Ning Wikan Utami
Bidang Botani, Pusat Penelitian Biologi - LIPI Cibinong Science Center

Published : 16 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 8 Documents
Search
Journal : BERITA BIOLOGI

ADAPTASI AKSESI KENTANG HITAM {Plectranthus rotundifolius (Poir.) Spreng} TERHADAP BERBAGAI INTENSITAS CAHAYA [Adaptation of Black Potatoes Accessions {Plectranthus rotundifolius (Poir.) Spreng} to Different Light Intensity] Utami, Ning Wikan; Wawo, Albert Husein
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 11, No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (283.552 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v11i3.505

Abstract

Light is one of limiting factors for plant growth, including black potatoes {Plectranthus rotundifolius (Poir.) Spreng}. This species is a potential carbohydrates source that has been utilized in some areas as an alternative food.Plant adaptation to light intensity is controlled by genetic potential and environment.The aim of this research is to obtain information about the light intensity that suitable for growing some black potato accessions and mutants. The study was compiled using Nested Randomized Complete Block Design.Five accessions (Solo, Sangian, Nganjuk, 6G and 25G) planted in 3 degrees of light intensity i.e. full light (N0), 70% (N1), 50% (N2) and 25% (N3).The results revealed that light greatly affect the growth and production of 5 accessions of black potatoes. Five accessions tend to tolerant for decreasing light intensity until 70%. Decreasing in growth and yield characters significantly occurred in 25% of light intensity than control. Solo and Sangian stable to 4 light intensity treatments.
PERKECAMBAHAN DAN VIGOR SEMAI Picrasma javanica Blume PADA BERB AGAI SUHU Sutarno, Hadi; Utami, Ning Wikan
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 9, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (850.907 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v9i2.2030

Abstract

The successfull cultivation of useful plant largely depends on the quality of seeds, especially viability and germination vigor. Seed of Picrasma javanica Blume has potential use in the development of templates for new drugs, e. g. to treat malaria.For most species there is still little or no information about the suitable temperature regime for germination and seedling depelopment,therefore,it is interesting to study germination and seedling vigor of Picrasma javanica. The mature green were picked and cleaned before using for experiments.Germination was carried out in 24 compartments of a thermogradientbar apparatus.The temperature gradient extends from 4.8 to 41.6°C with 1.6°C steps from the first to the 24 th compartment. Twenty seeds were germinated in each compartment. Seeds were sown on 2 layers of filter-paper strips.Everyday for 77 days during germination the germinating seeds were recorded.For hilling experiments those seeds from compartment number 3 to number 13 of thermogradientbar apparatus were than removed to incubator 32°C for 28 days. On the seedling vigor, all germinating seed from incubator were removed for replanting in growth room with sand medium. The seedling establishment capacity in the different thermal regions can thus be identified. The results showed that seeds attained 50% germination after 43 days when placed at the gradientbar 22.4°C to 41.6°C with optimum temperature 36.8°C. A 28 days temperatuture pretreatment ranging gradually from 4.8°C up to 20.8°C has promoted germination significantly. Mechanism of pretreatment on low and high temperature was discussed.
POLA PERKECAMBAHAN RAMIN (Gonystylus bancanus) DAN EFEKTIFITAS KOMPOSISI MEDIA TANAM Rachman, Erlin; Utami, Ning Wikan
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 8, No 1 (2006)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v8i1.814

Abstract

A research work on seed germination of ramin (Gonystylus bancanus (Miq. Kurz) was conducted to study germination pattern and the effectivity of some composition of planting medias contained compost, cocopeat, organic manure, carbonic sekam and soil.The result showed that the seed germination pattern of ramin at least consist of six stages based on one or more morfological change or an organ formation occured. A growing period needed by the juvenil ramin to grow from a stage to next stage and the seedling plant heigh were taken as parameters to pursued the effectivity of planting media composition. Generally, media contained compost, cocopeat, carbonic sekam and organic manure were much more effective than medium contains soil only. Medium contained compost only was the most effective as planting media based on the two parameters. Cocopeat and carbonic sekam was also recommended as alternative planting media for seed germination and juvenil plant growth of ramin.
APLIKASI MEDIA TUMBUH DAN PERENDAMAN BUI PADA PERKECAMBAHAN JELUTUNG (Dyera costulata (Miq.) Hook, f) Utami, Ning Wikan; Widjaja, EA; Hidayat, Arief
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 8, No 4 (2007)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (891.423 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v8i4.2119

