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<![CDATA[Konsumsi dan tingkat subsistensi petani di Kampung Sei Berbari, Kecamatan Pusako, Kabupaten Siak Provinsi Riau ]]>
<![CDATA[Mardiana, Mardiana]]>;
<![CDATA[Iyan, Rita Yani]]>;
<![CDATA[Zamaya, Yelly]]>
<![CDATA[ SOROT Vol 14, No 2 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.31258/sorot.14.2.53-60
<![CDATA[Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsumsi dan tingkat subsistensi rumah tangga petani. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kampung Sungai Berbari Kecamatan Pusako Kecamatan Siak Provinsi Riau. Sampel diambil sebanyak 55 rumah tangga petani. Sampel dikelompokkan kepada petani berlahan besar (> 2 hektar), berlahan sempit (< 2 hektar) dan penggarap (sebagian besar lahan yang dikelola milik orang lain). Nilai tukar pendapatan petani dihitung dengan konsep nilai tukar subsisten (NTS). Regresi liner berganda digunakan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat subsistensi petani. Hasil kajian mendapati konsumsi rumah tangga petani berbanding lurus dengan luas lahan yang dimiliki. Konsumsi pangan petani penggarap termasuk kategori rentan atau rawan pangan dan petani penggarap belum sejahtera karena persentase pengeluaran untuk pangan lebih besar dibandingkan persentase pengeluaran non-pangan. Man land ratio dan dependency ratio berpengaruh positip dan signifikan terhadap subsistensi rumah tangga petani. Petani pemilik lahan sendiri memiliki tingkat subsistensi yang lebih rendah dibanding petani yang menggarap lahan pihak lain.This article aims to analyze the consumption and subsistence level of farm households. This research was conducted in Sungai Berbari Village, Pusako District, Siak District Province of Riau. Samples were taken as many as 55 farm households. Samples were grouped with large-scale farmers (> 2 hectares), narrow land (<2 hectares) and tenants (most of the land that was managed by others). Farmer income exchange rates are calculated using the concept of subsistence exchange rates (NTS). Multiple linear regression is used to determine the factors that influence the level of subsistence of farmers. The results of the study found that household consumption of farmers is directly proportional to the area of land owned. Food consumption of smallholder farmers is categorized as vulnerable or food insecure and smallholders are not prosperous because the percentage of food expenditure is greater than the percentage of non-food expenditure. Man land ratio and dependency ratio have positive and significant influence on subsistence of farm households. Farmers owning land have lower subsistence levels compared to farmers who work on other parties' land.]]>
<![CDATA[KEBIJAKAN KLASTER INDUSTRI SEBAGAI STRATEGI PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI WILAYAH ]]>
<![CDATA[Mardiana, Mardiana]]>;
<![CDATA[Tampubolon, Dahlan]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kebijakan Publik Vol 12, No 2 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.46730/jkp.12.2.p.55-64
<![CDATA[The cluster policy is an option for regions to spur regional development. Encouraging strong local industry is an attractive view for actors as a way of concentrating economic activity in the region. If the cluster policy is successful, it can contribute to job creation and the initiation of growth processes in the region. This makes cluster policy an attractive tool for regional economic policy. This article presents a case study from Riau Province as well as some theoretical considerations on the use of cluster policies.The industrial cluster in Riau is mainly for processing agricultural products for export purposes, except for the one in Pelalawan Regency with its Techno Park. The other five industrial clusters still prioritize the food industry group and processed palm oil products. In cases such as Buruk Bakul in Bengkalis Regency and Kuala Enok in Indragiri Hilir Regency, other political instruments are more likely to be the method of choice. Reliable resources are available, reviving through new production centers. In some cases, the efforts of the cluster policy did not achieve the optimal goal. Apart from Kuala Enok and Buruk Bakul, the Techno Park area in Pelalawan Regency is also not optimal, while the Tenayan area in Pekanbaru City has no industry or tenants who rent it.]]>
<![CDATA[Fiscal Stimulus and Micro and Small Enterprise Resilience during the Covid19 Pandemic in Riau ]]>
<![CDATA[Mardiana, Mardiana]]>;
<![CDATA[Eriyati, Eriyati]]>;
<![CDATA[Iyan, Ritayani]]>;
<![CDATA[Indrawati, Toti]]>;
<![CDATA[Tampubolon, Dahlan]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3615
