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Customary Law of Larwul Ngabal in the Implementation of Regional Autonomy in North Moluccas Bukido, Rosdalina; Rumkel, Nam; Wekke, Ismail Suardi; Palm, Elin
Hasanuddin Law Review VOLUME 4 ISSUE 2, AUGUST 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (494.306 KB) | DOI: 10.20956/halrev.v4i2.1351

Abstract

The Kei Islands of Southeast Moluccas, like other parts of Indonesia, have a customary order and cultural diversity. The values of local wisdom existing in the Kei community, which is contained in the customary law of Larwul Ngabal, is a very important cultural social capital in the social integration of its society. The type of study was an empirical research with sociological-anthropological juridical approach. The results show that the existence of customary law of Larwul Ngabal supports the implementation of regional autonomy with full authority and reinforcement in local regulations based on local wisdom in Kei Island. The dominant factors that caused the values of customary law of Larwul Ngabal have not provided legal strength in the implementation of local government is because it is determined by the recruitment factor of the leader who lacks capacity and competence. Added to the polarization of political parties and the values of local wisdom on financial strength in determining leadership. Therefore, to realize good local governance in Kei Islands, the values of customary law of Larwul Ngabal in various Local Regulations and local government policies must be accommodated, keeping in mind the custom, governmental and religious factors that are the foundation of Kei community life.
Urgensi Akta Ikrar Wakaf sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Bukido, Rosdalina; Misbahul Munir Makka
NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam Vol 6 No 2 (2020): NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/nukhbah.v6i2.161

Abstract

This paper was to identify the truth and position of waqf that occurred in Bongkudai Village, East Bolaang Mongondow District, Indonesia and to determine ways to resolve the problems that happened in the village. There are problems regarding waqf land which is used for personal interests and the issue of land payment receipts intended for waqf makes the writer have the intention to prepare this study. The method used by the author in the completion of this study was a qualitative method whose approach is a descriptive approach, by prioritizing interviews and field facts as the main source, for data collection conducted by the author was observation, interviews, and documentation to get concrete data and facts that occur in the field. The results obtained are that land which is known as waqf land has been partly used for personal use. Besides, there is a problem with the receipt in question. The land that is known as waqf land should never be used for individual interests. A receipt is actually not an urgent matter in a problem, as long as the disputing party has no evidence to oppose it. Therefore it must be a land payment receipt intended for waqf to directly record the endowment so that problems do not occur in the future.
Adjustment of Online Learning: The Problem Experienced by Parents, Teachers, and Students during the Covid-19 Pandemic Sahari Sahari; Ishak Talibo; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Rosdalina Bukido
AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 14, No 1 (2022): AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan
Publisher : STAI Hubbulwathan Duri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (470.766 KB) | DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v14i1.1630

Abstract

This study aims to identify problems experienced by teachers, parents, and students in online learning during the COVID-19 period and examine students' completeness in learning without physical interaction with teachers. This research was conducted at MIN 2 and MI al-Amanah Bailang Manado. There were 16 informants: 4 teachers, 6 parents and 6 students. Interview was conducted directly and by telephone. The results showed that while students were at home learning during Covid-19 some parents paid attention and help their children to study. The parents find it difficult to accompany their children to study at home. It is due to their busyness and their inability and knowledge to explain their children’s subjects. Completeness of teaching and learning in online learning without physical interaction make the teachers must be concerned about the condition of their students. The students are 'forced' to learn through online media while they do not have adequate facilities at home. Teachers find teaching using online media difficult. It is due to limited ability in using applications such as zoom, e-learning, cloud, whatsapp, and others. Some teachers are not ready to conduct online learning. During the covid-19 period, the student will study if the teachers give an assignment. The parents’ supervision makes their children uncomfortable to study at home.
URGENSI HUKUM KEPATUHAN SYARIAH DALAM PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA Siti Rahmi Kasim; Rosdalina Bukido
Potret Pemikiran Vol 22, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/pp.v22i2.781

