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Hubungan Sikap Perawat Terhadap Upaya Pencegahan Healthcare Associated Infection (HAIS) Pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin Kota Bandar Lampung Wahid Tri Wahyudi; Triyoso Triyoso; Seftiliani Putri Ayu
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 5 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 5 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

ABSTRACT Infections that occur in health facilities or are currently known as Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs) are a serious problem that must be addressed. This is due to the large number of infections that occur after coming to health care facilities. According to WHO data around 3-21% or an average of 9% incidence of infection. The incidence of HAIs in Lampung Province in 2017 reached 37%, and in 2018 it increased to 42%, RSPBA as one of the private hospitals in Bandar Lampung in 2020 it was known that the incidence of phlebitis reached 0.18, urinary tract infections (UTI) reached 1.14 and Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) reached 2.18. Internal Medicine Room 3.65% and Surgery Room 5.38%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nurses' attitudes towards prevention efforts of Healthcare-Associated Infection (Hais) during the Covid 19 pandemic at Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital, Bandar Lampung City. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The study population was all nurses at Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital, Bandar Lampung City, with a total of 47 people (nurses for inpatient surgery, Internal Medicine, OK, and ICU). Sample of 47 respondents. The data collection tool used in this study was a questionnaire where the questionnaire sheet had been tested for validity by Wicaksono's research (2015). The attitude variable consists of 20 questions. And for HAIs prevention efforts variable consists of 20 questions. The statistical test used was the chi-square test with the help of a computer. The frequency distribution of respondents who had a positive attitude was 27 respondents (57.4%), and respondents with prevention efforts of Healthcare-Associated Infection (Hais) during the Covid 19 pandemic were in good categories as many as 31 respondents (66.0%). There is a relationship between nurses' attitudes towards efforts to prevent Healthcare-Associated Infection (Hais) during the Covid 19 pandemic at Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital, Bandar Lampung City. Keywords: Attitude, Prevention of Healthcare Associated Infection (Hais) ABSTRAK Infeksi yang terjadi di fasilitas kesehatan atau yang saat ini lebih dikenal dengan Healthcare Associated Infections (HAIs) adalah masalah serius yang harus ditangani. Hal ini dikarenakan banyaknya angka kejadian infeksi yang terjadi setelah datang ke fasilitas layanan kesehatan. Menurut data WHO sekitar 3-21% atau rata-rata 9% kejadian infeksi. Angka kejadian HAIs di Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2017 mencapai 37%, dan pada tahun 2018 mengalami peningkatan hingga mencapai 42%, RSPBA sebagai salah satu RS Swasta di Bandar Lampung pada tahun 2020 diketahui angka kejadian Plebitis mencapai 0,18, Infeksi saluran kemih (ISK) mencapai 1,14 dan Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) mencapai 2,18. Ruang Penyakit Dalam 3,65% dan Ruang Bedah 5,38%. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap perawat terhadap upaya pencegahan Healthcare Associated Infection (Hais) pada masa pandemi Covid 19 di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin Kota Bandar Lampung. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh perawat di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin Kota Bandar Lampung sejumlah 47 orang (Perawat Ruang rawat Inap Bedah, Penyakit Dalam, OK dan ICU). Sampel 47 responden. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa kuesioner dimana lembar kuesioner ini sudah teruji validitas oleh penelitian Wicaksono (2015). Untuk variable sikap terdiri dari 20 pertanyaan. Dan untuk variable upaya pencegahan HAIs terdiri dari 20 pertanyaan. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi square dengan bantuan komputer. Distribusi frekuensi responden yang memiliki sikap positif sebanyak 27 responden (57,4%), dan responden dengan upaya pencegahan Healthcare Associated Infection (Hais) pada masa pandemi Covid 19 dalam kategori baik sebanyak 31 responden (66,0%). Ada hubungan sikap perawat terhadap upaya pencegahan Healthcare Associated Infection (Hais) pada masa pandemi Covid 19 di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin Kota Bandar Lampung (p value 0,022) Kata Kunci : Sikap, Pencegahan Healthcare Associated Infection (Hais)

