Imam Maksum
Sunan Ampel Islamic State University, Surabaya

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The Multiculturalism of Pesantren: Scaffolding Diversity of Indonesian Society: Multiculturalism of Pesantren Abu Amar Bustomi; Pardianto Pardianto; Abdur rofik; Imam Maksum
AL-WIJDÁN: Journal of Islamic Education Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): Juni 2021
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM RADEN RAHMAT MALANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (375.673 KB) | DOI: 10.33379/alwijdn.v6i1.1464

Abstract

Abstract Indonesia is a unitary state that is formed from diversity and religiosity in all aspects of life, which are united by natural ethics in national bonds. Ethically, this national bond does not justify conflicts for any reason. However, the reality still tends to be vulnerable and has an impact on resistance among religious communities in Indonesia. In the problem of resistance of plurality relations and multiculturalism in diversity and religiosity that has develop in Indonesia, pesantren, is an indigenous educational institutions, in their journey can be tested to maintain their sustainability with a multi-aspected education model, which constructs the character of santri into a qualified, independent and reformer nationalist personality. Through scientific studies, which are developed in a critical sociological approach of Max Weber, about the existence of multiculturalism in pesantren as a support for the solidarity of diversity and religiosity of society in Indonesia, it was found that pesantren in fact have an existence as micro and macro support for the diversity and religiosity of society in Indonesia. Keywords: Multiculturalism of Pesantren, Scaffolding Diversity, Indonesian Society.
Representation of Islamic Morality in The Comic Al Fatih 1453 Nila Alfa Fauziyah; Imam Maksum
Proceedings of International Conference on Da'wa and Communication Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Moderate Da’wa: Instruments of Reception for the Superdiverse Society
Publisher : Da’wa and Communication Faculty of the Sunan Ampel State Islamic University, Surabaya, Indonesia.

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Abstract

Morality is a crucial issue to be studied in the current era of globalization. Therefore, the researcher chose the comic Al Fatih 1453 as research material because it can be used as an example of learning, especially for children who are in the learning process to practice Islamic moral values in the form of mah easy morals in everyday life as well as to introduce the figure of Muhammad Al Fatih. Therefore, this study examines: (1) How are the meanings of signs, objects, and interpretants conveyed in the comic Al Fatih 1453? (2) What Islamic morality is contained in the comic Al Fatih 1453? To describe the two problems, the researcher uses a qualitative approach and the type of research used in this research is the type of Media Text Analysis research with Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotic analysis model. The results of this study indicate that (1) the delivery of the sign (representamen), object, and interpretation of meaning (interpretant) contained in the comic Al Fatih 1453 can be seen through visual illustrations (pictures) and text (writing) which will be used as research data. Then it will be described using Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotic analysis model. (2) The morality of Islam contained in the comic Al Fatih 1453 is a maheasy character, that is, a commendable character. Maheasy morals are morals that reflect the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, in the form of asceticism, endeavor, friendship, gratitude, and prayer.
Analyzing Domestic Violence in the Qur’an through Hermeneutics of H.G. Gadamer: Views of Amina Wadud Imam Maksum; Sokhi Huda; Suadi Suadi; Yor Hananta
Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education
Publisher : Al-Hayat Al-Istiqomah Foundation collab with Letiges

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35723/ajie.v7i2.427

Abstract

This study is motivated by interpretation and followed by an understanding of the position of men and women, which discredits one party. This research focuses on the thoughts of the philosopher Amina Wadud, a reformist Muslim thinker, in interpreting the Qur'an with her work Qur'an and Women. The purpose of this study is to discuss domestic violence further. This research is qualitative; the data were obtained from library sources, with the primary source from the Qur'an and Women. Data processing is done by grouping, reduction, and codification. Meanwhile, in data analysis, Hans-Georg Gadamer's Hermeneutical approach is that of intelligence subtility–how to understand (das Verstehen), explicandi subtility–how to explain (dem Auslegen), and applicandi subtility–how to apply (das Anwenden). The research results obtained in this article demonstrate that the interpretation of Amina Wadud does not violate Islamic teachings. Values and forms of deconstruction of understanding are by and refer to the Qur'an. Amina Wadud said that the Qur'an, in substance, never teaches the use of violence to solve family problems, especially in marital relations. The meaning that can be concluded is deliberation in solving issues by placing husband and wife in the same position because all human beings are equal before God.