and Compensation to Victims of Crime. This provision is intended to change the paradigm that the orientation of protection is not only to the interests of the perpetrators, but also to protect the victims. So that every victim gets the right to protection and guarantees of obtaining restitution and compensation.Key Words: victim, restitution, compensation.

PENGATURAN URUSAN PEMERINTAHAN WAJIB PELAYANAN DASAR OLEH DPRD DALAM KERANGKA OTONOMI DAERAH Andi Desmon
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 1 No 2 (2017): UNES Journal of Swara Justisia (Juli 2017)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

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Pengaturan tentang penyelenggaraan urusan pemerintahan wajib pelayanan dasar merupakan keharusan, karena urusan pemerintahan wajib pelayanan dasar merupakan bagian dari urusan pemerintahan Konkuren yang menjadi dasar Otonomi Daerah. Untuk menyelenggarakan Otonomi Daerah, Daerah membentuk Peraturan daerah. Maka dari itu, dalam rangka melaksanakan Urusan Pemerintahan Wajib Pelayanan Dasar yang menjadi kewenangan Daerah, maka DPRD selaku unsur penyelenggara Pemerintahan Daerah, harus membuat Peraturan daerah sebagai dasar hukum bagi Daerah dalam menyelenggarakan Urusan Pemerintahan Wajib Pelayanan Dasar sesuai dengan batas-batas kewenangan daerah.

SANKSI TERHADAP KORPORASI SEBAGAI PENYELENGGARA SISTEM ELEKTRONIK AKIBAT KEBOCORAN DAN PENYALAHGUNAAN DATA PRIBADI Ornella Angelia, Rina Rahma; Erwin, Rahmi; Desmon, Andi
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 2 Edisi 1 Januari 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i2.2226

This research focuses on imposing sanctions on Corporations as Electronic System Operators (PSE) if the Corporation fails to carry out its obligations and misuses User's Personal Data improperly based on Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Protection of Personal Data. The method used in this research is normative-descriptive legal research and normative-juridical research. Normative Descriptive is research that aims to find correlation, which relates to legal rules in accordance with legal norms and whether there are legal norms in the form of orders and prohibitions that are in accordance with legal principles and whether there are actions (acts) in accordance with legal norms and legal principles. Normative Juridical, namely conducting research with an approach, examining, concepts, and related theories to study existing regulations to obtain answers to legal issues in this writing. This type of research is research on legal systematics by conducting research that has the aim of identifying the understanding and legal basis that exists. The results of this study indicate that in Law No. 27 of 2022 concerning Protection of Personal Data there are strict sanctions for Corporations as Electronic System Operators (PSE) if the Corporation leaks or misuses its Users' Personal Data.Keywords: Personal Data, Corporations, Sanctions.

TRANSFORMASI MANAJAMEN ASN PASCA DITETAPKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 20 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA Erwin, Rahmi; Ornella Angelia, Rina Rahma; Desmon, Andi
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 3 Edisi 3 April 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i3.2453

The transformation agenda for the ASN Law has begun to be implemented, Law 20 of 2023 which replaces Law Number 5 of 2014 concerning State Civil Apparatus makes changes to the governance and management of ASN. The approach method used in this research is approachjuridical normative as the main approach, namely research into existing laws and regulations. The data used is secondary data and primary data, and is analyzed sequentiallyqualitativeand presented in formdescriptive.The regulations contained in this Law are: 1) strengthening supervision of the Merit System; 2) determining the need for Civil Servants (PNS) and Government Employees with Work Agreements (PPPK); 3) transformation of ASN positions; 4) welfare of civil servants and PPPK; 4) Strengthening the Performance Management System 5). Improvement of ASN Welfare; 6). Strengthening Talent Management and; 7) digitalization of ASN management for arrangement of honorary staff; 8). Arrangement of honorary staff.Keywords: Transformation of the ASN Law, ASN Management, Merit System.

PERAN DAN UPAYA PEMERINTAH DALAM PEMBERANTASAN PERJUDIAN ONLINE DI INDONESIA Angelia, Rina Rahma Ornella; Desmon, Andi; Syofiyani, Melsi
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Vol. 7 No. 2 Edisi 2 Januari 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v7i2.2879

Abstract: Gambling is one of the phenomena that is currently developing in Indonesian society. The government as a law enforcer has a very important role in eradicating gambling, considering the negative impacts caused by gambling. The negative impacts of gambling include addiction, job loss, family breakdown, debt, and legal sanctions. The role and efforts of the government in eradicating online gambling are by making regulations (rules) and licenses for the provisions of regulations related to gambling, conducting international cooperation with other countries related to gambling, and collaborating with the technology industry. The method used in this writing is through a normative legal approach as the main approach to existing laws and regulations. The data used are in the form of primary data and secondary data which are then analyzed qualitatively and presented in descriptive form. The regulations used are in the form of provisions governing Electronic Information and Transactions, Regulations related to the Implementation of Gambling Control and regulations on arts organizations.Keywords: Online gambling, Eradication, Government efforts, Role of Government, Law enforcement.