Abstract

Abstrak. Artikel tentang urgensi hukum kepatuhan syariah dalam perbankan syariah di Indonesia merupakan telaah terhadap sumber-sumber kepustakaan. Artikel ini membahasa tentang kepatuhan syariah sebagai sebuah conditiosine qua non untuk perbankan syariah. Juga tentang kerangka hukum kepatuhan syariah dalam perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Kerangka kerja dari kepatuhan syariah dalam perbankan syariah di Indonesia di atas menunjukkan beberapa poin yang menarik. Regulasi terhadap kepatuhan syariah tampak dengan jelas memberikan penekanan setidaknya kepada tiga aspek: karakteristik tertentu dari bank syariah dan bisnis perbankan syariah sebagaimana dinyatakan dalam definisi, persyaratan untuk pendaftaran untuk sebuah ijin, dan prinsipprinsip operasional dari sebuah bank. Gubernur Bank Indonesia bertanggung jawab atas ijin pendirian bank. Hal ini berbeda dengan misalnya, Malaysia, dimana otoritas untuk menyetujui sebuah perijinan dari sebuah institusi bank berada dalam tangan Menteri Keuangan melalui rekomendasi dari Bank Sentral. Di samping itu, jelas juga bahwa pengajuan untuk sebuah izin harus menyertakan pernyataan terkait tujuan dari bank untuk melakukan bisnis perbankan yang sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah dalam Anggaran Dasar/Anggaran Rumah Tangga dari berdirinya sebuah bank. Kata kunci : urgensi hukum; kepatuhan syariah; perbankan syariah.Abstract. Article about the urgency of sharia law compliance on sharia banking in Indonesia a review against available sources of literature & nbsp ; This article supposed to be about  sharia compliance as a conditiosine qua non into banking. And it is also about a legal framework to sharia compliance on sharia banking in Indonesia. The framework on which of submission sharia oon shariah banking in Indonesia above express its strongest a couple of point what was interesting about it. The regulation on sharia compliance was clearly visible emphassies at least to three aspects : Certain characteristics of sharia bank and banking business sharia as stated in definition, the requirements for registration for a permit, and the principles of operational from a bank. Bank Indonesia Governor in charge of approval the establishment of a bank. These aspects were in contrast as contrasted with eg Malaysia, where authority to passed a licensing of an institution banks are in hand finance minister through recommendations from central bank. On top of that, clear that fillinf for a permission to include statement related to the purpose of a bank to carry on the banking business in according with sharia principles in the articles of aassociation / household budget of the establishment of a bank. Key Words : Law Urgency, Sharia, Compliance ; Sharia Banking
THE INNOVATION OF ISLAMIC INSURANCE AS A SOLUTION FOR PENETRATION Nurul Azizah Azzochrah; Rosdalina Bukido; Sofyan Octavian Tubagus
Tasharruf: Journal Economics and Business of Islam Vol 6, No 2 (2021): December
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/tjebi.v6i2.1725

Abstract

The penetration of Islamic insurance in Indonesia is not directly proportional to the number of Muslim population in Indonesia. This article aims to look at the causes of the low penetration of Islamic insurance in Indonesia. Literature study is the method used in this article by conducting content analysis, the data used in the form of writing, graphics, pictures and figures sourced from the OJK and the ASEAN Economic survey. The result of this research is the lack of innovation in Islamic insurance which caused the low penetration of Islamic insurance. Islamic insurance penetration can increase with innovation. Social insurance is a manifestation of the mandate of 1945 Constitution of Indonesia Republic which obliges to provide basic protection for all Indonesian people. With the large number of Muslim population in Indonesia, the opportunities for Sharia social insurance innovation can be taken into consideration. Sharia social insurance can be a solution to increasing the penetration of Sharia social insurance in Indonesia. In terms of regulation, the growth of Sharia social insurance can develop. This article has major implications for practitioners, policy makers and regulators.
Negotiating Love and Faith: Interfaith Marriage in Manado, Indonesia Rosdalina Bukido; Edi Gunawan; Djamila Usup; Hayat Hayat
Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : the Faculty of Ushuluddin, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (487.718 KB) | DOI: 10.15575/jw.v6i1.11299

