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Considering the Power of Ahl Madinah Malik Bin Anas Ijma as an Islamic Legal Source Nasruddin Yusuf; Faradila Hasan
Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies Vol 1 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Manado (IAIN) Manado, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (788.602 KB) | DOI: 10.30984/kijms.v1i1.10

Abstract

Ijmak Ahl Madinah became the method used in performing legal istinbath which was held by Imam Malik and was challenged by other scholars. Most of the other scholars consider this kind of ijmak, not ijmak but only an agreement for a region in the form of individual ijtihad which does not bind all the Muslims. Imam Malik considers the consent of ahl al-Madinah as an Ijma which has a specific value from the city of Medina itself. Imam Malik holds the ijma model as his source of law because it is considered to have continuity of authority with the main source, the qath'iy Qur'an wh the valid hadiths. This is different from the ijma that comes from the results of ijtihad, so it can be categorized as' urf which applies in the area of Medina and this cannot be said to be ijma.
The Conversion of the Adopted Children’s Clan in the Village of Tumbak from the Islamic Law Point of View Misbahul Munir Makka; Rezki AS Albatati; Faradila Hasan; Sakinah Putri Alting
Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies Vol 2 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Manado (IAIN) Manado, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (879.199 KB) | DOI: 10.30984/kijms.v2i1.16

Abstract

This study aims to see the process of conversing the clan of adopted children by the community in Tumbak Village Posumaen District and the reasons they adopt children and to analyze them in terms of Islamic law. This research method is field research in Tumbak Village using interview analysis to the actors of the clan conversion and their biological parents. The results of the study revealed that parents conversed their clan after adopting a child to make the adopted child feel like their biological child and, most of the local people adopted a child because the couple had no children. However, in this incident, it turned out that there was a change in the name or surname of the adopted children since the adoptive parents intent to make them feel truly like biological offspring. Islam considers this a wrong affair. Even though the child is being cared for by adoptive parents, they are still not allowed to forget the biological parents, because this will have an impact on the inheritance and guardianship matters of the adopted child.
Questioning about Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage Dispensation in PA Kotamobagu Misbahul Munir Makka; Rosdalina Bukido; Faradila Hasan
Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies Vol 1 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Manado (IAIN) Manado, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (572.74 KB) | DOI: 10.30984/kijms.v1i2.29

Abstract

This research aims to show the results of the issuance of Law No. 16 of 2019 and the increasing application for marriage dispensation at the Kotamobagu PA. Underage marriage is a common thing in society. Many things are a factor in underage marriage, one of which is pregnancy outside of marriage and is considered to approve the proposed marriage dispensation. This research is field research located in PA Kotamobagu. The results obtained are that although the issuance of Law Number 16 of 2019, cases of underage marriages are even increasing. This case is evidenced in PA Kotamobagu. In 2020 the application for marriage dispensation was higher than the previous year. One of the reasons for submitting a marriage dispensation made by the community is a pregnant woman out of wedlock, so the judge must approve the proposed marriage dispensation. In other words, this law has no impact on suppressing the number of underage marriages, and the increased age limit has increased the dispensation for marriage.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI TERHADAP KOMITMEN ORGANISASI PADA PERGURUAN TINGGI KEAGAMAAN ISLAM NEGERI DI INDONESIA TIMUR Radlyah Hasan Jan; Faradila Hasan
Gorontalo Management Research Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Gorontalo Management Research
Publisher : Universitas Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (840.781 KB) | DOI: 10.32662/gomares.v3i1.852

Abstract

This article talks about the effect of competence on organizational commitment in-state Islamic tertiary institutions in eastern Indonesia. The main purpose of this study is to find out how much employee competence affects organizational commitment. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach. Based on the data that has been processed, the results of this study formulate that employee competence has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment. So it can be concluded that to strengthen and increase organizational commitment in the State Islamic Religious College in Eastern Indonesia, an increase in the intensity of the application of employee competencies must be made.
Ilmu dan Kepentingan Politik Tinjauan Hukum Islam Rosdalina Bukido; Misbahul Munir Makka; Djihan Magfirah Rivai; Faradila Hasan
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 4, No 1 May (2019)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (549.151 KB) | DOI: 10.29240/jhi.v4i1.780

