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JARḤ WA TA’DīL: SEJARAH DAN URGENSINYA DI ERA KONTEMPORER Aliyya Shauma Raffi'u; Tajul Arifin; Dadah Dadah
Muẚṣarah: Jurnal Kajian Islam Kontemporer Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : UIN ANTASARI BANJARMASIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/msr.v5i1.8586

Abstract

Hadis merupakan sumber hukum kedua dalam Islam. Kendati demikian, dalam sejarahnya banyak ditemukan hadis-hadis palsu yang disebarkan oleh oknum-oknum yang tidak bertanggungjawab. Oleh karena itu, ikhtiar untuk memvalidasi keotentikan hadis melalui kritik sanad, matan dan perawinya menjadi penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelusuri sejarah perkembangan kritik sanad hadis dari aspek jarh dan ta’dil serta urgensinya di era kontemporer. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis konten dengan menggunakan pendekatan sejarah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: pertama, kajian kritik hadis pada dasarnya sudah dipraktekkan sejak masa hidup Nabi SAW, kecuali pada aspek sanad atau pribadi rāwi (jarḥ dan ta’dīl). Kajian tersebut juga terus berkembang pada periode sesudahnya. Kedua, keberadaan hadis-hadis palsu terus menyebar dan berkembanghingga sekarang. Bahkan, hadis-hadis palsu yang belum dikaji dan diteliti oleh para ulama terdahulu juga terus bermunculan sehingga kajian jarh wa ta’adil penting untuk terus dilakukan. Kata Kunci: Jarh wa Ta’dil; Sejarah, HadisAbstrak Hadith is the second source of law in Islam. Nevertheless, in its history there are many fake hadiths spread by irresponsible persons. Therefore, the effort to validate the authenticity of the hadith through the criticism of the sanad, matan and narrators is important. This study aims to unravel the history of the development of critique of sanad hadith from the aspects of jarh and ta'dil and their urgency in the contemporary era. This study uses content analysis methods using a historical approach. The results of this study indicate that: first, the study of hadith criticism has basically been practiced since the Prophet's lifetime, except for the aspect of sanad or rāwi's personality (jarḥ and ta'dīl). The study also continued to develop in the following period. Second, the existence of fake hadiths continues to spread and develop until now. Even fake hadiths that have not been studied and researched by previous scholars also continue to emerge, so it is important to continue studying jarh wa ta'adil.Keywords: Jarḥ Wa Ta'dīl, History, Hadith
Sociological Analysis of the Development Of Islamic Banks in Indonesia Budi Sulistiyo; Tajul Arifin; Abdal
Zona Law And Public Administration Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): NOVEMBER 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Mentari Madani

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Abstract

This research is a literature study that aims to analyze the development of Islamic banks in Indonesia from a sociological perspective. Islamic banks, operating based on Islamic sharia principles, have played an important role in the transformation of the financial sector in Indonesia. However, the role of Islamic banks does not only reflect financial aspects, but also reflects the broader social and cultural dynamics in Indonesian society. This research methodology is based on a literature study involving searching, selecting, and analyzing relevant literature related to the development of Islamic banks in Indonesia. Data is obtained through literature search in various sources, including academic databases, scientific journals, books, and research reports. The results of this literature analysis will include an in-depth understanding of the sociological aspects that influence the development of Islamic banks in Indonesia. This includes the role of culture, social factors, as well as the social and economic impact of the development of Islamic banks. The main findings will be synthesized and presented in this study to provide a comprehensive picture of the dynamics of Islamic bank development in the social context of Indonesian society. This research is expected to provide valuable insights for stakeholders in the Islamic financial sector, as well as policy makers who seek to understand the role of Islamic banks in the social and economic transformation of Indonesian society. The study also provides the basis for further research focusing on the role of sociology in the context of Islamic banking in Indonesia