Abstract

Interfaith marriages in people's lives have been practised in many areas in Indonesia, even if it's not legally registered. The rule of law in Indonesia does not accommodate interfaith marriages. When interfaith marriage happens, the registration system should follow marriage registration either at the KUA (office of religious affairs) for Muslims or in the Civil Registry office for other religions. This study aims to analyse the practice of interreligious marriage in Manado and how they maintain a good marital relationship between the spouse of different religions. This research employs a qualitative approach by collecting data through interviews with 30 informants who practice interfaith marriages in Manado. The results of this research found that many people in Manado consider interfaith marriage as permissible. They argue that religion is a relationship between humans and God, while marriage is related to human beings. The family of different religions based their relationship on the principle of "Torang Samua Basudara" (we are bound through kinship). Based on this principle, the family avoids using religious symbols in their communication that can cause tension and disrupt harmony among family members. The principle of torang samua basudara is the basis for establishing good communication in the family.
Pengawasan terhadap Bank Tanah: Urgensi, Kewenangan, dan Mekanisme Hasyim Sofyan Lahilote; Irwansyah Irwansyah; Rosdalina Bukido
Undang: Jurnal Hukum Vol 4 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/ujh.4.1.191-211

Abstract

The Omnibus Law for Job Creation establishes a special agency called the land bank agency that manages state land, including planning, acquisition, procurement, management, utilization, and distribution of land. This article revisits on how urgent this land bank is and how its supervisory powers and mechanisms are implemented. This article demonstrates that the formation of the land bank is actually related to problems in land acquisition, especially those intended for infrastructure development, which has triggered land liberalization and caused the increase of land price. Therefore, the land bank is urgent to ensure the availability of land for various development purposes in the future, budget efficiency, as well as to avoid conflicts in the land acquisition process and reduce the side effects of land liberalization. In order to encourage the land bank play its role and function as intended in its formation, good and efficient supervision is also needed. So far, it has been stated in the Omnibus Law for Job Creation that internal supervision is carried out by the supervisory board. Taking into account the relationship of the land bank and the supervisory board with other agencies or institutions that carry out the functions of land and bank as well as their supervision, like the one by the National Land Agency and the Financial Service Authority, it is necessary to have clarity on each role and function to avoid overlap. Abstrak UU Cipta Kerja membentuk badan khusus yang mengelola tanah, yaitu badan bank tanah, yang berfungsi melaksanakan perencanaan, perolehan, pengadaan, pengelolaan, pemanfaatan, dan pendistribusian tanah. Dalam artikel ini dibahas apa sebetulnya urgensi bank tanah ini dan bagaimana pula kewenangan dan mekanisme pengawasannya. Artikel ini memperlihatkan pembentukan bank tanah sebetulnya terkait dengan permasalahan dalam pengadaan tanah terutama yang diperuntukkan bagi pembangunan infrastruktur, sehingga memicu terjadinya liberalisasi tanah dan mengakibatkan harga tanah melambung tinggi. Karena itu, bank tanah urgen dalam rangka menjamin ketersediaan tanah untuk berbagai keperluan pembangunan di masa yang akan datang, efisiensi anggaran, serta mengurangi konflik dalam proses pembebasan tanah dan dampak buruk liberalisasi tanah. Dalam rangka mendorong agar bank tanah berperan dan berfungsi sebagaimana dikehendaki dalam pembentukannya, maka diperlukan pengawasan yang baik dan efisien pula. Sejauh ini dalam UU Cipta disebutkan pengawasan dilakukan secara internal oleh dewan pengawas. Dengan mempertimbangkan adanya keterkaitan bank tanah dan dewan pengawas ini dengan badan atau lembaga lainnya yang menjalankan fungsi pertanahan dan bank serta pengawasannya juga, misal Badan Pertanahan Nasional dan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan, maka adanya kejelasan terhadap masing-masing peran dan fungsi sangatlah diperlukan, agar tidak malah terjadi tumpang tindih.
Pertimbangan Hakim terhadap Perceraian Akibat Nikah Dini Masyarakat Manado Rosdalina Bukido; Dedi Setiawan; Misbahul Munir Makka
NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam Vol 8 No 1 (2022): NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/nukhbah.v8i1.474