Hubungan Beban Kerja Perawat Dengan Upaya Pencegahan Hais Pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19 di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin Bandar Lampung Triyoso Triyoso; Dewi Kusumaningsih; Respa Agustina Anggara
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 1 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

ABSTRACT: RELATIONSHIP OF NURSES WORKLOAD WITH HAIS PREVENTION EFFORT DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AT PERTAMINA BINTANG AMIN HOSPITAL BANDAR LAMPUNG Introduction: The incidence of menstruation is still high, one of the factors is the relatively high workload of nurses. excessive workload on nurses can trigger stress and burnout. Nurses who experience stress and burnout allow them to not be able to perform effectively and efficiently because their physical and cognitive abilities are reduced which may occur due to an imbalance between the number of patients and the number of nurses working in the hospital. Based on the results of the pre-survey, the comparison of the workload of nurses at Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital Bandar Lampung and dr. A. Dadi Tjokrodipo by distributing questionnaires to 15 nurses in each hospital. At the hospital. Pertamina Bintang Amin showed that nurses experienced a physical workload of 7 nurses (46.6%) with a score of 27-54, and a mental workload of 8 nurses (53.3%) with a score of > 57. Meanwhile, RSUD dr. A. Dadi Tjokrodipo, the results showed that nurses experienced a physical workload of 5 nurses (33.3%) with a score of 27-54, and a mental workload of 6 nurses (40%) with a score of > 57.Objective: to find out the relationship between the workload of nurses and efforts to prevent HAIs during the Covid 19 pandemic at Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital Bandar Lampung in 2021Methods: This type of research is a quantitative, cross-sectional design. The population and sample were 110.1 respondents, which were rounded up to 111 respondents. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, data analysis using univariate and bivariate using chi-square test.Results: The physical workload of nurses as many as 57 respondents (51.4%) experienced a high physical workload. The mental workload of nurses as many as 61 respondents (55.0%) experienced a high mental workload. Efforts to prevent HAIs during the Covid 19 pandemic were 64 respondents (57.7%) with bad HAIs prevention. The results of the analysis using chi-square, obtained P-Value = 0.000 so that P-Value <α (0.000 <0.05), it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the physical workload of nurses and efforts to prevent HAIs during the covid 19 pandemic. The results of the analysis using chi-square, obtained P-Value = 0.015 so that P-Value <α (0.000<0.05), it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the physical mental workload of nurses and efforts to prevent HAIs during the covid 19 pandemic.Suggestion: Hospitals as a place for health services should pay attention to the welfare of nurses by increasing the medical team, and paying attention to BOR to prevent physical and mental workloads. Keywords: Nurse Workload, Efforts to Prevent Menstruation, Covid 19 Pandemic INTISARI: HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA PERAWAT DENGAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN HAIS PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 DI RUMAH SAKIT PERTAMINA BINTANG AMIN BANDAR LAMPUNG Pendahuluan: Angka kejadian hais masih tinggi salah satu faktor nya adalah beban kerja perawat yang relatif tinggi. Beban kerja yang berlebih pada perawat dapat memicu timbulnya stres dan burnout. Perawat yang mengalami stres dan burnout memungkinkan mereka untuk tidak dapat menampilkan performa secara efektif dan efisien dikarenakan kemampuan fisik dan kognitif mereka menjadi berkurang yang kemungkinan dapat terjadi disebabkan karena ketidakseimbangan antara jumlah pasien dengan jumlah perawat yang bekerja di rumah sakit tersebut.Berdasarkan hasil Prasurvey perbandingan beban kerja perawat di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin Bandar Lampung dan RSUD dr. A. Dadi Tjokrodipo dengan cara melakukan penyebaran kuesioner kepada 15 perawat di masing-masing Rumah Sakit. Pada RS. Pertamina Bintang Amin diperoleh hasil perawat mengalami beban kerja fisik sebesar 7 perawat (46,6%) dengan skor nilai 27-54, dan beban kerja mental sebesar 8 perawat (53,3%) dengan skor nilai > 57. Sedangkan RSUD dr. A. Dadi Tjokrodipo diperoleh hasil perawat mengalami beban kerja fisik sebesar 5 perawat (33,3%) dengan skor nilai 27-54, dan beban kerja mental sebesar 6 perawat (40%) dengan skor nilai > 57.Tujuan: diketahui hubungan beban kerja perawat dengan upaya pencegahan HAIs pada masa pandemi Covid 19 di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin Bandar Lampung Tahun 2021Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan Cross Sectional. Populasi dan sampel 110,1 responden, yang dibulatkan menjadi 111 responden, teknik sampling purposive sampling, analisa data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil : Beban kerja fisik perawat sebanyak 57 responden (51,4%) mengalami beban kerja fisik tinggi. Beban kerja mental perawat sebanyak 61 responden (55,0%) mengalami beban kerja mental tinggi. Upaya pencegahan HAIs pada masa pandemi Covid 19 sebanyak 64 responden (57,7%) dengan pencegahan hais baik. Hasil analisa menggunakan chi-square, didapat P-Value = 0,000 sehingga P-Value <α (0,000<0,05) maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan beban kerja fisik perawat dengan upaya pencegahan HAIs pada masa pandemi covid 19. Hasil analisa menggunakan chi-square, didapat P-Value = 0,015 sehingga P-Value <α (0,000<0,05) maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan beban kerja fisik mental perawat dengan upaya pencegahan HAIs pada masa pandemi covid 19.Saran : Rumah Sakit sebagai tempat pelayanan kesehatan, sebaiknya memperhatikan kesjahteraan perawat dengan cara memperbanyak tim medis, dan memperhatikan BOR guna mencegah terjadinya beban kerja fisik dan mental. Kata Kunci: Beban Kerja Perawat, Upaya Pencegahan Hais, Pandemi Covid 19

