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APLIKASI KOMBINASI PUPUK ORGANIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN KANGKUNG DI TANAH MARGINAL Mani Yusuf; Anwar; Wa Ode Asryanti Wida Malesi; Maya Sari Rupang; Rachmawati Hasid; Abdul Rizal
JURNAL AGRIMENT Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

The growth of kale is strongly influenced by environmental conditions, one of which is the level of soil fertility. Soil with less fertile conditions can cause plants to grow not optimally. This study aims to determine the effect of a combination of organic fertilizers on the growth of kale on marginal soils. This study used a randomized block design with a combination dose of organic fertilizer consisting of 5 levels of treatment, namely control (P0), 5 tons ha-1 (P1), 10 tons ha-1 (P2), 15 tons ha-1 (P3). ), and 20 tons ha-1 (P4). The variables observed were plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, number of branches and fresh weight. Observational data were analyzed for variance, which showed a significant effect followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed that the combination treatment of organic fertilizer had a significant effect on the growth of kale. The best combination treatment of organic fertilizer was obtained by treatment of cow dung + chicken at a dose of 20 tons ha-1 (P4) with an increase in fresh weight of kale by 87.49% compared to the control

Bimbingan Pengendalian Hama dan Penyakit Terpadu pada Petani Kubis di Kampung Sota Anwar Anwar; Mani Yusuf; Maya Sari Rupang; Wa Ode Asryanti Wida Malesi
Prima Abdika : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Volume 2 Nomor 2 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Universitas Flores Ende

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/abdika.v2i2.1864

Sota Village is one of the villages located in Sota District, Merauke Regency with an area of 698.13 km2 of the four other villages in Sota District, Sota Village is the largest area which reaches 26.85% of the Sota District area. Most of the agricultural area in Sota District is located around residential areas is the wet and dry soil. One of the dry soil in Sota Village is dominated by horticultural plants such as Brassica oleraceae L. plants. Brassica oleraceae L. is a horticultural plants that is favored by consumers in the city of Merauke. However, the problem that greatly affects the production of Brassica oleraceae L. plants is the attack of pests and diseases. The approach method to solve these problems is by way of guidance and assistance to farmers through a persuasive approach by applying the concept of Integrated Pest and Disease Management (IPDM). This activity is expected to provide an understanding to Brassica oleraceae L. farmers regarding the proper and correct use of pesticides according to regulations so that plant pests do not become resistant, and in the end can increase the growth and production of Brassica oleraceae L. plants. The evaluation results show that farmers have carried out pest and disease control by following the applicable regulations or the standard operating procedure.

ETNOBOTANI TANAMAN DI PEKARANGAN RUMAH MASYARAKAT KAMPUNG KWEEL DISTRIK ELIKOBEL KABUPATEN MERAUKE maya sari rupang; Mani Yusuf; Anwar Anwar; Yosehi Mekiuw; Wa Ode Asryanti Wida Malesi; Abdul Rizal
JURNAL AGRIMENT Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51967/jurnalagriment.v7i2.1884

Yard land is used by the community to grow crops to meet their daily needs. This research is to find out the species of garden plants used by the people of Kampung Kweel. Data collection to determine plant species in the yards of community houses was carried out using interviews and documentation methods. Identification and inventory are carried out based on local names, scientific names, family names, and plant parts used. Data were analyzed using qualitative analysis by describing the results of interviews and surveys of the plants found. Meanwhile, quantitative analysis was carried out by presenting the part of the plant used. The results showed that there were 21 species of plants in the yard of Kampung Kweel with different benefits. The part of the plant that was used with the highest percentage was obtained from the fruit of 37.50%, followed by leaves of 28.13%, stems and tubers of 12.50%, rhizomes of 6.25% and flowers of 3.13%

Bimbingan Teknis Pengembangan Tanaman Pisang Berbasis Pupuk Organik di Kampung Kweel Distrik Elikobel Papua Selatan Diana Sri Susanti; Yosehi Mekiuw; Mani Yusuf; Wa Ode Asryanti Wida Malesi; Anwar Anwar; Maya Sari Rupang
Prima Abdika : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2022): Volume 2 Nomor 4 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Universitas Flores Ende

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/abdika.v2i4.2176

Banana is a horticultural commodity that is widely consumed by people in Indonesia, especially in Merauke Regency. Increased production of banana plants is strongly influenced by the quality of seeds and preparation of planting media in the field. This service aims to provide an understanding to the community about the development of banana plants using organic fertilizers and utilizing the potential of unused land in Kweel Village. The implementation of activities includes counseling with a participatory system and demonstration of banana plant development plots. The solutions offered in this activity are; 1) Providing counseling about the benefits of managing livestock waste as organic fertilizer, 2) Providing assistance in processing livestock manure as organic fertilizer and 3) conducting technical guidance and demonstration of banana plant development plots. The targeted outputs of this Partner Village Development program include guidelines for the use of organic fertilizers for banana cultivation, publication of articles in nationally accredited journals, and publication of print/online media.