Abstract

This research made because seeing politics that happened in Indonesia this time, evaluating of it from facet Punish Islam. All political perpetrator which have intellectual as guarantor can develop and also move forward state which we love. Social phenomenon that happened in society that is where all political perpetrator which his science application for the sake of is other, that for the benefit of own, group had. Method used by researcher is descriptive. Result of research indicate that all political perpetrator is science application which they have not for the benefit of society but personal for the benefit of as well as group political perpetrator prefer to give political promise but not coincide. Political so that that happened now, politics which in confusion where private interest taken as especial directive. As a result, development and development of state for the shake of kepentigan of society can not be distributed. If us in Al-Quran that that promise a trust which must be shouldered and all my me, politics now which prefer to break a promise it referred all liar. So that according to writer of political perpetrator ought to more is majoring of promise which he have tell.
Pernikahan Baru Tanpa Akta Cerai Rosdalina Bukido; Christofer Visal Solang; Ridwan Jamal; Misbahul Munir Makka; Faradila Hasan
NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam Vol 5 No 2 (2019): NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/nukhbah.v5i2.88

Abstract

This study explains that Paradigms are a concept of thought that is acquired in certain problems or cases so that the delivery can be understood and understood, the problem being examined is the main factor of divorce what happened to the community, not through the judiciary and the role of Islamic religious instructors in responding to the new marriage process in the community of the Buku Raya village in the Belang District that did not have proof of divorce. The researcher approached qualitative research (case study) in order to obtain data in the field validly and aimed to describe and analyze critically what happened in the field so as to produce data that the role of Islamic religious instructors in providing understanding to society must be truly understood by the community itself so that they are not easy to make decisions, and religious educators are also present from people who have good religious understanding. This research is expected to be able to provide advice and thoughts to the Community and the Government specifically the Ministry of Religion in selecting and sorting extension workers in the religious affairs office.
Pengaruh Label Halal Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Daging Ayam Radlyah Hasan Jan; Fadlun Nabila Bachdar; Faradila Hasan
ARBITRASE: Journal of Economics and Accounting Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/arbitrase.v3i2.436

Abstract

This thesis examines the effect of halal label on purchasing decision of chicken meat at Jumbo Supermarket in Manado City. The main problem in this research is whether the halal label has an effect on purchasing decision of chicken meat at Jumbo Supermarket in Manado City or not. The purpose of this research was to find out the effect of halal label on purchasing decision of chicken meat at Jumbo Supermarket in Manado City. The type of research in this study was quantitative. The population and sample were 96 people at Jumbo Supermarket in Manado City by using the Lameshow formula. The data used in this study were primary data and secondary data. The data analysis technique used in this study was normality test, linearity test, hypotesis test which used the regression test. The results obtained that the halal label had an effect on purchasing decision as evidenced by the results of the analiysis using the coefficient of determination (R2) technique. It showed that the coefficient between the variables of X (Halal Label) and Y (Purchasing Decision) were 0,471 or 47,1%. In addition, based on the siqnificance value of the coefficients, it was obtained that a siqnificance value of 0,000 < 0,05. It means that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The siqnificant and the effect of halal label on purchasing decision are 46,1% while the remaining 52,9% is influenced by other factors which are not examined in this research.
PENGELOLAAN DANA TABUNGAN FAEDAH PADA SISTEM AKAD WADI’AH YAD ADH DHAMANAH DI PERBANKAN SYARIAH Faradila Hasan; Chadijah Haris
Al-'Aqdu: Journal of Islamic Economics Law Vol 1, No 1 (2021): June
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/ajiel.v1i1.1578

Abstract

Masyarakat saat ini sudah diberikan fasilitas dalam bertransaksi dengan adanya Perbankan Syariah yang operasionalnya sesuai dengan sistem hukum Islam yaitu menghimpun, menyimpan dan menyalurkan dana kepada masayarakat dalam bentuk pinjaman yang sesuai dengan prisip syariah. Yang membedakan antara bank syariah dan bank konvensional yaitu menerapkan prinsip tabarru’ dan tidak bertentangan dengan hukum Islam seperti maysir, riba dan gharar. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan dana tabungan faedah di Bank BRIS/BSI apakah suduh sesuai dengan ketentuan akad wadi’ah adh dhamanah. Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian field research dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Metode pengumpulan data ada dua yaitu sumber data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pengelolaan tabungan faedah akad wadi’ah yad adh dhamanah menerapkan sistem bonus yang diberikan kepada nasabah bukan dalam bentuk bagi hasl bagi hasil. Sedangkan pelaksanaan akad dalam biaya administrasi per/bulan tidak di kena biaya. Jika saldo minimum Rp 50.000,- maka dikenakan biaya tarif normal sesuai kebijakan bank. Besaran bonus tersebut tidak ditentukan dari awal.
Optimalisasi Potensi Pengelolaan Zakat di Indonesia melalui Integrasi Teknologi Moh. Muzwir R. Luntajo; Faradila Hasan
Al-'Aqdu: Journal of Islamic Economics Law Vol 3, No 1 (2023): June
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/ajiel.v3i1.2577