Hubungan Peran Tokoh Masyarakat Terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19 Pada Civitas Akademika Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung Umi Romayati Keswara; Triyoso Triyoso; Aulia Cyntia Gumas
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 4 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 4 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

ABSTRACT Covid-19 prevention behavior needs to involve all elements of society including the campus community (civitas academica). Campus activies in preventing covid-19 require a comprehensive prevention effort and reach all the academic community. Support from university leaders (chancellors), faculty leader (deans) and department heads (heads of study program)is indispensable in preventing and overcoming covid-19 in universities. To determine the relationship between the role of community leaders and the behavior of preventing covid-19 will be known to the academic community of Malahayati University Bandar Lampung 2021. The type of research is quantitative, using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study is the academic community of 3.573 people with a sample of 360 respondents using cluster random sampling technique. Data collection technique were carried out using a questionnaire. Data analysis used is chi square. As many as 181 respondents (50.3%) gave good answer about the role of community leaders and 179 (49.7%) gave less answer about the role of community leaders. 258 respondents (71.7%) lack the established covid-19 prevention behavior while only 102 respondents (28.3%) have good covid-19 prevention behavior. Obtained p value 0.000 with Odd Ration 2.726. There is a relationship between the role of community leaders on covid-19 prevention behavior ( p value 0.000, OR 2.726) at Malahayati University Bandar Lampung 2021. It is recommended for community leaders to increase the production of educational books, poster, and leaflet containing health protocols to help the academic community continue to carry out preventive behavior against Covid-19 and the academic community is expected to not accidentally violate health protocols. Keywords: The Role Of Community Leaders, Preventive Behavior, Covid-19 ABSTRAK Perilaku pencegahan covid-19 perlu melibatkan seluruh elemen masyarakat termasuk masyarakat kampus (civitas academica). Kegiatan kampus dalam pencegahan covid-19 memerlukan sebuah upaya pencegahan yang komprehensif dan menjangkau semua civitas academica. Dukungan dari pimpinan perguruan tinggi (Rektor), Pimpinan Fakultas (Dekan), dan Pimpinan Jurusan (Kepala Prodi) sangat diperlukan dalam pencegahan dan penanggulangan covid-19 diperguruan tinggi. Diketahui Hubungan Peran Tokoh Masyarakat Terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19 Pada Civitas Academica Di Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung 2021. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah civitas academica 3.573 orang. Sampel 360 responden. Dengan menggunakan teknik Cluster Random Sampling. Tehnik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan quesioner. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah Chi Square. Sebanyak 181 responden (50.3%) memberikan jawaban baik tentang peran tokoh masyarakat dan 179 (49.7%) memberikan jawaban kurang tentang peran tokoh masyarakat. 258 responden (71.7%) kurang dalam perilaku pencegahan covid-19 yang sudah ditetapkan sedangkan hanya 102 responden (28.3%) yang memiliki perilaku pencegahan covid-19 yang baik. Didapatkan p value 0.000 dengan Odd Ration 2.726. Ada hubungan antara peran tokoh masyarakat terhadap perilaku pencegahan covid-19 (p value 0.000, OR 2.726) di Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung 2021. Disarankan kepada tokoh masyarakat untuk memperbanyak pembuatan buku edukasi, poster, dan selebaran yang berisikan protokol kesehatan untuk membantu civitas akademika agar tetap melakukan perilaku pencegahan terhadap covid-19 dan civitas academica diharapkan untuk tidak dengan sengaja melanggar protokol kesehatan. Kata Kunci : Peran Tokoh Masyarakat, Perilaku Pencegahan, Covid-19

