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Senam Otak Mempengaruhi Fungsi Kognitif Lansia dengan Demensia Faleri, Nafila Ayu; Hidayat, Syaifurrahman; Oktavianisya, Nelyta
JURNAL ILKES : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilkes (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan)
Publisher : STIKES Karya Husada Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35966/ilkes.v15i1.297

Abstract

Individuals when they enter the age of 60 years and over are categorized as elderly, one of the many problems in the elderly that often arise is dementia / memory loss which will then have a bad influence on cognitive function. The design of this research is quantitative with a pre-experimental approach, one group pre-posttest design. Respondents in the study were elderly with dementia. The sampling technique used purposive sampling as many as 35 elderly residents. Data collected through the SPMSQ questionnaire. Data analysis used Wilcoxon test with sig < 0.05. posttest results of giving brain exercise to the elderly. The results of the pretest giving brain exercise to the elderly. From the results of the pretest, it was found that the elderly with mild intellectual function damage were 25.7%, moderate intellectual function damage was 65.7% and severe intellectual function damage was 8.58%. From the posttest results, it was found that the elderly who had intact intellectual function were 22.86%. Mild intellectual function damage was 62.86%, moderate intellectual function damage was 11.7% and the elderly who experienced severe intellectual function damage were 2.85%. Data analysis shows the value of Asymp. Sig. worth 0.000. Because the value of 0.000 is smaller than 0.05, it can be concluded that there is an effect of giving brain exercise therapy to the elderly. Regular giving of brain exercise to the elderly can have a good impact on improving the cognitive function of the elderly. Therefore, elderly exercise is recommended to be a therapy that is also given to the elderly because it does not have side effects.
PENDAMPINGAN ISI PIRINGKU UNTUK MENCEGAH STUNTING Suprayitno, Emdat; Mujib Hannan; Syaifurrahman Hidayat; Eko Mulyadi; Nelyta Oktavianisya
JPMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 1 No 2 (2023): IN PRESS JULI
Publisher : PT Kimshafi Alung Cipta

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Abstract

Persoalan gizi seimbang di Indonesia masih menjadi persoalan sulit. Selama kehamilan, ibu dan janin dapat dirugikan oleh kekurangan atau kelebihan makanan. Karena masyarakat percaya bahwa makanan yang tepat akan berdampak positif bagi janin, maka pola makan ibu hamil dianggap sangat penting sejak dahulu kala.. Dipercaya bahwa rancangan menu yang menarik dan terpadu berdasarkan gizi seimbang yang memuaskan sesuai dengan program ISI PIRINGKU yang saat ini merupakan program dari Dinas Kesejahteraan diharapkan dapat membuat ibu hamil tidak mengalami kesulitan dalam menyusun menu sehat. di Kota Lenteng Timur, Lokal Lenteng.Metode kegiatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini Metode kegiatan penelitian ini ada 2 yakni Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Pendampingan dalam Isi Piringku. Peningkatan Pengetahuan disajikan secara ceramah dan Presentasi menggunakan poster untuk menjelaskan pengetahuan menu isi piringku yang sehat, pengolahannya dan penyajiannya. Pendampingan dalam Isi Piringku disajikan dengan demonstrasi dan memberikan menu asli. Juga terdapat SAP (Satuan Acara Penyuluhan) yang dimana terjalannya penyuluhan selama 45 menit dan media penyuluhan seperti poster gambar isi piringku. Hasil penelitian Dari tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil dan kader sebelum penyampaian materi dari tim sebanyak 30% (cukup) dan 70%(kurang). Dan tingkat kemampuan mendemonstrasikan isi piringku sebelum dilakukan demontrasi media isi piringku sebanyak 20%(cukup) dan 80%(kurang). Setelah dilakukan penyampaian materi tingkat pengetahuan ibu-ibu dan kader sebanyak 80%(baik) dan 20%(cukup). Dan setelah dilakukan demonstrasi media isi piringku sebanyak 90% (baik) dan 10%(cukup).
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Melalui Pelatihan Pertolongan Pertama pada Cedera di Sekolah dengan Metode Peer Teaching Oktavianisya, Nelyta; Aliftitah, Sugesti
Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YARSI Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57267/jisym.v13i1.211

