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Determination of the Shortest Route on the Distribution System using Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) Algorithm (Case Study: Alfamidi Palu Branch – PT. Midi Utama Indonesia) Indria, Nabila Dwi; Junaidi, Junaidi; Utami, Iut Tri
Enthusiastic : International Journal of Applied Statistics and Data Science Volume 1 Issue 2, October 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (436.645 KB) | DOI: 10.20885/enthusiastic.vol1.iss2.art5

Abstract

The distribution system of goods is one of the most important parts for every company. The company certainly has many route options to visit, and this is expected to be conducted efficiently in terms of time. In the distribution of goods by Alfamidi company in Palu City which has 51 outlets include into the category of Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) because of many route options that can be visited. The problem can be solved by employing the Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) method which is one of the algorithms Ant Colony System (ACS). The ACS acquires principles based on the behavior of ant colonies and applies three characteristics to determine the shortest route namely status transition rules, local pheromone renewal and global pheromones. The result showed that the shortest route of the distribution of goods based on the calculation of selected iterations was ant 1 with the shortest total distance obtained 86.98 km.
A Gaussian Mixture Model Approach to Profiling Stunting Risk Across Indonesian Provinces Rochayani, Masithoh Yessi; Utami, Iut Tri
International Journal of Engineering and Computer Science Applications (IJECSA) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Bumigora Mataram-Lombok

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/ijecsa.v4i2.5395

Abstract

Stunting is still a major health problem in Indonesia, with notable differences between provinces. Although the national rate has decreased over time, regional gaps continue, emphasizing the role of data in helping to explain what contributes to the issue. This study aims to segment 38 provinces in Indonesia based on maternal and child health indicators associated with stunting prevalence. The variables used include the percentage of low birth weight (LBW) infants, the percentage of infants born short, the percentage of pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency (CED), exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) coverage, prevalence of diarrhea in toddlers, and prevalence of acute respiratory infections (ARI) in toddlers. The clustering analysis was performed using the Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) with the number of clusters varied from 2 to 7. Model selection was based on the Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC), where the lowest value indicated the optimal model. The results show that the model with two clusters was selected, with a BIC value of 1358.24, which indicates the best balance between model fit and complexity. This clustering reveals that provinces are grouped based on similarities in maternal and child health profiles, not on geographic proximity, meaning that the GMM method does not rely on spatial location to form clusters.