<![CDATA[This article aims to obtain an overview of the fiscal stimulus and conditions of micro and small businesses in Riau. Field research for 4 (four) months, from June 2021 to September 2021. This study uses primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires to micro and small businesses in Riau. This study purposively selected 75 respondents with equal proportions in all districts and cities. In Riau, in 2020, micro-enterprise financing reached Rp. 23.7 billion, the most in Pekanbaru City and the least in Kuantan Singingi. Most of the micro and small business actors who received a fiscal stimulus from the government did not have other jobs and had been in business for more than one year. The main business carried out is the trade sector and services, with the most places of business being at home. Generally, small and micro business actors do not get bank loans and KUR. They use their capital and informal loans. They obtained information on stimulus assistance from the government and its officials, the media, banks, and cooperatives. Most of the stimulus assistance proponents came from the offices, cooperatives, and banks.]]>
<![CDATA[STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI KEBAB FROZEN DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KOTA PEKANBARU ]]>
<![CDATA[Sundari Ramadani M]]>;
<![CDATA[Jahrizal]]>;
<![CDATA[Mardiana]]>
<![CDATA[ Juremi: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi Vol. 1 No. 3: November 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Bajang Institute ]]>
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DOI: 10.53625/juremi.v1i3.130
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the development of the frozen kebab industry in Pekanbaru City. In this study, the number of research population is all frozen kebab industry business actors in Pekanbaru City, namely 7 businesses, the sampling in this study uses the census method because the population is less than 100 so that the entire population is sampled. The analytical method used is descriptive quantitative. Measurements carried out in this study are by using a questionnaire, the existing data is processed and analyzed using data tabulation, while to analyze it is by using a SWOT analysis tool. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the results of the IE matrix analysis are compiled by plotting the total score of the IFAS and EFAS matrices. On the average weight and rating, these internal factors have the highest average weight and rating. Weakness is frozen resistance outside of refrigeration. This means that respondents consider this factor to be the most important weakness compared to other weaknesses. The main opportunity for the frozen kebab industry in Pekanbaru City is the increasing use of social media which is increasingly becoming an easier and more economical promotion target. While the threat is the existence of policies that require social distancing so as to limit direct meetings with consumers. This means that respondents consider this factor to be the most important threat compared to other threat indicators. Based on the IE Matrix, it is in the S-O strategy column, this is because the meeting between IFAS and EFAS is on opportunities and strengths.]]>
<![CDATA[PERUBAHAN PEKERJAAN DI KABUPATEN KAMPAR SELAMA WABAH COVID-19: ANALISIS DEKOMPOSISI SEKTORAL ]]>
<![CDATA[Mardiana]]>;
<![CDATA[Dahlan Tampubolon]]>;
<![CDATA[Bunga Chintya Utami]]>;
<![CDATA[Tito Handoko]]>
<![CDATA[ Juremi: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi Vol. 1 No. 2: September 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Bajang Institute ]]>
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DOI: 10.53625/juremi.v1i2.225
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study is to analyze the changes in employment that occurred due to the Covid-19 outbreak in Kampar Regency. The data used in this study is the State of the Workforce in Riau Province in August 2019 and 2020. Observations during that period were in accordance with the circumstances, where 6 (six) months before and after the Covid-19 outbreak entered Riau. Shift-share analysis is used to describe the shift in the employment structure of Kampar. Kampar Regency is still experiencing job growth during the Covid-19 outbreak, especially in the information and communication, services, trade and construction business fields. During the Covid-19 outbreak, the information and communication sector and other services had a positive industry mix and regional share. The agricultural and mining sector, although the regional share is minus, are helped by the positive industry mix. The trade, manufacturing, construction and educational services sectors have a negative industry mix but local factors are very helpful in increasing the number of local workers]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Sektor Ekonomi Unggulan dalam Pengembangan Potensi Perekonomian di Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti ]]>
<![CDATA[Reni Muhertenti]]>;