Abstract

Injuries due to accidents in the school environment are very common and varied, such as slips that cause lacerations or bruises, dislocations to fractures (fractures), food poisoning, choking on food, fainting and others. First aid in an accident is an effort to help and temporarily treat accident victims before getting more complete help from a doctor or paramedic. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of first aid training on injuries in schools with the Peer Teaching method on the level of knowledge. The research design is a pre-experimental, one group pre-post test design. The sample in this study was 52 respondents with the sampling technique used was the simple random sampling technique. The independent variable is first aid training for injuries at school using the Peer Teaching method and the dependent variable is the level of knowledge. The instrument to measure knowledge level using Questionnaire. The data was analyzed using the Paired Samples T test. The results showed that the average level of knowledge after exercise was increased by 9.33. The results of the pretest-posttest data analysis of the level of knowledge using the Paired Samples T Test obtained the ρValue = 0.001 with α = 0.05. Because ρValue <α, there is an effect of first aid training on injuries at school on increasing knowledge with the peer method. By conducting training on students, it is hoped that students will be more confident and motivated to help injuries at school.
Kejadian Diare pada Balita dan Faktor Risikonya Oktavianisya, Nelyta; Yasin, Zakiyah; Aliftitah, Sugesti
Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YARSI Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57267/jisym.v13i2.264

Abstract

Diarrhea is a health problem that often occurs in society, diarrhea is still a major cause of morbidity and mortality in toddlers in various countries, especially in developing countries. The aim of this study was to analyze the factors that cause diarrhea in toddlers. This research is an analytical research with a case control approach. The population of this study was mothers who had toddlers aged 1-5 years who suffered from diarrhea in area of Puskesmas Ganding, Sumenep. The case group was the group of mothers who had children aged 1-5 years who suffered from diarrhea (83 people) and the control group was the group of mothers who had children aged 1-5 years who did not suffer from diarrhea (83 people). The sampling technique is simple random sampling and the data collecting technique used was questionnaire. Data analysis was univariable, bivariable (chi-square) and multivariable analysis with logistic regression test. The results showed that the variables that influence the incidence of diarrhea were water sources p-value 0.007, type of fecal disposal p-value 0.043, waste water disposal p-value 0.020, floor type p-value 0.029, exclusive breastfeeding p-value 0.004 and hand washing behavior p-value 0.019. The results of the multivariate analysis of exclusive breastfeeding had the highest risk of diarrhea (OR=2.86). Exclusive breastfeeding is the most dominant factor influencing the incidence of diarrhea. Exclusive breastfeeding is a protective factor for diarrhea in toddlers, so exclusive breastfeeding reduces or prevents diarrhea in toddlers. Abstrak Diare menjadi masalah kesehatan yang sering terjadi pada masyarakat, diare masih merupakan penyebab utama kesakitan dan kematian pada balita di berbagai negara salah satunya di negara berkembang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis factor penyebab diare pada balita. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh ibu yang mempunyai balita berusia 1-5 tahun yang menderita penyakit Diare di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ganding Kabupaten Sumenep. Kelompok kasus adalah kelompok ibu yang mempunyai balita berusia 1-5 tahun yang menderita penyakit Diare  (83 orang) dan kelompok control adalah kelompok ibu yang mempunyai balita berusia 1-5 tahun yang tidak menderita penyakit Diare  (83 orang). Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah simple random sampling dan teknik pengumpulan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data yaitu univariabel, bivariabel (chi-square) dan analisis multivariable dengan uji regresi logistik.Hasil penelitian didapatkan variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian diare adalah Sumber Air p-value 0,007, jenis pembuangan tinja p-value 0,043, pembuangan air limbah p-value 0,020,  jenis lantai p-value 0,029, pemberian ASI Eksklusif 0,004 dan perilaku mencuci tangan p-value 0,019. Hasil analisis multivariate pemberian ASI Eklusif memiliki besar risiko paling tinggi terhadap kejadian diare  (OR=2,86). Pemberian ASI Eklusif merupakan faktor yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kejadian diare. Pemberian ASI Eksklusif merupakan factor protektif untuk kejadian diare pada bayi, sehingga pemberian ASI Eksklusif menurunkan atau mencegah terjadinya diare pada bayi.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ayah dalam Mencegah Kejadian Stunting Melalui Kelas Ayah Oktavianisya, Nelyta; Aliftitah, Sugesti
Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YARSI Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57267/jisym.v14i2.376

