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All Journal Jurnal Riset Kimia JOURNAL OF APPLIED INFORMATICS AND COMPUTING Jurnal Pustaka AI : Pusat Akses Kajian Teknologi Artificial Intelligence Knowbase : International Journal of Knowledge in Database SAINSTEK Intellect : Indonesian Journal of Learning and Technological Innovation Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis
Widya Wahyuni
Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi
Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering

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Journal : JOURNAL OF APPLIED INFORMATICS AND COMPUTING

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Implementation of BERTopic for Topic Modeling Analysis of the Free Nutritious Meal Program Based on YouTube Comments Wahyuni, Widya; Lestari, Tri Putri; Apriliana, Milla; Gumelta, Riyang
Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaic.v9i4.9754

Abstract

The Free Nutritious Meal Program (Makan Bergizi Gratis), represents a significant national effort aimed at mitigating stunting rates in Indonesia, having commenced its operations in January 2025. As the program progressed, public sentiment towards it evolved, resulting in a diverse array of opinions that were extensively debated on various social media platforms, notably YouTube. This study was conducted with the objective of examining the perceptions of the public regarding Makan Bergizi Gratis through a topic modeling methodology employing the BERTopic approach, which analyzed 19,843 comments from YouTube. The analytical framework entailed several stages, including data preprocessing, sentence-based embedding representation, dimensionality reduction via UMAP, clustering through HDBSCAN, and topic interpretation grounded in c-TF-IDF. The findings indicate that public commentary is categorizable into ten primary themes, encompassing issues such as the involvement of political figures, concerns over budget transparency, the program's educational benefits, and the need for equitable access in underserved regions. Evaluation results show that BERTopic outperformed the traditional LDA model, with a coherence score of 0.46 compared to 0.39 and topic diversity of 76 percent compared to 71 percent. This analysis reveals that public perception of Makan Bergizi Gratis is multifaceted, shaped by social experience, political context, and economic expectations. These insights may serve as a valuable foundation for a more comprehensive understanding of public opinion, thereby supporting more targeted and responsive policy development.
Co-Authors -, Mulyazmi -, Zulfiandriana Apriliana, Milla Darmawati, Gusnita Ermiyati Ermiyati, Ermiyati Eva Oktavia, Eva Fakhri, Fakhri Gumelta, Riyang Gussyafri Imam Hanafi Ismalia, Welly Novan, Andre Praputri, Erti Ramadini, Yane Safridatul Audah Tri Putri Lestari, Tri Putri Yenita Morena