Efektifitas Terapi Rendam Kaki Air Hangat Dannmassage Pada Klien Hipertensiidengan Masalah Keperawatan Gangguan Rasa Nyaman Nyeri M Kelvin Alvaredo; Triyoso Triyoso; M Arifki Zainaro
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 6 (2022): Volume 5 No 6 Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i6.4734

ABSTRAK Hipertensi dapat memicu berkembangnya penyakit lain, termasuk penyakit fatal seperti stroke. Menurut WHO, menyebutkan penderita hipertensi akan terus meningkat seiring dengan jumlah penduduk pada tahun 2025 mendatang diperkirakan sekitar 29% warga dunia terkena hipertensi. Tujuan pemberian terapi untuk mengetahui efektivitas sebelum dan setelah dilakukan rendam kaki air hangat dan massage pada pasien hipertensi. Metode asuhan keperawatan ini adalah mendeskripsikan dalam bentuk review kasus yang menganalisis suatu masalah asuhan keperawatan pada pasien yang mengalami hipertensi. Lokasi penelitian pasien (Ny.I) dilakukan di kotabumi. Hasil review kasus terhadap pasien ditemukannya keluhan Nyeri Kepala bagianbelakang. Pada penegakan diagnose Gangguan rasa nyaman: nyeri berhubungan dengan Peningkatan tekanan vaskuler serebral, Evaluasi kasus diagnose tersebut yaitu masalah gangguan rasa nyaman nyeri teratasi. Terapi non farmakologi rendam kaki air hangat dan massage terbukti dapat mengurangi 80% hipertensi serta mengatasi masalah keperawatan gangguan rasa nyaman nyeri. Diharapkan dapat menerapkan rendam kaki air hangat dan massage kaki kepada penderita hipertensi dan sebagai pengobatan alternative untuk menjaga nyeri. Kata Kunci: Rendam Kaki Air Hangat, Hipertensi, MassageABSTRACT Hypertension can trigger the occurrence of other diseases, including deadly diseases such as stroke. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), people with hypertension will continue to increase along with the population in 2025, it is estimated that around 29% of the world's citizens are affected by hypertension. To be able to perform comprehensive” The Effectiveness Of Warm Feet Soap And Massage Therapy On Hypertension Clients With Nursing Problems Comfort Disorder: Pain In Kotabumi, 2021. This nursing care method is described in the form of a case review that analyzes a nursing care problem in patients with hypertension. The location of the patient's study (Mrs. I) was conducted in Kotabumi. The results of the case review on the patient found complaints of back pain. In establishing the diagnosis of Impaired sense of comfort: pain associated with increased cerebral vascular pressure, The evaluation of the diagnostic case is that the problem is resolved. Non-pharmacological therapy, foot soak in warm water, and massage have been shown to reduce hypertension and overcome nursing problems with discomfort and pain. It is hoped that they can apply warm water foot soaks and foot massages to people with hypertension as an alternative treatment to keep the pain away. Keywords: Warm Water Foot Soak, Hypertension, Massage