Abstract

Jelutung {Dyera costulata) is a potential plant species that has good an economic prospect,_especially for timber and latex production. The aim of this research is to know the effect of seed soaking treatments and growth media variation on seed germination of jelutung. The experiment was carried out in the Treub Laboratory, Research Centre for Biology-LIPI, Bogor, using a Complete Randomized Design with two main factors in three replications. The first factor is growth media i.e. peat + saw dush (1:2), peat + cocopeat (1:2), peat + zeolit (1:1), peat + saw dush (1:1), soil + peat (1:1) and soil (control). The second factor is soaking of seeds in fresh water for 0, 6, 12 or 18 hours prior to sowing. The results showed that there was no interaction effect of growth media and seed soaking treatments. However, both factors had individual significant effects on the germination of jelutung. Therefore it is recommended the best media for germination are peat + cocopeat (1:2), peat + zeolit (1:1), (or) peat +saw dush (1:2). These media had pH between 4 - 4.7. Seed soaking prior to sowing is not required for the germination of jelutung seed. In fact, the longer the time of seed soaked, the lower the germination of the seed. The highest germination percentage was 74%,which was recorded in treatment combination of mixed media peat + zeolit (1:1) without or with soaking of the seed in water for6 hours.
PERBANYAKAN ULIN (Eusideroxylon zwageri T.et.B) DENGAN BUI DAN SETEK Utami, Ning Wikan; Hoesen, Djadja Siti Hazar; Witjaksono, Witjaksono; Danu, Danu
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 7, No 4 (2005)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (519.393 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v7i4.2064

Abstract

The ulin or so called vernacular name kayu besi (Eusideroxylon zwageri T.et.B.) is one of the the important timber in East Kalimantan (East Borneo).However, there are some problems in the regeneration of this species. The research on propagation of ulin was carried out in Treub Laboratory, Research Center for Biology. The research consist of two experiments The research consisted of two experiments.The first experiment seeds which was treated in order to stimulate the germination and the second experiment by treating the mixture between 1BA and vitamin C for stimulating root cutting.The best result of seeds germination was recorded 90%,which the seeds were treated by removing the whole seedcoat and then by exposing to the sunlight for 5 hours The seed itself began to germinate 7 weeks after sowing.Meanwhile, the control no germination et all until 28 weeks.The best result on cutting was indicated by treating with the combination of IBA 10 mg/1 and vitamin C 50 mg/1 which was achieved the highest rooting 100%,although without hormone treatment only resulted 33.3% rooting.
EFEKTIVITAS PUPUK ORGANIK DAN PUPUK N PADA PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT EBONI (Diospyros celebica Bakh.) Siregar, Hartutiningsih M; Utami, Ning Wikan
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 6, No 2 (2002)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (239.995 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v6i2.1495