KAJIAN SIFAT KIMIA TANAH SAWAH PADA BEBERAPA LOKASI DI DISTRIK SEMANGGA Wa Ode Asryanti Wida Malesi; Mega Ayu Yusuf; Parjono; Maya Sari Rupang
JURNAL AGRIMENT Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51967/jurnalagriment.v8i1.2544

The aim of the research was to determine the chemical properties of the soil in the rice fields of the Semangga district. The research method used is survey method. This research was conducted in 3 villages in the Semangga district which had rice fields. Soil sampling was carried out in a composite manner by taking soil samples at a depth of 0-25 cm. Soil samples were analyzed at the Bogor Environmental Biotechnology Laboratory. Based on the analysis results obtained data on soil chemical properties pH, C-organic, and cation exchange capacity (CEC). Based on the research results, the pH value was obtained from neutral to acid. The neutral pH value was found at location A, which was 7.61, at location B, the pH value was 4.42, and at location C, the pH value was 4.75. C-organic from the results of research at 3 locations is classified as moderate to high. At location A the soil organic matter value was 1.19, at location B the soil organic C value was 6.30 and at C location the soil organic C value was 4.11. Cation exchange capacity (CEC) at the study site was classified as moderate to high. At location A it has a cation exchange capacity value of 21.46 cmol/kg, at location B it has a cation exchange capacity value of 30.00, and at location C it has a cation exchange capacity value of 29.12.

IDENTIFIKASI GULMA PADA LAHAN BUDIDAYA TANAMAN JAGUNG DI KAMPUNG KUPER DISTRIK SEMANGGA KABUPATEN MERAUKE Mani Yusuf; Anwar Anwar; Maya Sari Rupang; Wa Ode Asryanti Wida Malesi; Adrianus Adrianus; Abdul Rizal
Fruitset Sains : Jurnal Pertanian Agroteknologi Vol. 11 No. 4 (2023): October: Agriculture
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

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Gulma merupakan tumbuhan yang tidak dikehendaki keberadaanya dalam sistem budidaya tanaman. Keberadaan gulma pada tanaman budidaya dapat menurunkan produksi tanaman secara signifikan jika melewati periode kritisnya. Setiap gulma memiliki pengaruh yang berbeda pada setiap tanaman termasuk tanaman jagung dan memiliki keanekaragaman gulma yang berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi gulma yang tumbuh pada lahan budidaya tanaman jagung. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kampung Kuper Distrik Semangga Kabupaten Merauke dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan kuantitafif dan kualitatif. Metode kuantitatif digunakan untuk menghitung jumlah jenis dan kerapatan gulma, sedangkan metode kualitatif digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan morfologi akar, nama lokal dan famili gulma. Gulma yang ditemukan di identifikasi dan jumlah gulma yang diperoleh dihitung berdasarkan jenis gulma, kerapatan mutlak, dan kerapatan nisbi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif dan ditabulasi sederhana untuk jenis gulma yang tumbuh pada tanaman jagung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gulma yang ditemukan pada lahan budidaya tanaman jagung sebanyak 13 jenis dengan kerapatan tertinggi diperoleh pada gulma Digitaria ischaemum dibandingkan jenis gulma lainnya.

KAJIAN SIFAT KIMIA TANAH SAWAH PADA BEBERAPA LOKASI DI DISTRIK SEMANGGA Wa Ode Asryanti Wida Malesi; Mega Ayu Yusuf; Parjono; Maya Sari Rupang
JURNAL AGRIMENT Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51967/jurnalagriment.v8i1.2544

The aim of the research was to determine the chemical properties of the soil in the rice fields of the Semangga district. The research method used is survey method. This research was conducted in 3 villages in the Semangga district which had rice fields. Soil sampling was carried out in a composite manner by taking soil samples at a depth of 0-25 cm. Soil samples were analyzed at the Bogor Environmental Biotechnology Laboratory. Based on the analysis results obtained data on soil chemical properties pH, C-organic, and cation exchange capacity (CEC). Based on the research results, the pH value was obtained from neutral to acid. The neutral pH value was found at location A, which was 7.61, at location B, the pH value was 4.42, and at location C, the pH value was 4.75. C-organic from the results of research at 3 locations is classified as moderate to high. At location A the soil organic matter value was 1.19, at location B the soil organic C value was 6.30 and at C location the soil organic C value was 4.11. Cation exchange capacity (CEC) at the study site was classified as moderate to high. At location A it has a cation exchange capacity value of 21.46 cmol/kg, at location B it has a cation exchange capacity value of 30.00, and at location C it has a cation exchange capacity value of 29.12.

