Articles
Analisis Residu Tetrasiklin pada Hati Ayam Potong di Kota Kendari
Yamin Yaddi;
Abdul Rizal;
Fitrianingsih Fitrianingsih;
Restu Libriani;
Deki Zulkarnain
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 6, No 1 (2019): JITRO, Januari
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo
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DOI: 10.33772/jitro.v6i1.5573
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menentukan keberadaan serta tingkat residu antibiotik terutama golongan tertasiklin pada sampel lapang hati ayam broiler yang berada di Kota Kendari. Metode yang digunakan meliputi observasi lapang, pengambilan sampel dan pengujian sampel di laboratorium. Penentuan lokasi pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Lokasi sampling (pasar) yang dijadikan sebagai tempat pengambilan sebanyak 5 (lima) pasar sesuai dengan kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Jenis sampel yang digunakan adalah hati ayam potong yang berasal dari beberapa pedagang dengan kisaran bobot karkas/bobot hati yang berbeda. Pengambilan sampel hati dilakukan dengan metode simple random sampling. Pengujian sampel digunakan sesuai dengan Standar Nasional Indonesia dengan metode Tapis. Pengujian residu dilakukan melalui uji skrining test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemeriksaan residu antibiotik pada semua sampel adalah negatif. Kesimpulannya adalah produk peternakan dari ayam potong yang di pasarkan di Kota Kendari sebagian besar tidak mengandung residu antibiotik. Peternak ayam potong yang ada di Kota Kendari sudah mulai bijak dalam penggunaan antibiotik serta penentuan waktu panen.Kata kunci: ayam broiler, hati ayam, residu antibitikABSTRACT This study aimed to analyze and determine the presence and level of antibiotic residue, especially tetracycline group in broiler chicken liver in Kendari. The methods used in this study were field observations, sampling, and laboratory testing. Determination of sampling location was done by purposive sampling. The sampling location (market) chosen for this study were 5 (five) markets based on predetermined criteria. The type of sample collected was broiler liver from several butchers with different ranges of carcass / liver weight. Liver sampling was done using simple random sampling method. The sample was tested using Tapis method in accordance to Indonesian National Standard (SNI). Tetracycline residue was tested by screening test. The results showed negative antibiotic residues in all samples. It can be concluded that livestock products from broiler chicken in Kendari market are mostly free from antibiotic residue. It can be assumed that the broiler farmers in Kendari have become wise in using antibiotics and the determination of harvest after antibiotic treatment. Keywords: antibiotic residues, broilers liver, broiler meat
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Ayam Pedaging Mitra
Nina Maksimiliana Ginting;
merry dawapa;
Riza Fachrizal;
Nurliah Nurliah;
Abdul Rizal
AGRICOLA Vol 11 No 2 (2021): AGRICOLA
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua
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DOI: 10.35724/ag.v11i2.3277
This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the income of partner broilers in the study area. This research was conducted in Merauke District. The location selection was carried out purposively. The time of the research was conducted from May to November 2020. Sampling in this study used the census method. Respondents in this study were 13 partner broiler breeders. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression. The results show that the coefficient of determination (R2) obtained is 0.995, indicating that broiler income (Y) can be explained by the independent variable X. Partially or the t test shows that the cost of seeds, feed costs and labor affects income, while partially the cost of medicine - medicine does not affect income.
Kampung Semangga Jaya Sebagai Sentra Produksi Pakan Ternak Sapi
Abdul Rizal;
Fredy Fredy;
Adrianus Adrianus;
Ineke Nursih Widyantari
Prima Abdika : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2021): Volume 1 Nomor 4 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Universitas Flores Ende
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DOI: 10.37478/abdika.v1i4.1305
Semangga Jaya Village, Merauke Regency as one of the villages that has high rice productivity. In 2019 rice production was 55,184.34 tons with a harvested area of 9,614 hectares. This figure is a potential benefit for the community. However, the high production of rice is not followed by the interest of farmers in utilizing rice straw waste to be processed into products that have high economic value, namely into complete feed that can be used as cattle feed. Cattle farming business is currently starting to be developed by farmers, although in practice it has not been fully maximized. This is due to the lack of public understanding of cattle development and the feeding system used is still simple or uses rice straw which basically has a high crude fiber content. The implementation of this activity will provide full participation in solving problems faced by cattle farmer groups, especially the feed processing system by utilizing rice straw waste into complete feed. Semangga Jaya Village, Merauke Regency in the future can be used as a center for cattle feed production. The implementation of activities includes counseling and technical guidance as a medium for transferring knowledge and technology to partners, which will be carried out en masse, through groups and individuals while still implementing Covid-19 health protocols. The solutions offered in the implementation of the program are through non-physical and physical activities. It is hoped that (a) Increased knowledge and skills of farmers regarding the system for processing rice straw waste into complete feed, (b) Increased knowledge and skills in feeding cattle by looking at feed quality standards, (c) Increased knowledge and ability of farmers and breeders to produce feed into attractive packaging for sale through offline and online systems.