Abstract

Eboni (Diospyros celebica Bakh.) merupakan tanaman keras dan termasuk jenis kayu mewah yang tumbuh alami di Sulawesi.Masalah yang dihadapi adalah pertumbuhan bibit yang lamban sehingga diperlukan percobaan tentang media pertumbuhan bibit yang sesuai. Bahan yang digunakan adalah bibit eboni berumur 6 bulan dengan pertumbuhan seragam.Percobaan I: Bibit ditanam pada polybag berkapasitas 5 kg yang masing-masing berisi campuran media tanam yakni A (tanah); B (tanah:kompos = 1:1); C (tanah:pupuk kandang = 1:1); D (tanah:kompos:pupuk kandang = 1:1:1); E (tanah:kompos:pupuk kandang = 2:1:1) dan F (tanah:kompos:pupuk kandang = 4:1:1).Percobaan II. Bibit ditanam pada polybag berkapasitas 5 kg tanah, dan dilakukan penambahan pupuk N yaitu urea dan ZA masing-masing 1,2, 3,4 dan 5 %rlpolybag. Pupuk diberikan dengan interval 2 minggu (2 kali pemupukan) dan 4 minggu (satu kali pemupukan).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Percobaan I, bibit yang diperlakukan dengan media tanam berisi tanah:pupuk kandang = 1:1(C) memberikan hasil yang paling baik. Enam bulan setelah perlakuan, rata-rata tinggi tanaman 32,80 cm, jumlah daun 25 dan diameter batang 4,10 cm, sedangkan pada bibit yang tidak mengalami perlakuan (Percobaan I.A) hasilnya masing-masing adalah 22,60 cm, 19 dan 3,3 cm. Percobaan II, pemberian pupuk interval 2 minggu lebih baik daripada 4 minggu. Bibit lebih responsif terhadap pupuk urea. Perlakuan urea 3 gc/polybag memberikan hasil tertinggi yaitu tinggi tanaman mencapai 31,58 cm, jumlah daun 27 dan diameter batang 4,20 cm.
MORFOLOGI SEMAI BEBERAPA JENIS PALEM HIAS SEEDLING MORPHOLOGY OF SOME ORNAMENTAL PALMS Utami, Ning Wikan; Siregar, Hartutiningsih M
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 4, No 4 (1998)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v4i4.1273

Abstract

The results of 18 palms species studied showed that there were three species (Livistona chinensis (Jack) R.Br.ex Mart,Thrinax sp.and Sabal meeacarpg Small) which their cotyledone growth under ground level (group I), their first leaf did not cleave, these had two types of germination i.e. remote tubular (L. chinensis and Thrinax sp.)and remote ligular (S. meeacarpa).Thirthteen species (Heterosphate elata Scheff, Archonthophoenic alexandrae Wendl.& Drude, Areca triandra Roxb., Bentinckia nicobarica (Kurz.) Becc, Chrvsalidocarpus sp., C. lutescens H. Wendl.,Cvrtostachvs eleeans Burret, C.renda Blume, Drvmoploeus pachvcladus H.E.Moore, Neodypsis decarvi Jumelle,Oenocarpus panamanus L.H.Bailey, Pthvchosperma eleeans (R.Br.) Blume and Pritchardia pacifica Seem. & H.Wendl.) produce their cotyledone near ground level (group H), their first leaf cleft into two parts except on the species O. panamanus cleft into four parts, all of these species had adjacent ligular type of germination. There was large variability on the germination.The range of first germination was 12105 days after sowing, last germination was in the range of 78-212 days and the germinationpersentage was 1.3-94.0%.
PREFERENSI PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT GEMBILI [DIOSCOREA ESCULENTA (LOUR.) BURKILL] ASAL BAHAN TANAM DAN TEKNIK PENANAMAN BERBEDA Utami, Ning Wikan; Lestari, Peni; Wawo, Albert Husein
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 18, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v18i2.3417

Abstract

Lesser yam (Dioscorea esculenta (Lour.) Burkill) tubers have two important roles in conventional cultivation, as the food as well as the propagation material. The stem cuttings technique is reported can not produce tubers, while micropropagation is less efficient due to the need of large capital, experts, and specific tools. The other hand, farmers are less interested in cultivating this commodity. It has been reported that mini tuber sett can be used for propagation, but it has not been able to explain the growth preferences in each part of the tuber and its effect on yield. The research aims to provide information about the growth preference of lesser yam seedlings from different planting materials and planting techniques and their effects on yields. The research was carried out in Research Center for Biology, LIPI, Cibinong. The experiment was arranged based on split plots with tubers (apical and basal parts) as the main plot and planting position (vertical and horizontal) as subplots. Each treatment was replicated 3 times, with 5 samples for each replication. The results revealed that the apical part produced better shoots and roots than the basal section. The apical dominance of the lesser yam tuber was very high. It is herefore buds that form in the apical tended to grow faster. This section also produced tuber with a better character. With this information, farmers recommended to use planting materials from the apical part of the tuber with horizontal planting position.