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Stigma, Stigmatisasi, Perilaku Kekerasan dan Ketakutan diantara Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ) di Indonesia: Penelitian Constructivist Grounded theory Subu, Muhammad Arsyad; Waluyo, Imam; Nurdin, Adnil Edwin; Priscilla, Vetty; Aprina, Tilawaty
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol 30, No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2018.030.01.10

Abstract

Perilaku kekerasan dan perasaan ketakutan serta stigma dan proses stigmatisasi terkait orang dengan gangguan jiwa (ODGJ) banyak dilaporkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan memahami dampak stigma dan proses stigmatisasi terhadap perilaku kekerasan oleh ODGJ dan perilaku kekerasan terhadap ODGJ dan untuk mengetahui ketakutan yang dirasakan oleh ODG serta ketakutan orang lain terhadap ODGJ. Penelitian menggunakan metode Charmaz Constructivist Grounded Theory (CCGT) dengan 30 pasien dan perawat yang bekerja di RS. Marzoeki Mahdi Bogor sebagai partisipan. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara semi-terstruktur, dokumen review, memo dan catatan lapangan dan dianalisis dengan Paille grounded theory analisis. Penelitian ini menghasilkan dua tema utama: 1) perilaku kekerasan dan 2) perasaan ketakutan; serta sembilan sub-kategori. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku kekerasan dilakukan oleh pasien termasuk terhadap diri sendiri, keluarga, masyarakat, dan tenaga kesehatan. Kekerasan juga dialami oleh penderita dari orang lain. Akibat stigmatisasi, ketakutan dirasakan oleh penderita dan orang lain tehadap penderita. Dampak stigmatisasi dimanifestasikan dengan perilaku kekerasan dan ketakutan yang dialami oleh penderita sendiri, keluarga, dan masyarakat.  
Evaluasi Perubahan Kebugaran Kardiorespirasi Pada Lansia Selama Intervensi Pijat Refleksi dengan Senam Lansia 5 Minggu Waluyo, Imam; Rosyita, Hafnah; Sumarno, Slamet
JURNAL TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Teknologi Informasi
Publisher : Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jti.v7i2.1907

Abstract

 Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dimana perubahan terjadi pada system kardiovaskular selama pemberian senam dan refleksi berlangsung Bahan dan Cara :  Penelitian dilakukan  Penelitian ini menggunakan design quasi experimental design dengan rancangan pre dan post pada kelompok lansia ≥ 60 tahun. Pada penelitian ini lansia dilakukan pemeriksaan uji jarak tempuh berjalan 6 menit (6MWT) sebelum dilakukannya sesi intervensi, kemudian dipantau dan di evaluasi saat intervensi berlangsung pada pertemuan ke-8 dan ke-10 kemudian pemeriksaan dilakukan kembali setlah peermuan ke-10. Intervensi di mulai dengan terapi pijat refleksi kemudian dilanjutkan dengan senam lansia untuk melihat perubahan uji jarak tempuh berjalan 6 menit. Dengan jumlah subyek 20 orang dan selama intervensi 5 minggu mengalami drop out 15 orang. Hasil : Berdasarkan subjek penelitian didapatkan sebelum intervensi subjek yang memiliki jarak tempuh 6 menit baik sebanyak 3 orang (20%), Sesudah intervensi subjek yang memiliki jarak tempuh 6 menit baik sebanyak 11 orang (73,3%). Peningkatan daya tahan Nampak pada minggu kedua . Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan daya tahan Kesimpulan terdapat Perubahan Kebugaran Kardiorespirasi Pada Lansia Selama Intervensi Pijat Refleksi dengan Senam Lansia 5 Minggu terutama Nampak pada minggu keduaKata kunci : Kebugaran  kardiorespirasi , Pijat Refleksi , senam lansia
Risk Assessment And Patient Safety In Physiotherapy Practice: A Comprehensive Analysis Of Factors Contributing To Patient Falls Alpiah , Dini Nur; Alfian, RM; Handayani, Dwi Ratna Sari; Waluyo, Imam; Subu, Muhammad Arsyad; Khanna, GL
Medicor : Journal of Health Informatics and Health Policy Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61978/medicor.v2i3.327

Abstract

Risk assessment is a systematic procedure employed to detect potential dangers and evaluate the possible consequences of disasters or calamities, ensuring comprehensive hazard identification in the work environment. Integrating risk assessment into management and organizational processes is crucial, especially in healthcare settings like physiotherapy, where patient safety is paramount. This comprehensive review systematically compiled and analyzed relevant studies from scholarly journals, bibliographies, and related articles to evaluate the effectiveness of risk assessment procedures in identifying and mitigating potential hazards in physiotherapy practice. The review specifically focused on the use of the STEADI tool in conjunction with electronic health records (EHR) for joint risk assessments. The risk assessment process involves three key stages: identification, calculation, and implementation of control measures. Various methodologies were explored, including models like CATCH fall administration, PISTI management, multidisciplinary collaboration, and Fall TIPS. Falls, a major global health issue, are the 13th leading cause of death worldwide, with preventive strategies shown to reduce fall-related deaths by up to 92%. Effective risk assessment is essential for ensuring patient safety in physiotherapy. By identifying and mitigating potential risks, particularly those related to falls, healthcare providers can significantly improve patient outcomes and safety in clinical practice.
Unlocking the Healing Potential: Exploring Risk and Safety in Manual Manipulation Including Tui Na Practices Alfian, RM; Amalia, Anindini Winda; Handayani, Dwi Ratna Sari; Subu, Muhammad Arsyad; waluyo, imam
Medicor : Journal of Health Informatics and Health Policy Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61978/medicor.v2i3.361