<![CDATA[Dahlan Tampubolon]]>;
<![CDATA[Mardiana]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani Vol. 2 No. 5 (2022): May, 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v2i5.386
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study is to determine the leading economic sector and the value of the income multiplier effect, shifting economic structure in Meranti Islands Regency. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The data used secondary data is time series data obtained from BPS. The analytical tools used are Location Quotient (LQ) and shift share. The results of the LQ analysis show that the leading sectors are agriculture, forestry and fisheries, the transportation and warehousing sector, the government administration sector, defense and mandatory social security. The results of the shift share analysis that are included in the competitive advantage are agriculture, forestry and fisheries. From the results of the analysis using two tools, namely LQ and shift share, which are included in the leading economic sectors in the Meranti Islands Regency, namely: the agricultural, forestry, and fishery sectors. These sectors include basic and competitive sectors.]]>
<![CDATA[Kebijakan Belanja Desa Untuk Pemberdayaan Masyarakat ]]>
<![CDATA[Dahlan Tampubolon]]>;
<![CDATA[Mardiana Mardiana]]>
<![CDATA[ SOCIETAS Vol 11 No 1 (2022): Societas: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Dan Sosial ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua ]]>
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<![CDATA[Village expenditure is critical for improving public services and welfare, but it is not yet felt by the community to its full potential. Village spending continues to be dominant for village officials' expenditures and physical activities. The objective of this research is to examine the involvement, transparency, and appropriateness of village spending. Additionally, this study examines the relationship between village spending and knowledge, technological ability, and village development. Forty-five participants were interviewed, including 18 village officials and representatives from 27 communities. Contingency table and rank Spearman correlation are the two primary analytic tools. Village expenditures in Kampa District, Kampar Regency, Riau Province, averaged over one billion rupiah, according to research. Village expenditures on community empowerment are distributed according to each village's needs. The majority of communities participate in the planning, implementation, and administration of village expenditures. There is no significant difference in the community's and village officials' perceptions of community involvement and transparency in village spending. Between village officials and the community, there are differences in perceptions of the suitability and accuracy of village spending. Spending in villages fosters community empowerment. There is a strong correlation between village expenditure and the development of community capacity and understanding. The capacity to use technology is also related to the amount of money spent by villages on empowerment. The majority of village officials and members of the community stated that village expenditure on empowerment had resulted in increased village development.]]>
<![CDATA[Macroeconomy of Riau Province and Government Policies Overcoming the Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic ]]>
<![CDATA[Mardiana Mardiana]]>;
<![CDATA[Eriyati Eriyati]]>;
<![CDATA[Ritayani Iyan]]>;
<![CDATA[Toti Indrawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Dahlan Tampubolon]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ekonika : Jurnal Ekonomi Universitas Kadiri Vol 7, No 1 (2022): April 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Kadiri ]]>
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DOI: 10.30737/ekonika.v7i1.2258
<![CDATA[This article aims to analyze the impact of Covid 19 on the macroeconomy of Riau Province, including economic growth, investment, public consumption, and inflation in Riau Province and Riau Province government policies to overcome them. This study takes data related to macroeconomics in Riau, uses secondary data. Covid 19 caused a decrease in economic growth compared to the period before Covid 19. Covid 19 did not have a too significant impact on investment in Riau Province. The condition even shows an increase in investment compared to the previous year. Covid 19 caused a significant decrease in public consumption in Riau Province. Covid 19 causes inflationary instability in Riau. The Riau Provincial government's policy in controlling the impact of Covid 19 on the macroeconomic sector is through refocusing as the Covid recovery budget in Riau and supporting the realization of the National Economic Recovery fund budgeted by the Central Government. The government's policy is to ensure the implementation of infrastructure development (toll roads and provincial roads) to support distribution, agricultural incentives, labor-intensive projects, SME assistance, Pre-Employment Cards, and other policies aimed at ensuring economic stability in Riau Province.]]>