Pengaruh Terapi Nonfarmakologi Air Minum Beralkali PH 8 Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II Di Kelurahan Waykandis Bandar Lampung Triyoso Triyoso; Devi Ratna Sari
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 7 (2022): Volume 5 No 7 Juli 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i7.4946

ABSTRAK Secara global dan internasional penyakit yang tidak menular merupakan permasalahan yang cukup serius dalam kesehatan masyarakat. Diabetes merupakan suatu ancaman untuk peningkatan kesehatan di Indonesia, karena bisa menyebabkan beberapa komplikasi penyakit yaitu kaki diabetes (gangrene) yang telah diaputasi, gagal jantung, gagal ginjal, gagal jantung, stroke serta dapat menyebabkan kebutaan pada penderita. Di dunia Indonesia menduduki peringkat ketujuh tertinggi bagi prevelensi pasien diabetes mellitus. Negara Indonesia merupakan peringkat kedua setelah Sri Lanka dengan Persentase kematian tertinggi akibat diabetes mellitus. Prevalensi jumlah orang dengan angka kejadian diabetes di negara Indonesia meningkat yaitu pada tahun 2007 berjumlah 4,7% dan pada tahun 2013 menjadi 5,9 %. Tujuan dari penyuluhan ini, peserta diharapkan mampu mengenal dan memahami penyakit Diabetes mellitus tipe II. Serta mampu mengatasi dan mengendalikan permasalah penyakit Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dan pencegahannya yaitu dengan mengkonsumsi air alkali ph 8. Sebelum dilakukan kegiatan penyuluhan pengetahuan peserta tentang diabetes mellitus tipe II hanya sekitar 50% kemudian dilakukan penyuluhan singkat menggunakan lembar balik dan leaflet pengetahuan peserta tentang diabetes melitus tipe II meningkat menjadi 75% pada masyarakat kelurahan waykandis Bandar Lampung. Kesimpulan terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan setelah dilakukan kegiatan penyuluhan. Kata Kunci: Penyuluhan, Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2, Air Minum Alkali PH 8 ABSTRACT Globally and internationally, non-communicable diseases are a serious problem in public health. Diabetes is a threat to health improvement in Indonesia, because it can cause several complications, namely amputated diabetic foot (gangrene), heart failure, kidney failure, heart failure, stroke and can cause blindness in sufferers. In the world, Indonesia ranks seventh highest for the prevalence of diabetes mellitus patients. Indonesia is ranked second after Sri Lanka with the highest percentage of deaths due to diabetes mellitus. The prevalence of the number of people with diabetes in Indonesia increased, namely in 2007 it was 4.7% and in 2013 it was 5.9%. The purpose of this counseling, participants are expected to be able to recognize and understand type II Diabetes mellitus. As well as being able to overcome and control the problem of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and its prevention by consuming alkaline water at pH 8. Prior to the outreach activities, participants’ knowledge about type II diabetes mellitus was only about 50%, then a brief counseling was conducted using flipcharts and leaflets of participants’ knowledge about diabetes mellitus. Type II increased to 75% in the waykandis village community, Bandar Lampung. The conclusion is that there is an increase in knowledge after counseling activities are carried out. Keywords: Counseling, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Alkaline Drinking Water pH 8

Pemberian Jus Timun Untuk Menurunkan Rasa Nyaman Nyeri Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Belitang Oku Timur Sumatra Selatan Triyoso Triyoso; Mayka Kaduana; Eka Yudha Chrisanto
JURNAL KREATIVITAS PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT (PKM) Volume 4 Nomor 2 April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v4i2.2826

