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Syamsidar Syamsidar

Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju

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Gambaran Tingkat Kemandirian Lanjut Usia di Desa Buku Kecamatan Mapili Kabupaten Polewali Mandar syamsidar, syamsidar
Jurnal Kesehatan Madani Medika (JKMM) Vol 11 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Madani Medika
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Madani Yogyakarta

Menua adalah suatu proses menghilangnya perlahan-lahan kemampuan jaringan untuk mempertahankan fungsi normalnya sehingga tidak dapat bertahan terhadap infeksi dan memperbaiki kerusakan yang diderita. Masalah umum yang sering di alamai lanjut usia yaitu rentangnya berbagai penyakit. Penurunan produktivitas menyebabkan lanjut usia mengalami ketergantungan dan penurunan kemampuan dalam melaksanakan kegiatan sehari-hari. Activity of daily living adalah kegiatan usia lanjut yang dilakukan dalam sehari-hari untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat kemandirian lanjut usia dalam aktivitas sehari-hari ADL (activity of daily living) ) dan I-ADL (Instrument Actifity of Daily Living). Instrumen penelitian yaitu lembar kuesioner dan ada beberapa pertanyaan yang diberikan salah satunya tentang usia, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, dan bagaimana aktivitas sehari-hari lanjut usia. Jumlah responden sebanyak 80 orang yang masuk dalam kategori lansia dan terdaftar di BDT (Basis Data Terpadu). Pengumpulan data karakteristik dilakukan dengan memberikan beberapa pertanyaan dan berdasarkan hasil jawaban dari lanjut usia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas lanjut usia berusia pada 60-74 tahun dengan jumlah sebanyak 45 orang (56,25%), umur 75-90 tahun sebanyak 33 orang (41,25 %), yang berjenis kelamin perempuan yaitu sebanyak 42 orang (52,5%), laki-laki 38 orang (47,5%) dengan pendidikan sekolah dasar 53 (42,4%), tidak sekolah 27 (33,75%), suami/istri yaitu sebanyak 61 (76,25%), duda sebanyak 7 (8,75%), janda sebanyak 12 (15%). 36 (45%) dari lanjut usia yang bekerja di desa Buku adalah lanjut usia laki-laki. Dan ada 77 responden (96,25%) masuk dalam kategori mandiri dan 3 responden (3,75%) bergantung. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah karakteristik lanjut usia seperti usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan, status pernikahan berhubungan dengan tingkat kemandirian pada lanjut usia

Empowerment of Diabetes Self-Management Assistance Groups (DAG) as an Effort to Improve Self Care Behavior of Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Gorontalo City Syamsidar Syamsidar; Fakhriatul Falah
ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): ABDIMAS UMTAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Self-care management is the key to the success of diabetes mellitus treatment. Self-care of glucose management, diet control, a healthy lifestyle will determine quality of life of people with Diabetes Mellitus, but it can’t be achieved without support from patients environment, included family. .Therefore, this community service activity is expected to be able to increase the knowledge, skills, and abilities of families in carrying out independent care for family members who suffer from Diabetes Mellitus, improve self care behavior in Diabetes Mellitus Patients so that the health status of people with Diabetes Mellitus in the Gorontalo City can be increased. In addition to involving the family, health cadres as part of the community also play a role in efforts to improve the health quality of Diabetes Mellitus Patients by increasing their understanding and skills in treating Diabetes Mellitus Patients. This Community Service begins with the formation of Diabetes Assistance Group (DAG) , improving the basic competencies of health cadres and families through structured education and training, followed by monitoring and evaluation of the DAG programme. The results obtained showed an increase in the posttest knowledge average in 10 health cadres who had been given education and a decrease in blood glucose levels in 30 diabetes patient who became the fostered family with an average decrease of 111 mg/dL.

UPAYA PENINGKATAN SELF CARE MANAGEMENT MELALUI PENDEKATAN PEER GROUP SUPPORT PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS Fakhriatul Falah Fakhriatul; Syamsidar Syamsidar; Mira Astri Koniyo Mira
Bina Generasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2022): Bina Generasi : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM STIKES BINA GENERASI POLEWALI MANDAR

One of the efforts to improve self care management in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus is to provide social support that can provide long-term support in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus. This social support can be provided in the form of peer group support. Objectives: This research aims to improve the self-care management abilities of diabetic mellitus patients and families in the community order. This research is a qualitative study with a grounded theory approach involving 10 people with diabetes mellitus. Data collection uses interview, observation and focus group discussion methods. Results: From the results of thematic analysis, four research themes were found, namely the benefits obtained from participating in peer group, changes in self care, barriers and motivation to join peer group . Conclusions: The application of peer group can increase the motivation of self care management of patients with diabetes mellitus. This study can be applied as one form of health care puskesmas by involving families and people with diabetes mellitus. Keywords: peer group, self care, grounded theory, motivation

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