Kapasitas Peningkatan Populasi Ternak Sapi Bali di Kecamatan Mowila Kabupaten Konawe Selatan
Musram Abadi;
Takdir Saili;
Hijrawati Hijrawati;
Abdul Rizal
Musamus Journal of Agribusiness Vol 4 No 01 (2021): Musamus Journal of Agribusiness
Publisher : Musamus University
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DOI: 10.35724/mujagri.v4i01.4184
Penelitain bertujuan mengkaji Kapasitas Peningkatan Populasi Ternak Sapi Bali diKecamatan Mowila Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Data yang digunakan dalampenelitian ini dibagi menjadi dua yaitu, data primer dan sekunder. Data primerdiperoleh dari survey dan wawancara langsung kepada responden. Sedangkan datasekunder diperoleh dari instansi terkait seperti Dinas Peternakan, Dinas Pertanian danBPS Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Variabel yang diukur adalah Kapasitas PeningkatanPopulasi Ternak Ruminansia yang dianalisis menggunakan perhitungan KapasitasPeningkatan Populasi Ternak Ruminansia Responden adalah peternak sapi Bali yangmemiliki ternak 2 ekor atau lebih. Sampel dipilih dari populasi dengan cara acak(simple random method), dari 10 desa/kelurahan yang ditentukan maka dipilihresponden dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan jumlah rumah tangga peternak(RTP) 1.009 dan diperoleh hasil 91 orang yang kemudian disesuaikan oleh penelitimenjadi 100 orang. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwaKecamatan Mowila Kabupaten Konawe Selatan berpotensi untuk dilakukanpenambahan ternak sapi Bali. Hal ini didukung dengan adanya ketersediaan asumberdaya manusia, pengalaman peternak, skala kepemilikan yang bisa ditingkatkan, rataratapeternak sudah memiliki pendidikan dan ketersediaan lahan
APLIKASI KOMBINASI PUPUK ORGANIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN KANGKUNG DI TANAH MARGINAL
Mani Yusuf;
Anwar;
Wa Ode Asryanti Wida Malesi;
Maya Sari Rupang;
Rachmawati Hasid;
Abdul Rizal
JURNAL AGRIMENT Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda
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DOI: 10.51967/jurnalagriment.v7i1.1045
The growth of kale is strongly influenced by environmental conditions, one of which is the level of soil fertility. Soil with less fertile conditions can cause plants to grow not optimally. This study aims to determine the effect of a combination of organic fertilizers on the growth of kale on marginal soils. This study used a randomized block design with a combination dose of organic fertilizer consisting of 5 levels of treatment, namely control (P0), 5 tons ha-1 (P1), 10 tons ha-1 (P2), 15 tons ha-1 (P3). ), and 20 tons ha-1 (P4). The variables observed were plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, number of branches and fresh weight. Observational data were analyzed for variance, which showed a significant effect followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed that the combination treatment of organic fertilizer had a significant effect on the growth of kale. The best combination treatment of organic fertilizer was obtained by treatment of cow dung + chicken at a dose of 20 tons ha-1 (P4) with an increase in fresh weight of kale by 87.49% compared to the control
Karakteristik Usaha Ternak Sapi Terintegrasi Dengan Tanaman Padi Di Distrik Semangga Kabupaten Merauke
Nurliah Nurliah;
Adrianus Adrianus;
Ineke Nursih Widyantari;
Abdul Rizal
Musamus Journal of Livestock Science Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Musamus Journal of Livestock Science
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Musamus University
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This research is a qualitative research which describes the condition of farmers and ranchers in the research location based on the observed variables. The method used is a survey method, with the sampling technique is Stratified Random Sampling. This location was chosen because it is one of the districts where the majority of the people are farmers and breeders with an integrated system of rice plants and cattle, while the population in this study is the people of the Semangga District who carry out integrated farming of rice and cattle raising. Sources of data in this study are primary data and secondary data. Data collection was carried out using several techniques, namely (a) Observation, namely direct observation in the field (b) Interview, conducted directly to farmers and ranchers with the help of questionnaires and (c) Documentation, namely taking pictures in the field. The data analysis used is descriptive analysis by looking at the average and percentage on each business characteristic. The conclusion of this study is that the average number of cattle kept is 2 heads with a land area of 3 ha, the highest percentage of education level is SD (49%) and the lowest is SI (1%), the average age of the respondents is in the productive age, namely 26-50 years (94%), the highest length of business is 6-10 years (53%) and the average family responsibilities are 1-4 people (94%).