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five due to chronic malnutrition, especially in the first 1,000 days of life. Preventing stunting in children using a family approach consists of three strategies: proper feeding, parenting patterns, and correct hygiene and sanitation practices. Father involvement in caring for toddlers can improve toddlers' health and help prevent stunting. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of father's class on increasing father's knowledge in preventing stunting. The research design is pre-experimental, one group pre-post test design. The sample in this study was 20 respondents with the sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique. The independent variable is education about stunting through father's class and the dependent variable is knowledge level. The tool used to measure the level of knowledge is a questionnaire. The data was processed using the Paired Samples T Test. The research results showed that there was an increase in the average knowledge after being given treatment 75.20, and the standard deviation was 7.885. The results of pretest-posttest knowledge data analysis using the Paired Samples T Test, the p-value is 0.001 with α=0.05. Because the p-value <α means that there is an influence of father's class on father's knowledge in preventing stunting. By taking Dad's class, Dad will be involved in stunting prevention ABSTRAK Stunting merupakan kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita akibat kekurangan gizi kronis terutama pada  1.000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK). Pencegahan stunting pada anak dengan pendekatan keluarga terdiri dari tiga strategi yaitu pemberian makan yang tepat, pola asuh, dan praktik higiene-sanitasi yang benar. Keterlibatan ayah dalam pengasuhan balita dapat meningkatkan kesehatan balita dan membantu mencegah stunting. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh kelas ayah terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ayah dalam mencegah stunting. Desain penelitian adalah pra-eksperimental, one group pra-post test design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini 20 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sample yang digunakan yaitu teknik purposive sampling. Variabel bebas yaitu Edukasi tentang stunting melalui Kelas Ayah dan variable terikat yaitu Tingkat Pengetahuan. Alat yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan adalah kuesioner. Data diolah dengan Uji  Paired Samples T Test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan Terjadi peningkatan pada rata-rata pengetahuan setelah diberikan perlakuan yaitu 75,20, dan standar deviasi 7,885. Hasil analisis data pretest-posttest pengetahuan menggunakan uji Paired Samples T Test,  nilai p-value yaitu 0,001 dengan α=0,05. Karena nilai p-value<α maka berarti ada pengaruh kelas ayah terhadap pengetahuan ayah dalam mencegah stunting. dengan mengikuti kelas Ayah maka ayah ikut terlibat dalam pencegahan stunting.    
UPAYA PREVENTIF KANKER SERVIK MELALUI KELOMPOK DHARMA WANITA KECAMATAN BLUTO Mumpuningtias, Elyk Dwi; Aliftitah, Sugesti; Hasanah, Laylatul; Oktavianisya, Nelyta
GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36082/gemakes.v4i3.1768

Abstract

Kanker serviks bisa terdeteksi secara dini melalui skrining, akan tetapi kesadaran masyarakat terutama perempuan masih kurang dalam melakukan pemeriksaan dini. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberdayakan ibu Dharma Wanita dalam pencegahan dini Kanker Serviks. Metode yang dipakai adalah sosialisi dan pembentukan kader pencegahan dini kanker serviks. Media yang digunakan dalam menyampaikan materi edukasi keshatan yaitu leaflet, powerpoint, video. Tim melakukan Kerjasama dengan tenaga laboratorium Fortuna Sumenep untuk dilakukan tes pap smear. Kegiatan PKM dilakukan di Kecamatan Bluto khusunya pada ibu dharma Wanita Kecamatan Bluto pada bulan November-April 2023. Ada beberapa tahapan kegiatan yaitu analisis situasi, edukasi kesehatan, pembentukan kader pencegahan dini kanker serviks dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan ini berdampak baik yaitu terdapat tingkat pengetahuan peserta meningkat menjadi 87%, dan responden yang mau melakukan pemeriksaan pap smear sebanyak 54,4% (25 orang). Kegiatan ini meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap peserta tentang pencegahan dini kanker serviks. Pencegahan dini dengan melakukan pemeriksaan sedini mungkin bisa menjadi langkah pencegahan yang efektif terjadinya kanker serviks.
Self Efficacy Related to Self Management on Diabetes Mellitus Type II Hosnaini, Hosnaini; Zakiyah Yasin; Nelyta Oktavianisya; Sugesti Aliftitah; Emdat Suprayitno
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): IJHET SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (518.055 KB) | DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v1i2.40

Abstract

Degenerative disease occur frequently to people who has unhealthy life style. Degenerative disease is uncontagious disease, and Diabetes Melitus is one of them.The aim of this study was to know correlation between self efficacy and self management on DM type II patients in puskesmas saronggi area. This study was analytic observational study with correlational approach. Total population in this study were 259. simple random sampling technique had used in this study. And so 72 samples  has choosen. Questionnaires has used to measure the correlation between self efficacy and self management. The data analized by Rank Spearman test. The result of the study showed that most of DM type II patients in saronggi have good self efficacy, and almost all respondents have great self management. The result of analizing data about correlation between  self efficacy and self management showed p=0,020 (a < 0,05), therefore there was correlation between  self efficacy and self management on DM type II patients. Thus self efficacy and self management become patients basic component on conducting diabetic program. Health staff could held accompaniment which can improve patients self efficacy in order to increase their  great self management. Accompaniment to improve patients self efficacy may include health promotion and education about how important to improve their self management.
PENINGKATAN EFIKASI DIRI PASIEN HIPERTENSI DENGAN METODE PEER GROUP SUPPORT Oktavianisya, Nelyta; Aliftitah, Sugesti
JPK : Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Katolik St. Vincentius a Paulo Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54040/jpk.v14i2.281

