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Hanan Lanang Dangiran

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ANALISIS RISIKO KESEHATAN AKIBAT PAPARAN BENZENE MELALUI INHALASI PADA PETUGAS STASIUN PENGISIAN BAHAN BAKAR UMUM (SPBU) DI SEKITAR KAWASAN UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO SEMARANG Dimas Triyadi; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Hanan Lanang Dangiran
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The use of motor vehicles increased from year to year due to seasonal residents come around Undip and area, it is impacting on the use of fuel gas stations around the area of Undip as a provider of fuel on average extension day, fill with 24,000 litres. fuel known to contain organic compounds, namely benzene that is dangerous on gas station attendant.This research aims to know the level of health risk due to exposure to benzene through inhalation on the gas station in the area around the Diponegoro University of Semarang. This research population is 78 people from 4 gas station. The number of samples obtained with the formula slovin of 28 people. This research is descriptive research that uses a risk assessment approach to environmental health. Data obtained from the measurement of the concentration of benzene inhaled aerial, weight measurements, interviews, and the study of literature. The results of measurement of concentrations of benzene aerial is of 28 respondents, respondents 1 threshold value exceeds 0,5 ppm specified Permenakertrans RI No.13 Tahun 2011 of 2,0791 ppm. The analysis to the data by doing the calculations benzene intake. The resulting intake values are then compared to the Reference Concentration (RfC) for non carcinogens effects and Cancer Slope Factor (CSF) for the effects of carcinogens. Analysis of the result obtained for the effects of non carcinogens realtime, namely RQ ≤ 1 is 71,4%, RQ > 1 is 28,6%, and effect of non carcinogens lifetime, namely RQ ≤ 1 is 10,7%, RQ > 1 is 89,3%. While the effects of carcinogens realtime, namely on ECR ≤ 10-4 is 39,3%, on ECR > 10-4 is 60,7% and effects of carcinogens,namely ECR >10-4 is 100%. In conclusion, the level of non carcinogens health risks mostly secured or not yet at risk and the level of carcinogens health risk mostly unsafe or risky.

HUBUNGAN KONSENTRASI KARBON MONOKSIDA (CO) DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR RESIKO DENGAN KONSENTRASI COHb DALAM DARAH PADA MASYARAKAT BERESIKO DI SEPANJANG JALAN SETIABUDI SEMARANG Muttia Hazsya; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Hanan Lanang Dangiran
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Semarang is one of the big cities in Central Java Province. The increase of vehicles that pass through various roads in Semarang city one of the factors for pollutant in the air through exhaust gas emitted from the vehicles namely carbon monoxide (CO) which affects health, which is the presence of COHb concentration in a person’s blood that will cause the decrease in blood capacity to bond oxygen. This research aims to analyze the relationship of carbon monoxide gas and COHb concentration in blood of at-risk people around Setiabudi Street, Semarang. Previous research states that high COHb concentration in blood is at the average of 5,4%. The population in this research is Setiabudi Street Semarang, which is divided into 3 locations with 11 respondents who are chosen at each point. The subject of this research is 33 respondents. The technique used in this research is quota sampling. The result of carbon monoxide gas concentration at Setiabudi Street were in the range of 11.878-13.431 µg/m3, and by using Spearman Rank test showed that there was no relation between CO concentration COHb concentration with (p=0,13). Using Pearson test showed that there was a relationship between exposure time (p=0,002) and smoking habit (0,009) with COHb concentration in blood that was the risk factor for COHb concentration in blood. The conclusion of this research is the concentration of COHb in the blood is closely connected with the exposure time and smoking habit.