ABSTRAK Dari 10 besar penyakit terbanyak di Provinsi Lampung, pada tahun 2013 hipertensi menduduki urutan ketujuh dengan jumlah 17,29% dan meningkat menjadi urutan kelima pada tahun 2014 dengan jumlah 30,01% dan pada tahun 2015 hipertensi meningkat lagi menjadi urutan ketiga dengan jumlah 33,05%. Berdasarkan penelitian diketahui bahwa diet yang menitik beratkan pada makanan rendah lemak, tinggi sayur dan buah-buahan mampu menurunkan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi contohnya mentimun. Tujuan setelah penyuluhan dan demonstrasi, diharapkan pemberian jus timun dapat untuk menurunkan nyeri dan tekanan darah pada klien hipertensi. Adapun kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa penyuluhan menggunakan leaflet dan demonstrasi pembuatan jus timun. Terdapat penurunan nyeri dan tekanan darah pada klien hipertensi setelah pemberian jus timun selama 7 hari di Belitang Oku Timur, Sumatra Selatan. Dengan demikian, pemberian jus timun pada klien hipertensi sangat efektif dalam menurunkan nyeri dan tekanan darah. Kata Kunci: Jus Timun, Nyeri, Hipertensi ABSTRACT The 10 biggest diseases in Lampung Province, in 2013 hypertension was seventh (17.29%) and increased to fifth in 2014 (30.01%) and in 2015 hypertension increased again to third (33, 05%). Based on research it is known that a diet that focuses on low-fat foods, high in vegetables and fruits can reduce blood pressure in patients with hypertension such as cucumbers. The purpose after counseling and demonstration, is expected to give cucumber juice to reduce pain and blood pressure to hypertension's client. The activities carried out in the form of counseling using leaflets and demonstrations of making cucumber juice. There was a decrease to blood pressure and pain in hypertensive clients after giving cucumber juice for 7 days at Belitang East Oku, South Sumatra. Thus, giving cucumber juice to hypertension's client is very effective in reducing pain and blood pressure. Keywords: Cucumber juice, Pain, Hypertension

PENYULUHAN KONTRASEPSI GUNA MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI PASANGAN USIA SUBUR DI PUSKESMAS WAY PANJI LAMPUNG SELATAN TAHUN 2017 Rilyani Rilyani; Prima Dian Furqoni; Triyoso Triyoso; Patrur Korip
JURNAL KREATIVITAS PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT (PKM) Volume 1 Nomor 1 April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v1i1.24

ABSTRACTIndonesia in 2013 amounted to 248.4 million people. The government's policy in overcoming this is by establishing Family Planning (KB) program as government program since 1970 together with National Family Planning Coordinating Agency with the aim to suppress the growth of population and improve reproductive health status . The target of the Family Planning Program is divided into 2, namely the direct and indirect goals. The objectives is to increase knowledge of fertile couples of Way Panji, South Lampung about reproductive health and birth control program by contraception. This activity was done on Monday, December 25, 2017 UPT Puskesmas way Panji South Lampung with the number of participants 19 people. The result of this avtivity expected that the community can manage the number of children and the time of birth so can reduce risks to mothers, then create a healthier and better family. Keywords: Contraception, Birth, Reproduction

Intervensi Hydrotherapy dan Slow Deep Breathing untuk Menurunkan Hipertensi Lansia Triyoso Triyoso; Setiawati Setiawati; Fransisca Melyana
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 9 (2022): Volume 5 No 9 September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i9.7146