Abstract

The phenomenon of divorce in early marriage often occurs in the Manado Religious Court, where there are 5 cases of divorce lawsuits at an early age. This study aims to show the factors that cause divorce in early marriage in the eyes of the judges of the Manado Religious Court. This research method is qualitative which focuses on field research. Data obtained at the Manado Religious Court in the form of reasons for divorce due to early marriage, both from the results of the decision and interviews with the judges of the Manado Religious Court. The results found are that divorce in early marriage at the Manado Religious Court is caused by several factors, namely bickering, irresponsibility, bad habits and a third person. Through the judge's consideration, that of all the factors that emerged led to quarrels, continuous quarrels and ended in divorce. So the judge judged that if you were to marry, it would be better to mature yourself as well as possible so that when problems occur in the household, they can be resolved properly without taking the divorce route.
The Peer-to-Peer Lending Phenomenon: A Review from Islamic Economic Perspective Telsy Fratama Dewi Samad; Rosdalina Bukido
Khazanah Sosial Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Khazanah Sosial Vol 4, No 1 April 2022
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (305.251 KB) | DOI: 10.15575/ks.v4i1.16747

Abstract

This paper aims to describe P2P lending from the viewpoint of Islamic economics as well as enclose the illegal p2p lending phenomenon in Indonesia, and the emergence of p2p lending in Europe and China. This research used a qualitative method, while the data obtained through literature review, and the analysis technic used in this research is descriptive analysis. This paper depicts the issues of p2p lending in global cases and the illegal p2p lending that occurred in Indonesia. The result of this paper disclosed that recently the cases of illegal p2p lending in Indonesia have increased. Albeit the p2p lending provides mashallah concerning to the convenience that it serves to society to obtain loans easily, on the other hand, few perpetrators exploit this media by conducting fraud due to the transaction. Thus, based on the Islamic Economic viewpoint, p2p lending is allowed if only following the principles of Islamic economics and cause no harm to anyone who gets involved in the transaction. Furthermore, Otoritas Jasa Keuangan in Indonesia has guaranteed some p2p lending legal companies which are operating based on Islamic principles. We concluded that, in Islam, it is allowed to conduct p2p lending transactions by using shariah legal p2p lending provided by Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK).
Analisis Kepuasan Nasabah Pengadain Syariah: Bukti Empiris dari Shopping Center Manado Elsita Mayaranti Radja; Sukmawati Muarif; Rosdalina Bukido
Kunuz: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Vol2 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Program Study Islamic Banking, Faculty of Economics and Bussiness Islam, State Islamic Institute of Manado (IAIN) Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (437.296 KB) | DOI: 10.30984/kunuz.v2i1.185

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kualitas pelayanan karyawan terhadap kepuasan nasabah di unit Pegadaian Syariah (UPS) Shopping Center Manado. Metode yang digunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif, dimana data yang dikumpulkan adalah respon nasabah (95 responden) Unit Pegadaian Syariah (UPS) Shopping Center Manado dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan melalui Observasi dan Kuesioner. Teknik Analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear sederhana dan data penelitian ini diolah menggunakan SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan Pegadaian Syariah berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan nasabah dibuktikan dengan uji korelasi product moment yang memperoleh hasil 0,702 >0. Maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Berdasarkan hasil uji koefisien determinasi diketahui nilai R2 (R Square) 0,493 atau sekitar 49,3%. Hal ini berarti bahwa pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen adalah sebesar 49,3%. Sedangkan, sisanya 51,7% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Sehingga Variabel Independen (Kualitas Pelayanan) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Variabel Dependen (Kepuasan Nasabah).