Pendampingan Peternak Kambing di Kampung Muram Sari Distrik Semangga Kabupaten Merauke
Abdul Rizal;
Yosehi Mekiuw;
Adrianus Adrianus;
Silas Tanggu Redu;
Ni Wayan Pradnya Paramita;
Denvy Meidian Daoed;
Wa Ode Suriani
Prima Abdika : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Volume 2 Nomor 2 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Universitas Flores Ende
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DOI: 10.37478/abdika.v2i2.1847
Muram Sari Village is one of the villages in the Semangga District, Merauke Regency with the third largest population after Muram Sari Village and Marga Mulia Village. This village is dominated by transmigration communities who in fact have a livelihood as farmers and ranchers. One of the livestock developed is goat which is considered to be able to help boost the farmer's economy from generation to generation. Goat farming business is currently being cultivated by breeders, although its implementation is not yet fully maximized. This is due to the lack of knowledge of breeders on the development of goats, the maintenance system is still traditional, maintenance management is not optimal and waste management is not effective. The implementation of assistance can give birth to solutions to solving problems faced by farmers. The implementation of activities includes counseling and technical guidance as a medium for transferring knowledge and technology to farmers, which will be carried out individually. To solve the problems faced by farmers, the solutions offered and will be carried out are through direct discussions about good goat farming, an effective goat housing system, and processing manure waste into organic fertilizer.
Development of Rice Integrated Cattle Business in Semangga District, Merauke Regency
Abdul Rizal;
Adrianus Adrianus;
Nurliah Nurliah
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 3, No 3 (2021): Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara
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DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v3i3.24965
This study aims to provide information on the strategy of developing beef cattle business integrated with rice plants. The method used is a survey method with a Stratified Random Sampling sampling technique. The consideration in determining this location is because the majority of the people are farmers and breeders, namely rice farmers and cattle breeders with the research population being all cattle farmers who also carry out rice farming. The data sources used were primary and secondary data which were analyzed using SWOT analysis. The conclusion from the research is that the business developed is in the quadrant 1 category which means Aggressive with a value of (6.5). The strategy is to utilize human resources to assist the marketing process, utilize available land to increase production and maximize business by utilizing facilities and infrastructure.
Gender Role and Time Allocation in Integrated Rice Field Farmer's Household Cattle
Abdul Rizal;
Yosehi Mekiuw;
Silas Tanggu Redu;
Ni Wayan Pradnya;
Paramita Paramita;
Wa Ode Suriani
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara
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DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v4i1.26791
This study aims to determine gender roles and gender time allocation in rice farming households integrated with cattle. This research was conducted in Semangga Jaya Village, Semangga District, Merauke Regency. Analysis of the data used is a different test. The results of this study indicate that the roles of husbands and women in production, reproduction, and social activities are balanced. Women and men have equal access and roles for the three accesses. For time allocation, women allocate the highest time to household activities while men to activities in farming. Women and men have equal access to every activity, this happens based on an agreement in the household.
ETNOBOTANI TANAMAN DI PEKARANGAN RUMAH MASYARAKAT KAMPUNG KWEEL DISTRIK ELIKOBEL KABUPATEN MERAUKE
maya sari rupang;
Mani Yusuf;
Anwar Anwar;
Yosehi Mekiuw;
Wa Ode Asryanti Wida Malesi;
Abdul Rizal
JURNAL AGRIMENT Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda
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DOI: 10.51967/jurnalagriment.v7i2.1884
Yard land is used by the community to grow crops to meet their daily needs. This research is to find out the species of garden plants used by the people of Kampung Kweel. Data collection to determine plant species in the yards of community houses was carried out using interviews and documentation methods. Identification and inventory are carried out based on local names, scientific names, family names, and plant parts used. Data were analyzed using qualitative analysis by describing the results of interviews and surveys of the plants found. Meanwhile, quantitative analysis was carried out by presenting the part of the plant used. The results showed that there were 21 species of plants in the yard of Kampung Kweel with different benefits. The part of the plant that was used with the highest percentage was obtained from the fruit of 37.50%, followed by leaves of 28.13%, stems and tubers of 12.50%, rhizomes of 6.25% and flowers of 3.13%