ABSTRAK Lanjut usia dimulai dari usia 60 tahun, karenanya lansia mengalami penurunan fungsi diberbagai organ. Penurunan fungsi ini kadang menyebabkan lansia menderita hipertensi karena berbagai faktor. Hipertensi pada lansia sering dijumpai yakni tekanan darah diatas 140/90 mmHg. Komplikasi hipertensi perlu dicegah, salah satunya dengan terapi nonfarmakologi seperti hydroterapy dan slow deep breathing/SDB. Adanya dilatasi pada pembuluh darah akan melancarkan sirkulasi darah sehingga kerja jantung ikut stabil dan elastisitas pembuluh darah terjaga baik. Diketahui pengaruh rendam kaki air hangat (hydrotherapy) dan relaksasi nafas dalam terhadap penurunan tekanan darah tinggi lansia.Dalam studi kasus ini metode penulisan adalah deskriptif. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah tiga orang dan pelaksanaannya selama lima hari berturut-turut sehari sekali di pagi hari. Dari hasil studi kasus diperoleh hasil klien 1, TD sebelum diberikan intervensi adalah 159/98 mmHg sesudah diberikan TD 153/92 mmHg selisih penurunan 6/7 mmHg. Pada klien ke 2 sebelum diberikan perlakuan yang sama TD 152/95 mmHg dan sesudah TD 145/80 mmHg selisih penurunan 7/15 mmHg. Sedangkan klien ke 3 TD pre 145/90 mmHg dan TD post 142/86 selisih penurunan 3/4 mmHg. Adanya intervensi hydrotherapy dan Slow Deep Breathing pada lansia mampu menurunkan tekanan darah sistole dan diastole. Kata Kunci: Lansia, Hipertensi, Hydrotherapy, Slow Deep Breathing ABSTRACT The elderly start from the age of 60 years, therefore the elderly experience decreased function in various organs. This decrease in function sometimes causes the elderly to suffer from hypertension due to various factors. Hypertension in the elderly is often found, namely blood pressure above 140/90 mmHg. Complications of hypertension need to be prevented, one of which is by non-pharmacological therapies such as hydrotherapy and slow deep breathing/SDB. The existence of dilatation in blood vessels will improve blood circulation so that the work of the heart is stable and the elasticity of blood vessels is well maintained.To determine the effect of hydrotherapy and slow deep breathing on reducing blood pressure in elderly with hypertension. In this case study the method of writing is descriptive. The samples used were three people and the implementation was carried out for five consecutive days once a day in the morning. From the case study results obtained the first client, Blood Presure before being given the intervention was 159/98 mmHg after being given Blood Presure 153/92 mmHg the difference in decrease was 6 /7 mmHg. In the second client, before being given the same treatment, Blood Pressure was 152/95 mmHg and after Blood Pressure was 145/80 mmHg the difference was 7/15 mmHg. While the third client Blood Pressure pre 145/90 mmHg and post BP 142/86 the difference in decrease is 3/4 mmHg. The existence of hydrotherapy and SDB intervention in the elderly can reduce systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Keywords: Elderly, Hypertension, Hydrotherapy, Slow Deep Breathing

Penerapan Pijat Refleksi dan Minyak Serai terhadap Nyeri Rheumathoid pada Lansia di Kemiling Raya Bandar Lampung Prima Dian Furqoni; Triyoso Triyoso; Deny Eka Liasari
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 9 (2022): Volume 5 No 9 September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i9.7276

