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Rita Untari
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Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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TERAPI SENI MANDALA MENURUNKAN GEJALA KECEMASAN PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA Untari, Rita; Luluk Hidayah
MOTORIK Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 19 No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61902/motorik.v19i2.1302

Abstract

Skizofrenia merupakan gangguan jiwa yang memiliki dua gejala utama yakni gejala positif yang meliputi halusinasi, delusi, bahasa tidak teratur, dan perilaku motorik abnormal serta gejala negatif seperti afek menumpul dan mendatar. Gangguan afek bisa berupa kecemasan. Kecemasan pada pasien skizofrenia ditandai adanya rasa takut yang mendalam berdampak pada gangguan penilaian realitas, kepribadian dan perilaku. Pasien skizofrenia yang mengalami kecemasan akan mengarah ke perilaku mengurung diri, perilaku membunuh orang lain atau perilaku bunuh diri. Masalah kecemasan pada skizofrenia mengakibatkan penurunan produktivitas, lebih rentan terhadap stress, penurunan keterampilan, pekerjaan, dan hubungan sosial. Salah satu terapi rehabilitasi psikososial non farmakologi pada pasien skizofrenia dengan kecemasan yaitu Mandala Art Therapy. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh Mandala Art Therapy terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada pasien skizofrenia di RSJD Dr. Arif Zainuddin Surakarta. Penelitian kuantitatif model preexperimental, one group pretest-posttest design. Lokasi RSJD Dr Arif Zainudin Surakarta dengan Teknik purposive sampling didapatkan 20 pasien skizofrenia. Instrumen kecemasan yaitu Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji-t berpasangan (paired sample t-test) dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS versi 25.0. Hasil penelitian didapatkan, sampel penelitian didominasi oleh jenis kelamin laki-laki (75%), berusia 26- 35 tahun (40%) dan riwayat pendidikan terakhir SMP (45%). Uji hipotesis menunjukkan hasil p-value 0,000 (p<0,05). Mandala Art Therapy berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien Skizofrenia di RSJD Dr. Arif Zainudin Surakarta. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diharapkan intervensi dengan memberikan kebebasan memilih warna yang akan dipakai dalam mewarnai pola mandala sesuai yang diinginkan oleh pasien.
Effect of Physical Exercise on Depression in Patients at Surakarta Mental Hospital Nurcahyo, Firmanto Adi; Kusumowardani, Andreany; Untari, Rita; Nugroho, Pebriyanto Nindyo
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 28 No 3 (2013): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 28, No. 3, 2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v28i3.4145

Abstract

The high prevalence of depressive mental disorder along with its serious impacts requires a comprehensive treatment with pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches. Phy- sical exercise as a method of non-pharmacological therapy has been shown to be beneficial for the prevention and the cure of diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of physical exercise on the level of depression in patients with mild and moderate depression in Surakarta Mental Hospital. This study was an experimental study. The results showed that overall exercise had a significant influence on the decrease in the level of depression (t = 7.375, p = .002). However, physical exercise did not have a significant effect on reducing depression levels in the group of mild depression (t = 1.858, p = .529). Several limitations of this study may lead to the results of this study were not entirely as hypothesized. Prevalensi gangguan jiwa depresi yang tinggi serta disertai dampak yang serius memerlukan penanganan komprehensif secara farmakologis maupun non farmakologis. Latihan fisik sebagai salah satu metode terapi non farmakologis, terbukti telah memberikan manfaat yang besar bagi pencegahan dan penyembuhan penyakit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji pengaruh latihan fisik terhadap tingkat depresi pada pasien dengan tingkat depresi ringan dan sedang di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Surakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan latihan fisik memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan pada penurunan tingkat depresi (t = 7.375, p = .002). Namun demikian, latihan fisik tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan bagi penurunan tingkat depresi pada kelompok depresi ringan (t = 1858, p = .529). Beberapa keterbatasan dalam penelitian ditengarai mempengaruhi hasil dalam penelitian ini sehingga tidak sesuai dengan hipotesis yang diajukan.
Dampak Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) terhadap Stress Ibu yang Mengasuh Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) Untari, Rita; Nugroho, Maharso Adhi; Hastuti, Siwi Dwi
Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59686/jtwb.v4i1.253