Abstract

Zakat sebagai pilar penting keuangan Islam, memiliki potensi untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan individu dan masyarakat di Indonesia secara signifikan. Penelitian ini menggali potensi optimalisasi pengelolaan zakat di Indonesia melalui integrasi teknologi, khususnya platform digital dan blockchain. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan. Menggabungkan media digital menawarkan sistem pembayaran zakat yang nyaman dan aman, memperluas partisipasi dan meningkatkan efisiensi. Teknologi Blockchain memastikan transparansi, ketertelusuran, dan akuntabilitas dalam transaksi zakat, mengurangi risiko penipuan dan korupsi. Teknologi ini memungkinkan dana zakat dilacak secara real-time, meningkatkan transparansi, dan memfasilitasi pengambilan keputusan yang tepat. Integrasi teknologi juga menyediakan akses ke data dan analitik yang berharga, memungkinkan alokasi dana zakat yang ditargetkan untuk dampak kesejahteraan yang maksimal. Namun, integrasi yang sukses membutuhkan tata kelola yang kuat, peningkatan kapasitas, dan kebijakan yang jelas untuk memastikan keamanan teknologi, integritas, dan pemanfaatan yang efektif dalam pengelolaan zakat. Optimalisasi potensi integrasi teknologi ke arah zakat di Indonesia menjanjikan peningkatan transparansi, efisiensi, dan dampak pada kesejahteraan, yang pada gilirannya berkontribusi pada perbaikan masyarakat.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TENTANG PROSEDUR LELANG BARANG GADAI PADA KANTOR CABANG PEGADAIAN SYARIAH ISTIQLAL MANADO Faradila Hasan; Moh. Muzwir Rusliansyah Luntajo
Al-'Aqdu: Journal of Islamic Economics Law Vol 1, No 2 (2021): December
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/ajiel.v1i2.1811

Abstract

This article discusses the review of Islamic law on the auction procedure for pawned goods at the Istiqlal Sharia Pawnshop in Manado. The method used in this paper is descriptive qualitative with a juridical-normative approach. Several stages used include observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the writing show that the auction process for pawned goods at the Istiqlal Manado Sharia Pawnshop Branch is in accordance with the provisions of the DSN-MUI Fatwa paragraph (5) on the sale of Marhun, if it is due, Murtahin must warn Rahin to pay off the debt immediately. If Rahin is still unable to pay off his debt, then Marhun is forcibly sold/executed through an auction, according to sharia. The proceeds from the sale of Marhun were used to pay off debts, unpaid maintenance and storage costs, and selling costs. Moreover, the excess of the sales proceeds belongs to Rahin, and the shortage becomes Rahin's obligation.Keywords: Auction; DSN-MUI Fatwa; Due date; Pawn; Sharia pawnshopAbstrakArtikel ini membahas mengenai tinjauan hukum Islam pada prosedur lelang barang gadai di Pegadaian Syariah Istiqlal Manado. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis-normatif. Beberapa tahap yang digunakan diantaranya observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penulisan menunjukkan proses lelang barang gadai pada Cabang Pegadaian Syariah Istiqlal Manado sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan Fatwa DSN-MUI ayat (5) Penjualan Marhun, apabila jatuh tempo, Murtahin harus memperingatkan Rahin untuk segera melunasi utangnya. Apabila Rahin tetap tidak dapat melunasi utangnya, maka Marhun dijual paksa/dieksekusi melalui lelang sesuai syariah. Hasil penjualan Marhun digunakan untuk melunasi utang, biaya pemeliharaan dan penyimpanan yang belum dibayar serta biaya penjualan. Dan kelebihan hasil penjualan menjadi milik Rahin dan kekurangannya menjadi kewajiban Rahin.Kata kunci: Fatwa DSN-MUI; Gadai; Jatuh tempo; Lelang; Pegadaian syariah