Hubungan Pajanan Pestisida Organofosfat terhadap Jumlah Leukosit dalam Darah Petani Penyemprot di Desa Sumberejo Kecamatan Ngablak Ana Qomariah; Onny Setiani; Hanan Lanang Dangiran
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Background: The role of pesticides in agricultural systems is inseparable without the use of pesticide development of pests can not be controlled so it will have an impact on the decline in the quality of agricultural produce. Organophosphates are the most toxic insecticides. Pesticides can cause abnormalities in the blood profile because it can interfere with blood-forming organs, the process of formation of blood cells and also the immune system. The purpose of the research was to analyze the relationship of pesticide exposure are organophosphate against the number of leukocytes in the blood farmers sprayers in Sumberejo Village.Methods: This type of research was a correlational approach using methods cross sectional with a population that is a sprayers farmers use pesticide of organophosphate in Sumberejo village, district of Ngablak with a total sample of research as much as 43 farmers.Results: Chi-Square test results shows the results of the relationship between the working periode (p = 0.560), work (p = 0.599), spraying frequency (p = 0.098), use of the APD (p = 0.860), Kolinesterase levels (p = 0.587) against the number of leukocytes in the blood farmers sprayers.Conclusions: In this study is there is no relationship betwen pesticide exposure history organophosphate against the number of leukocytes blood farmers sprayers in Sumberejo Village, District Ngablak . Increased knowledge of pesticides as well as the importance of the use of full APD advised still carried out by the department of health.

HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK PEMULUNG DAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG PERNAPASAN DENGAN KELUHAN GANGGUAN PERNAPASAN PADA PEMULUNG DI TPA JATIBARANG, SEMARANG Riska Triafryani Putri; Tri Joko; Hanan Lanang Dangiran
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Solid waste is a curious problem because of every person produce waste from daily activities. Jatibarang landfill beside as place to collect solid waste, it also become source of livelihood’s scavengers. Everyday scavengers’ job directly related with waste, bad smell spread in landfill, air contaminats gas, and vector which bring diseases. The purpose of this study is to analyze relationship between scavengers characteristic and use of respiratory protective equipment with disorders on scavengers at Jatibarang landfill. The type of this study is analytic descriptive using cross sectional approach. The data collection technique of this study is accidental sampling technique. The samples are 75 scavengers and microbial air count with the type of microbial. The research was conducted by and laboratory examination, and interviewing using questionaire then analyzing with univariate and bivariate using chi-square. The result of this study showed that 80% scavengers suffered complaints of respiratory disorder. Chi-square analyze showed that there are not correlation between age (p value=0,058), gender (p value= 0,163), duration of work (p value= 0,460) with complaints of respiratory disorder. While, there are correlation between the length of work (p value= 0,039), smoking habit (p value=0,006), and use of respiratory protective equipment (p value= 0,001) with scavengers complaints of respiratory disorder. Air microbial amount in active zone is 1480 CFU/m3, waste collected place is 1600 CFU/m3, and scavengers house is 2520 CFU/m3. Identified microbes are fungi as Aspergillus sp, Mucor sp, Manillia sp, Bacillus sp, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Klebsiella oxytoca, Enterobacter aglomerans, Klebsiella ozaenae, Klebsiella pneumoniae. The conclusion is characteristic between scavengers related with respiratory disorder are the length of work, smoking habit, and complaint of respiratory disorder.

STUDI ANGKA KUMAN AIR KOLAM RENANG DI OWABONG KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA Faridatul Umaroh; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Hanan Lanang Dangiran
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Swimming pool has the potential spread the disease recreation and health problems,therefore quality of swimming pool water must be maintained regularly and continuously so that water can be free from contamination. The purpose of this study was to determine the number of germs in swimming pool water in Owabong Purbalingga Regency. This research was an observational descriptive research with cross sectional approach. The population in this research was water of swimming pool of Owabong Purbalingga Regency while the research sample was olympic pond and child pool were taken by purposive sampling method. Samples of water were taken as many as 6 samples in a day with 3 days of taking a week and done for 2 weeks so that the sample size is 36 samples of swimming pools water. The results showed the average number of germs in the olympic and children swimming pools of 1.5 to 34 colonies / 1 ml sample. The average residual chlor in water of olympic and children swimming pools were 0.15 to 0.11 mg / l. The average pH value in the olympic and children swimming pools were 6.5 to 7.33. The percentage of sanitary condition of the eligible child pool was 73% and the olympic pool was 91%. Overall, the microbial count in the Owabong Swimming Pools water of Purbalingga Regency has been eligible.