<![CDATA[Produk Domestik Bruto dan Kurs Sebagai Determinan Impor Pupuk Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Mardiana Mardiana]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Nelva Anisa]]>;
<![CDATA[Darma Yuda]]>
<![CDATA[ SOROT Vol 16, No 1 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.31258/sorot.16.1.35-45
<![CDATA[Impor pupuk dilakukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan kebutuhan pupuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh PDB dan nilai tukar sebagai determinan impor pupuk di Indonesia. Lokasinya berada di Indonesia, dengan periode penelitian 2004 hingga 2018. Data yang digunakan adalah data time series yang terdiri dari data nilai tukar, PDB, dan impor pupuk. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data yang dipublikasikan pada Statistik Ekonomi Keuangan Indonesia (SEKI). Laporan Statistik Kementerian Perdagangan dan laporan statistik perdagangan luar negeri untuk impor Indonesia dari publikasi Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode ordinary least square (OLS) dengan analisis regresi linier berganda sebagai persamaannya. Kondisi impor pupuk di Indonesia cenderung menunjukkan fluktuatif. Namun, dalam beberapa tahun terakhir telah menunjukkan peningkatan. Secara bersamaan, PDB Indonesia dan nilai tukar mempengaruhi impor pupuk Indonesia. Namun secara parsial, impor pupuk Indonesia dipengaruhi secara positif dan signifikan oleh PDB. Sedangkan nilai tukar tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap impor pupuk Indonesia. Fertilizer imports are carried out to meet fertilizer needs. This study analyzes the effect of GDP and the exchange rate as determinants of fertilizer imports in Indonesia. The location is in Indonesia, with a research period from 2004 to 2018. The data used is time series data consisting of data on exchange rates, GDP, and fertilizer imports. The data source in this study is the data published in the Indonesian Financial Economic Statistics (SEKI). The Ministry of Trade's Statistical Report and foreign trade statistical reports for Indonesian imports from the publication of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). This study uses the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method with multiple linear regression analysis as the equation. Fertilizer import conditions in Indonesia tend to fluctuate. However, in recent years it has shown improvement. Simultaneously, Indonesia's GDP and the exchange rate affect Indonesia's fertilizer imports. However, partially, Indonesia's fertilizer imports are positively and significantly affected by GDP. Meanwhile, the exchange rate does not have a significant effect on Indonesia's fertilizer imports.]]>
<![CDATA[PEWILAYAHAN DAN PENYEBARAN INDUSTRI UNTUK MENDUKUNG PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAERAH ]]>
<![CDATA[Mardiana]]>;
<![CDATA[Dahlan Tampubolon]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Economica Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Economica, Oktober 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Ikatan Sarjana Ekonomi Indonesia Cabang Pekanbaru ]]>
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DOI: 10.46750/economica.v9i2.48
<![CDATA[Zonasi industri berfungsi untuk mempercepat proses industrialisasi yang memiliki keunggulan komparatif dan kompetitif serta efisiensi produk dengan memanfaatkan bahan baku lokal. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk menganalisis zonasi industri dan persebaran industri pengolahan di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan, yaitu memberikan gambaran yang lebih rinci tentang pelaksanaan pemanfaatan ruang terkait RTRW. Zonasi tersebut dianalisa dari penentuan suatu wilayah, baik wilayah dasar maupun wilayah lainnya. Tata guna lahan industri di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi terbagi menjadi 2 (dua) yaitu kawasan industri kecil dan kawasan industri besar. Peruntukan kawasan industri di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi seluas 52,56 hektar. PDRB industri pengolahan atas dasar harga konstan mencapai 31,28% pada tahun 2020 dan tumbuh sekitar 1,19% selama tahun 2016 – 2020. Kecamatan yang memiliki perusahaan industri terbanyak adalah Kuantan Tengah dan perusahaan industri besar dan menengah terbesar berada di Kabupaten Singingi Hilir. Industri kecil yang dapat masuk dalam sentra industri kecil menengah (SIKIM) adalah industri kerajinan tenun (batik kuansing), kerupuk sagu, ikan asap, dan pengolahan hasil kelapa sawit.]]>