IDENTIFIKASI TUMBUHAN YANG BERPOTENSI SEBAGAI PESTISIDA NABATI DI KAMPUNG KUPER DISTRIK SEMANGGA Maya Sari Rupang; Wa Ode Asryanti Wida Malesi; Mani Yusuf; Anwar Anwar; Abdul Rizal
Fruitset Sains : Jurnal Pertanian Agroteknologi Vol. 11 No. 5 (2023): December
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

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Hama dan penyakit tanaman merupakan faktor pembatas dalam budidaya tanaman untuk mencapai produksi yang optimal. Hama dan penyakit tanaman dapat dikendalikan menggunakan pestisida yang berbahan dasar tanaman atau disebut dengan pestisida nabati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tumbuhan yang berpotensi sebagai pestisida nabati di Kampung Kuper Distrik Semangga. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi serta determinasi berdasarkan studi pustaka. Data hasil pengamatan akan dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan menjelaskan hasil observasi tanaman yang berpotensi sebagai pestisida nabati berdasarkan studi literatur. Tumbuhan yang didokumentasikan dilengkapi dengan nama ilmiah (botani), nama lokal, famili, genus, spesies, bagian tanaman yang dimanfaatkan sebagai pestisida nabati dan habitatnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 14 jenis tumbuhan ditemukan yang berpotensi sebagai pestisida nabati. Tumbuhan yang ditemukan yaitu kelor, maja, beluntas, serai, kirinyuh, srikaya, sirsak, pinang, sirih, jeruk, jahe, lengkuas, jeruk nipis, dan pepaya. Berdasarkan studi literatur secara umum tanaman yang ditemukan di Kampung Kuper mengandung flavonoid, terpenoid, alkaloid dan saponin. Senyawa-senyawa ini berperan sebagai insektisida, anti bakteri dan jamur yang dapat mengendalikan hama dan penyakit pada tanaman budidaya.

APLIKASI PUPUK ORGANIK UNTUK MENGOPTIMALKAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN SAWI DI LAHAN MARGINAL BERMIKORIZA INSITU Mani Yusuf; Adrianus Adrianus; Jefri Sembiring; Anwar Anwar; Wa Ode Asryanti Wida Malesi; Maya Sari Rupang; Tresjia Corina Rakian; Rachmawati Hasid
Jurnal Agrotek Tropika Vol 12, No 2 (2024): JURNAL AGROTEK TROPIKA VOL 12, Mei 2024
Publisher : Departement of Agrotechnology, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jat.v12i2.6044

Kesuburan tanah yang rendah merupakan salah satu faktor pembatas dalam budidaya tanaman khususnya tanaman sawi di lahan marginal. Penelitian ini bertujuan utuk mengetahui pengaruh pupuk organik terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman sawi di lahan bermikoriza insitu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Lapangan Universitas Halu Oleo yang berlangssung pada bulan November sampai Desember 2021. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan menggunakan rancangan acakkelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari 5 taraf perlakuan yaitu kontrol/tanpa pupuk organik (P0), pupuk organik dosis 5 ton ha-1 (P1), pupuk organik dosis 10 ton ha-1 (P2), pupuk organik dosis 15 ton ha-1 (P3) dan pupuk organik dosis 20 tonha-1 (P4) yang di ulang sebanyak 3 kali. Variabel yang diamati yakni tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah daun (helai), luas daun, panjang daun, lebar daun dan berat basah serta jumlah spora. Data pengamatan dianalisis ragam, dan data menunjukkan pengaruh nyata dilanjutkan Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan (UJBD) pada taraf kepercayaan 95 %. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pupuk organik berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman sawi berupa tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, panjang daun, lebar daun, luas daun dan bobot basah. Perlakuan pupuk organik pada dosis 5, 10, 15, 20 ton ha-1 menunjukkan perbedaan yang tidak nyata pada semua variabel pertumbuhan tanaman sawi, tetapi berbeda nyata dengan perlakuan kontrol. Selain itu, pupuk organik dapat meningkatkan jumlah spora mikoriza pada rizosfer tanaman sawi dengan jumlah spora terbanyak diperoleh pada perlakuan 10 ton ha-1 sebanyak 736,00 spora/ 100 g tanah yang diikuti perlakuan 15 ton ha-1, 5 ton ha-1, 20 ton ha-1 dan kontrol.

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