HUBUNGAN KEBISINGAN DI BANDARA HALIM PERDANAKUSUMA JAKARTA TIMUR TERHADAP GANGGUAN NON- AUDITORI PERMUKIMAN PENDUDUK WILAYAH BUFFER Magfira Adha Hernayati; Tri Joko; Hanan Lanang Dangiran
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Noise is any sound that does not want to be heard and disturb the individual. This noise has an impact on health. Continually, Noise can cause non-auditori disturbances, such as communication, psychological, physiological problem and sleep disorder. The purpose of this research is to know the relation of noise at Halim Perdanakusuma airport to non-auditori impact of people in residental Buffer area. This research is an observational analytic research with cross sectional design. The sample of this research were 96 respondents and taken based cluster random sampling. Analysis on this research using Chi Square Test. The results show that there are 5 location that have a noise value> 75 WECPNL. The result of this reserch shows that there was related between perception of noise (p = 0.0001, OR = 1,9), age (p = 0,001, OR = 7,9), distance betwen house to airport (p = 0,003, OR = 7.9). Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between Halim Perdanakusuma airport noise and residental area aroundthe airport. The airport are advised to cooperate with the local government to evaluate the impacts felt by the community and develop a noise control program.

HUBUNGAN LAMA BEKERJA, PENGAWASAN DAN KETERSEDIAAN FASILITAS SANITASI DENGAN PRAKTIK HIGIENE SANITASI PENJAMAH MAKANAN DI PT. BANDENG JUWANA ELRINA KOTA SEMARANG Tesa Cahyaningsih; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Hanan Lanang Dangiran
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Food processing is a process of changing the selling value of a food becomes more useful. The ongoing processing will involve food handlers who will process the food until it becomes a clean and quality food product. Behavior of food handlers will affect the quality of products resulting from aspects of food hygiene and safety. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the length of work, supervision and availability of facilities with the practice of food handlers. The type of this research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. Number of population in this research is 169 workers production part of PT. Bandeng Juwana Elrina. The sample of this research is taken by purposive sampling and the sample size is 70 workers. Independent variables in this study include the length of work, supervision and availability of facilities while for the dependent variable in this study is the practice of food handlers. Data collection using questionnaires and observation sheets. Data analysis using Chi Square test to study the relationship between variables. The results showed that the long working variable (p value = 0,027) and the control variable (p value = 0,01) was related to the practice of applying sanitation hygiene by food handlers. While the facility availability variable (p value = 1,00) is not related to the practice of sanitation hygiene practices by food handlers. The conclusion of this research is that hygiene sanitation supervision and duration of work is a factor related to food handler practices and there is no relation between facility availability and hygiene practice of food handler so that in this case need to increase supervision and also do training for new employee so that the whole experience equal worker.

PERBEDAAN PENURUNAN CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND (cod) MELALUI PEMBERIAN TAWAS DAN POLY ALUMINIUM CHLORIDE (PAC) PADA LIMMBAH CAIR RUMAH PEMOTONGAN HEWAN PENGGARON SEMARANG Ulima Salsabila; Tri Joko; Hanan Lanang Dangiran
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Slaughterhouse is one of the servise providers for the provision of meat for the needs of the community that produces liquid waste containing blood, protein, fat and suspended solids that cause high organuc material. The content of organic substances (COD levels) causes a decrease in the amount of oxygen in the water and affect the life of water biota. Therefore, it is necessary to do the liquid wastewater treatment by flocculation coagulation process. The study aims to determine the difference in the decrease of alum coagulant and Poly Aluminium Chloride (PAC) with various dose variation in lowering COD levels. This type of research is a real experiment with pretest-posttest with control group design. The total samples were 36 samples which were 30 treatment samples and 6 controls. The results of the test with Kruskal Wallis on the sample before the given of alum treatment was 0,016 while the PAC was 0,197. The optimum dose of alum in reducing the COD level of liquid waste of the Animal Slaughtering House (RPH) because the result is still above the quality standard based on Provincial Regulation od Central Java No. 5 Year 2012 amounted to 200 mg/l. Therefore, furtjer handling of wastewater is required.

HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT PAPARAN PESTISIDA DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PETANI PENYEMPROT DI DESA SUMBEREJO KECAMATAN NGABLAK KABUPATEN MAGELANG Kusuma Dara Zulfania; Onny Setiani; Hanan Lanang Dangiran
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Magelang is one of the districts in Central Java with a high rate of pesticide use, most of which is agriculture. From the preliminary study found systolic blood pressure ranged from 110-163 mmHg with an average of 142 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure ranged from 70-91 mmHg with an average of 85 mmHg in 10 farmers, and the researchers found some of the symptoms that farmers often complain of because of dizziness, nausea, numbness, and blurred vision. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the history of exposure to pesticides with blood pressure in sprayer farmers in Sumberejo Village District Ngablak, Magelang. This research is an analytic survey research with cross-sectional approach. Data were obtained through interviews using questionnaires, blood cholinesterase examination, and blood pressure measurements in auscultation of 43 sprayer farmers. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square test. The variables observed were history of pesticide exposure, length of service, duration of work per day, frequency of spray, use of personal protective equipment, blood cholinesterase level. The result of statistical test shows that there is correlation on the variable of pesticide exposure history to systolic pressure (p=0,001), and diastolic (p-value=0,050), on the variable length of service to systolic pressure (p=0,017) and diastolic pressure (p= 0,015), also on variables of blood cholinesterase to systolic pressure (p = 0.041). There is no correlation to the variable of working duration against systolic pressure (p = 0,120), and diastolic pressure (p = 0.637), at variable of spraying frequency to systolic pressure (p = 0,960) and diastolic (p = 0173), on variable of APD usage to systolic pressure (p = 0,864) and diastolic (p = 0,864), and variable of cholinesterase level at diastolic pressure (p = 0.365). From this research, it is suggested to have periodic cholinesterase and blood pressure checks on farmers by health workers.

HUBUNGAN PAPARAN DEBU TERHIRUP DENGAN GANGGUAN FUNGSI PARU PADA MASYARAKAT BERISIKO DI JALAN PROF. SOEDARTO SEMARANG Naura Sepridha Nabilla; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Hanan Lanang Dangiran
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Semarang is one of the big cities that has a number of vehicles about 8% each year. It has an impact on increase the number of motor vehicles that descend on the highway. Street vendor, security guard, parking attendant, street sweeper, newspaper seller and tire repairer are potential to be exposed to the dust generated by motor vehicle exhaust emissions. This research aimed to analyze the association of respirable dust exposure with lung function disorder on community at risk in Prof. Soedarto Street Semarang City. This was an observational analytic research with cross-sectional design. This research was conducted in Prof. Soedarto Street Semarang City with 35 risk society determined by purposive sampling. The variables studied in this research are respirable dust exposure as independent variable and lung function disorder on community at risk in Prof. Soedarto Street Semarang City as dependent variable. To know the presence or absence of relationship beetwen of respirable dust exposure with lung function disorder on community at risk in Prof. Soedarto Street Semarang City used Chi Square test. The results of the study showed that there were 14 respondents (40%) who had respirable dust exposure above the NAB with average of respirable dust exposure was 2,49 mg/m3 and the lowest and highest dust exposure respectively 0,83 mg/m3 and 9,17 mg/m3. Result of lung fuction examination, 15 respondents had lung function disorder restriction. The results of the analysis showed a correlation of respirable dust exposure with lung function disorder (p = 0,001) and respondents with respirable dust exposure above NAB (> 3 mg/m3) had a risk 21 times greater than lung function disorder (RP 95% CI= 21,000). It can be conclude respirable dust exposure above NAB (> 3 mg/m3) had a risk to cause lung function disorder on community at risk at Prof. Soedarto Street Semarang City.

Co-Authors Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Amalia Safira Koesputri Ana Qomariah Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Anju Stefani Arivia Ulliaji Asma Afifah Ayu Larasati Azzahra Pratadina Bella Arieza Andriyana Burhanuddin Thohir Dimas Triyadi Elisa Maharani Evy Ratnasari Faridatul Umaroh Fianti andua Firdaus Duwila Fitria Andriani Ilya Farokha Rizqiyana Kusuma Dara Zulfania Lirih Setyorini Magfira Adha Hernayati Martyna Widya Miftah Hermaning Putri Muhammad Agus Muljanto Muttia Hazsya Naura Sepridha Nabilla Nelly Rofiatul Umah Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti Nila Himayati Novita Dian Rahmawati Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Onny Setiani Rajid Fariz Rasako Riska Triafryani Putri Risma Dwi Yulianti Shadna Sari Shalichah Talita Sharadifa Putika Apsari Tesa Cahyaningsih Tri Joko Ulima Salsabila Vinidia Pertiwi Wardah Wardah Yusniar Hanani Darundiati

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