ABSTRAK Akibat penuaan usia terjadi bisa timbulnya berbagai masalah kesehatan dibagian organ tubuh yaitu salah satunya penyakit rheumthoid artitis (Kristanto & Maliya, 2012. Pada Negara Indonesia memiliki jumlah penyakit rheumatoid arthritis dengan angka kejadian 34% (QADAFI, 2018). Data penyakit rheumathoid artitis di Provinsi Lampung pada tahun 2019 sebanyak 37.476.756 orang, pada tahun 2020 sebanyak 28.195.000 orang, dan pada tahun 2021 menjadi berjumlah 20.718.000 orang penderita(Kesehatan, 2018). Tujuan: Melakukan analisa hasil dan penerapan pijat refleksi dan minyak serai terhadap nyeri pada lansia sehingga nyeri berkurang. Metode: penerapan pijat refleksi dan minyak serai ini dilakukan 1x5 menit selama 3 hari. Hasil: didapatkan hasil yaitu nilai mean skala nyeri sebelum diberikan penerapan terapi 5 sedangkan sesudah dilakukan penerapan terapi skala nyeri 3. Skala nyeri hari kedua sebelum dilakukan penerapan 3 sesudah dilakukan terapi 2. Skala nyeri hari ketiga sebelum dilakukan penerapan terapi skala nyeri 2 sedangkan setelah dilakukan penerapan terapi skala nyeri 2. Kesimpulan: terapi masase kaki memiliki arti terdapat perbaikan skala nyeri sesudah diberikan penerapan pijat refleksi dan minyak serai terhadap nyeri pada lansia. Kata Kunci: Pijat Refleksi, Rheumathoid, Lansia ABSTRACT Health problems due to aging occur in various body systems, one of which is rheumatism. In Indonesia alone, the prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis in 2011 was 35%, in 2012. In Lampung Province, rheumatoid arthritis in 2019 amounted to 37,476,757 patients, in 2020 there were 28,196,000 people, and in 2021 it would be 20,719,000 people. sufferer. Objective: To analyze the results and apply reflexology and lemongrass oil to pain in the elderly so that pain is reduced. Method: The application of reflexology and lemongrass oil was carried out 1x5 minutes for 3 days. Results: it was found that the average value of the pain scale before the application of therapy was 5 while after the application of therapy the pain scale was 3. The pain scale on the second day before the application was 3 after the therapy 2. The pain scale on the third day before the application of therapy the pain scale was 2 while after the application of pain scale therapy 2. Conclusion: this shows that there is an improvement in the pain scale after the application of reflexology and lemongrass oil to pain in the elderly. Keywords: Reflexology, Rheumatoid, Elderly

Intervensi Pijat Refleksi dan Minyak Serai terhadap Hipertensi pada Lansia di Puskesmas Kemiling Bandar Lampung Triyoso Triyoso; Setiawati Setiawati; Triyono Triyono
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Volume 6 No 1 Januari 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i1.7302

ABSTRAK Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang sering ditemukan pada masyarakat yang disebabkan factor perilaku yang tidak sehat, pola makan yang tidak teratur seperti konsumsi natrium tinggi serta makan-makanan berlemak dan sering disebut sebagai The Silent Killer. Individu yang berumur diatas 60 tahun 50-60% mempunyai tekanan darah >140/90 mmHg angka kejadian hipertensi di seluruh dunia sekitar 972 juta orang atau 26,4% penghuni bumi mengidap hipertensi. Tujuan: mampu menerapkan pijat refleksi terhadap nyeri hipertensi saat dirumah. Metode: pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan 1x5-10 menit pada titik nomor 2 dan 20 selama 3 hari. Hasil: didapatkan hasil Skala nyeri dengan rata-rata sebelum dilakukan intervensi hari pertama yaitu 6 lebih tinggi dibanding sesudah dilakukan intervensi yaitu 4. hari kedua skala nyeri yaitu 3 lebih tinggi dibanding sesudah dilakukan intervensi yaitu 2. hari ketiga dengan skala nyeri yaitu 2 lebih tinggi dibanding sesudah dilakukan intervensi yaitu 0. Kesimpulan: terbukti terdapat manfaat antara terapi pijat refleksi terhadap nyeri hipertensi pada lansia di puskesmas kemiling Bandar lampung. Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Nyeri, Pijat Refleksi ABSTRACT Hypertension is a degenerative disease that is a public health problem, because hypertension often appears without symptoms and is often referred to as The Silent Killer. Individuals over the age of 60 years 50-60% have blood pressure> 140/90 mmHg, the incidence of hypertension worldwide is around 972 million people or 26.4% of the earth's inhabitants suffer from hypertension. Objective: to be able to apply reflexology to hypertension pain at home. Method: the implementation of this activity is carried out 1x5-10 minutes at points number 2 and 20 for 3 days. Results: The results showed that the average pain scale before the intervention on the first day was 6 which was higher than after the intervention, namely 4. on the second day the pain scale was 3 higher than after the intervention, namely 2. the third day with a pain scale that was 2 higher compared to after the intervention was 0. Conclusion: it is proven that there are benefits between reflexology therapy on hypertension pain in the elderly at the Kemiling Public Health Center Bandar Lampung. Keywords: Hypertension, Painful, Reflexology

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