Abstract

Self-efficacy or an individual's belief in their ability to manage their health condition is very important in the management of hypertension. In patients with hypertension, self-efficacy affects how well they can implement the changes needed to control blood pressure. Patients who have high levels of self-efficacy tend to be better able to follow the treatment plan and are more proactive in changing risky lifestyle habits. Psychological factors, such as anxiety and depression, as well as social support from family and friends, can affect the level of self-efficacy. Peer Group Support is one method that can be done in an effort to increase the self-efficacy of hypertensive patients, namely through behavioral modeling, emotional support, shared experiences, constructive feedback, goal setting, skill development, role models and stress reduction. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of peer group support on the self-efficacy of hypertensive patients. The research design was pre-experimental. The sample in this study was part of the hypertensive patients, namely 42 respondents. Simple random sampling is the sampling technique used. The tool used to measure self-efficacy is a questionnaire. Data were processed using the Paired Samples T Test. The average value of self-efficacy before the intervention (pre) was 66.12 with a standard deviation of 7.006. The average value of self-efficacy after the intervention (post) increased to 75.64 with a standard deviation of 7.870. The results of the pretest-posttest self-efficacy data analysis using the Paired Samples T Test obtained a value of ?Value = 0.000 with ? = 0.05. Because ?Value <?, there is an influence of peer group support on self-efficacy in hypertension patients. It is hoped that health workers will plan routine activities that involve fellow patients. Where hypertension patients can strengthen each other, share information and convince fellow patients to improve their quality of life
RISIKO RIWAYAT KELUARGA DAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI HORMONAL TERHADAP KANKER PAYUDARA DI RSD dr. SOEBANDI JEMBER Nelyta Oktavianisya
STRADA : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2013): May
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

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Abstract

Breast cancer is a malignant derived from cells in the breast. The disease of breast cancer is one of cancer disease killers of women. Some research shows that there are influence between usage of hormonal contraceptives and breast cancer. Purpose of this research is to analyze rist factor of family history and hormonal contraception us to breast cancer in dr. Soebandi Jember Hospital. This research was analytical study using case control design. The samples were 44 woman suffering from breast cancer and 88 woman without breast cancer. The data obtained were presented in table form and analyzed using univariable, bivariable with Chi-square test, and multivariable analysis with logistic regression test with significance level of 5% (α=0.05). The research result were the hormonal contraceptive that was used was pill type, length of use of contraceptive methods and family history affected on the breast cancer. Prevention efforts that can be done by dr. Soebandi Jember Hospital is an increase in health promotion and screening, especially for women with a family history of breast cancer in the selection and proper use of contraceptives.
PENGARUH TERAPI MBSR TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH DAN TINGKAT STRESS PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI Aliftitah, Sugesti; Oktavianisya, Nelyta
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 15 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan: Mei 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan (FIKES) Universitas Sains Al-Qur'an (UNSIQ) Jawa Tengah di Wonosobo

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Abstract

Hypertension patients must routinely take hypertension medication, control blood pressure and change lifestyles that are at risk of worsening hypertension. This condition sometimes causes stress for hypertension patients. The study aims to determine the effect of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) therapy on blood pressure and stress levels in hypertension patients in Bluto. The research design was analytical with a one group pre-posttest design. This study involved 32 respondents with a sampling technique of simple random sampling. The instrument for measuring blood pressure was a sphygmomanometer and to measure stress level used the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) questionnaire. The test used was the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that blood pressure after MBSR therapy in most respondents decreased compared to blood pressure before MBSR therapy were 18 respondents (56.25%). The stress level after MBSR therapy in hypertension patients was mostly in the moderate category namely 19 respondents (59.4%). The results of the pretest-posttest data analysis of blood pressure and stress levels using the Wilcoxon test were the same, with ρValue = 0.000 and α = 0.05. Because ρValue <α, there is an effect of MBSR therapy on blood pressure and stress levels in hypertension patients in Bluto. MBSR therapy expectedly can reduce blood pressure and stress levels in hypertension patients.