Abstract

Background: Stress is defined as a state of being pressured, both physically and psychologically. Stress experienced by mothers in raising children with special needs is called parenting stress. Mothers experience stress during the parenting process. Therefore, it is important to implement appropriate interventions. One form of intervention that can reduce stress is Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction. Objectives: This study aims to examine the impact of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) on the stress of mothers of children with special needs (CWSN) at the Bunda Kirani Foundation in Boyolali. Methods: The research design is a quantitative, pre-experimental, one-group, pre-test and post-test design. The intervention using MBSR techniques includes body scanning, sitting meditation, hatha yoga, and walking meditation, with a total of 15 respondents. MBSR interventions were conducted 10 times. The measurement instrument used in this study was the Perceived. The assessment instrument used in this study was the Perceived Stress Scale. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The data analysis was performed using the Paired t-test. Results: The largest sample had a high school education background, totaling 9 people (60%), the majority were 38 years old, totaling 3 people (20%), and the oldest sample was 48 years old, totaling 1 person (6.7%). There was a decrease in scores, with an average of 5.34 after being given MBSR treatment. The hypothesis test showed a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating that there was a statistically significant effect of MBSR treatment on the stress of mothers who have children at Yayasan Bunda Kirani Boyolali. Conclusion: MBSR impacts the reduction of stress in mothers who have children with developmental disabilities and provides direct caregiving. Keywords : Children with special needs, Stress, Mindfulness, MBSR.
Pengaruh Terapi Relaksasi Autogenik terhadap Kualitas Tidur Lansia Herdarna, Alida Reka; Untari, Rita
Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59686/jtwb.v4i1.254

Abstract

Background:  The Elderly are the final stage of a life phase that will experience gradual changes in both physical, psychological, and social aspects. As they age, the elderly often experience problems with their sleep. The decline in the quality of sleep in the elderly will have a negative impact on health, characterized by the presence of physiological and psychological balance disorders. Autogenic relaxation therapy is a non-pharmacological therapy that comes from within oneself in the form of words and thoughts that make the body feel calm and peaceful, so that it can overcome sleep problems that occur in the elderly. Objectives:  This study aims to determine the effect of autogenic relaxation therapy by listening to classical music on the quality of sleep of the elderly in the Gunung Sinogo Ngargorejo Ngemplak Boyolali. Methods:  This study used a quantitative research design. This type of research is a pre-experimental study with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a sample size of 21 people. Sleep quality was measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Data normality was tested using the Shapiro-Wilk test and hypothesis testing using the paired sample t-test. Results:  The research sample was dominated by elderly people aged 60-74 years (elderly) (71.4%), female gender (76.2%), samples who were not in school (71.4%), samples who were not working (71.4%), and samples who lived with their families (57.1%). The p-value was 0.000 (p-value <0.05), meaning that there was an effect of autogenic relaxation therapy by listening to classical music on the quality of sleep of the elderly. Conclusion:  Autogenic relaxation therapy using classical music has an impact on the sleep quality of elderly people in Gunung Sinogo, Ngargorejo, Ngemplak, Boyolali Keywords: Autogenic relaxation therapy, Sleep quality, Elderly
Co-Authors Andreany Kusumowardani Athallah, Jihan Fairuz Thifal Ayu Febryanti, Yusrina Dzakiya , Evita Lubban Feni Safitri Firmanto Adi Nurcahyo Hastuti, Siwi Dwi Hendri Kurniawan, Hendri Herdarna, Alida Reka Luluk Hidayah Maharso Adhi Nugroho Nafiah, Putri Nur Hidayatun Oktaviani, Ismi Pebriyanto Nindyo Nugroho Sekar Intania, Putri