PENYELESAIAN PERSELISIHAN HUBUNGAN INDUSTRIAL ANTARA PENGUSAHA DENGAN PEKERJA (ANALISIS PUTUSAN NO. 1/PDT.SUS-PHI/2022/PN PDG) Angelia, Rina Rahma Ornella; Desmon, Andi; Rahmi, Rahmi
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 7, No 3 (2025): Vol. 7 No. 3 Edisi 2 April 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v7i3.3160

Abstract: Termination of Employment (PHK) refers to the end of an employment relationship as regulated in Indonesian labor law. Dismissal may occur for various reasons, including company efficiency. This article analyzes Decision No. 1/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2022/PN Pdg using a normative juridical approach and qualitative analysis of secondary data. The dispute was first mediated by the Manpower Office but failed, leading to litigation in the Industrial Relations Court. The judges divided their considerations into exceptions, provisional claims, and the main case. They rejected the exception and the provisional claim, declaring the dismissal legally valid. The recognized period of employment was limited to six months due to the legal separation of two companies. Out of eight claims, three were granted, four rejected, and one set aside.Keywords: Termination of Employment; Industrial Relations Dispute.

Pemeriksaan Setempat Oleh Hakim Dalam Perkara Pidana Desmon, Andi; Angelia, Rina Rahma Ornella; Erwin, Rahmi
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v6i1.6805

Research on local examinations by judges in criminal cases aims to find out and obtain a comprehensive picture regarding local examinations by judges in criminal cases. This research is important to do, because in the development of judicial practice in Indonesia, local examinations conducted by judges are not only carried out on civil cases, but are also practiced in the settlement of criminal cases. Even though the Criminal Procedure Code does not regulate local examinations in the verification process carried out by judges in criminal cases. Implicitly the Criminal Procedure Code only regulates reconstruction or reconstruction activities carried out by investigation at the investigative stage. This research is a legal research using bid-invitation approach and case approach. Based on the results of the research, it was concluded that local examinations by judges in criminal cases are the judge's discretion to clarify and validate a piece of evidence to find legal facts, which aims to increase the judge's confidence in giving a decision on a criminal case being examined. The discretionary authority possessed by judges in carrying out local examinations in criminal cases is facultative, meaning that it is not a priori binding and is only complementary, the implementation of which depends on the judge's judgment. Legally, a local examination by a judge in a criminal case is part of the evidence in the judicial process. Therefore theoretically included in the law of evidence. Penelitian tentang pemeriksaan setempat oleh Hakim dalam perkara pidana bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memperoleh suatu gambaran yang komprehensif terkait pemeriksaan setempat oleh Hakim dalam perkara pidana. Penelitian ini penting dilakukan, karena dalam perkembangan praktek peradilan di Indonesia, pemeriksaan setempat yang dilakukan oleh Hakim tidak hanya dilakukan terhadap perkara perdata saja, namun juga dipraktikkan dalam penyelesaian perkara pidana. Padahal KUHAP tidak mengatur tentang pemeriksaan setempat dalam proses pembuktian yang dilakukan oleh Hakim dalam perkara pidana. Secara implisit KUHAP hanya mengatur kegiatan rekonstruksi atau reka ulang yang dilakukan oleh penyidik pada tahap penyidikan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum yang menggunakan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa pemeriksaan setempat oleh Hakim dalam perkara pidana merupakan diskresi Hakim untuk mengklarifikasi dan menvalidasi suatu alat bukti guna menemukan fakta hukum, yang bertujuan untuk menambah keyakinan hakim dalam memberikan putusan terhadap perkara pidana yang sedang diperiksa. Kewenangan diskresi yang dimiliki oleh hakim dalam melakukan pemeriksaan setempat dalam perkara pidana bersifat fakultatif, artinya tidak secara apriori mengikat dan hanya bersifat sebagai pelengkap, yang pelaksanaannya tergantung dari penilaian Hakim. Secara hukum, pemeriksaan setempat oleh Hakim dalam perkara pidana merupakan bagian dari pembuktian dalam proses persidangan. Karenanya secara teoretis masuk dalam hukum pembuktian.Diskresi; Pembuktian; Pemeriksaan Setempat. .

PENGATURAN URUSAN PEMERINTAHAN WAJIB PELAYANAN DASAR OLEH DPRD DALAM KERANGKA OTONOMI DAERAH Desmon, Andi
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 1 No 2 (2017): Unes Journal of Swara Justisia (Juli 2017)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Pengaturan tentang penyelenggaraan urusan pemerintahan wajib pelayanan dasar merupakan keharusan, karena urusan pemerintahan wajib pelayanan dasar merupakan bagian dari urusan pemerintahan Konkuren yang menjadi dasar Otonomi Daerah. Untuk menyelenggarakan Otonomi Daerah, Daerah membentuk Peraturan daerah. Maka dari itu, dalam rangka melaksanakan Urusan Pemerintahan Wajib Pelayanan Dasar yang menjadi kewenangan Daerah, maka DPRD selaku unsur penyelenggara Pemerintahan Daerah, harus membuat Peraturan daerah sebagai dasar hukum bagi Daerah dalam menyelenggarakan Urusan Pemerintahan Wajib Pelayanan Dasar sesuai dengan batas-batas kewenangan daerah.

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