Abstract

Manual manipulative practices (MMPs), such as chiropractic spinal manipulation, osteopathic treatment, and Tui Na massage, are famous for improving musculoskeletal function but carry risks ranging from minor to severe side effects. Chiropractic therapy generally has minimal adverse effects, while Tui Na is less commonly used. A literature review on patient safety in MMPs involves evaluating studies, synthesizing findings, and identifying themes. While spinal manipulation can be beneficial, it may cause side effects like muscle soreness and headache and, in rare cases, severe complications like stroke. Reporting of adverse events has improved but still does not meet guidelines. Strategies to minimize risks include informed consent, thorough patient history, and adherence to clinical guidelines. These practices can enhance patient care and public health when applied with safety considerations.
The New Frontiers of Medical Malpractice: Legal Challenges in the Age of Artificial Intelligence and Telemedicine Zein, Rosnalisa; Kusnawirawan, Iwan; Hernayati; Mottershead, Richard; Subu, Muhammad Arsyad; waluyo, imam
Legalis : Journal of Law Review Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61978/legalis.v2i4.363

Abstract

The healthcare landscape has transformed significantly in recent decades, propelled by technological advancements and evolving treatment methodologies. This evolution has improved patient care and introduced complexities in medical malpractice. This research aimed to explore the evolving landscape of medical malpractice in light of technological advancements such as artificial intelligence (AI) and telemedicine. Specifically, the study aims to analyze the gap between traditional legal standards of medical malpractice and the practical realities healthcare providers face in a rapidly changing environment. The gap is most evident when applying static legal definitions to an ever-changing healthcare environment.  This study employs a qualitative research method using a systematic literature review (SLR) to analyze the relationship between legal frameworks and technological developments influencing medical malpractice claims over the past five years (2018-2023).  This study found a pressing need for legal reforms to accommodate emerging technologies such as telemedicine and artificial intelligence (AI), which challenge conventional definitions of liability and standards of care. The study emphasizes the importance of adapting legal frameworks to ensure patient safety while protecting healthcare providers from undue liability. This study highlights medical malpractice law's dynamic and evolving nature in response to technological advancements and changing healthcare practices. Staying informed about these evolving legal standards is essential for healthcare providers' risk management and compliance. Policymakers must prioritize the development of supportive legal frameworks that protect patient rights while providing healthcare providers with the clarity needed to navigate this complex landscape effectively.
Revolutionizing Financial Risk Management: Blockchain's Role in Transforming Global Banking Systems Syarkani, Yofi; Subu, Muhammad Arsyad; Waluyo, Imam
Moneta : Journal of Economics and Finance Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61978/moneta.v2i4.378

Abstract

The rapid advancement of digital technologies has revolutionized global banking, with blockchain technology emerging as a transformative tool for financial risk management. Its decentralized, immutable, and transparent framework offers fraud prevention, operational risk mitigation, and enhanced regulatory compliance benefits. However, its role in addressing pandemic-induced uncertainties and complex risk management challenges remains insufficiently explored. This study aims to analyze blockchain's transformative role in financial risk management within global banking, focusing on its adoption during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: Using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) methodology, the research synthesizes findings from peer-reviewed articles and industry reports published between 2018 and 2024.The results reveal that blockchain reduces fraud risks through immutable records, improves operational efficiency via smart contracts, and enhances compliance with Know Your Customer (KYC) and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) regulations. It also strengthens resilience by mitigating risks from central system failures and enabling real-time monitoring of financial transactions. Despite these advantages, challenges like scalability issues and fragmented global regulations limit its adoption. During the pandemic, blockchain demonstrated its crisis-resilient potential by enabling secure online transactions and real-time fraud detection. The study concludes that blockchain offers transformative benefits for financial risk management. However, its broader adoption requires strategic interventions, such as unified regulatory frameworks, scalability solutions, and sandbox environments to foster innovation. Addressing these challenges could unlock blockchain’s full potential in reshaping global banking with enhanced transparency.
Impact of ESG Performance on Firm Value: A Comparison of Emerging and Developed Markets Syarkani, Yofi; Subu, Muhammad Arsyad; Waluyo, Imam
Commercium : Journal of Business and Management Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61978/commercium.v2i4.367

Abstract

This study examines the influence of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance on firm value, comparing emerging and developed markets, focusing on Indonesia. While ESG’s global impact on firm value is well-documented, research on its effects in Indonesia and similar markets is limited. Developed economies benefit from robust regulatory frameworks and investor demand for ESG integration. In contrast, Indonesia shows an inconsistent ESG-firm value relationship influenced by regulatory progress, investor awareness, and socioeconomic factors. The study aims to: (1) evaluate ESG’s impact on firm value in Indonesia, (2) identify contextual factors mediating this relationship, and (3) determine which ESG dimensions—Environmental, Social, or Governance—most significantly affect valuation. A Structured Literature Review (SLR) of studies from 2020 to 2024 provides insights into ESG impacts in emerging and developed markets, emphasizing Indonesia. Findings reveal that ESG performance generally enhances firm value in Indonesia, with Governance having the most decisive influence. Governance promotes investor confidence and stability, which is highly valued in Indonesia’s market. Social factors, such as community engagement, also contribute to firm value, aligning with Indonesia's emphasis on corporate social responsibility. Environmental factors, however, show limited impact due to low domestic investor prioritization and weak regulatory enforcement. ESG adoption in Indonesia is driven mainly by foreign investors and multinational corporations adhering to global standards. To enhance ESG’s role in firm value, Indonesian regulators should mandate ESG disclosures and incentivize green finance. Firms must focus on governance and social initiatives to build investor confidence.
Impact of Telemedicine on Hospital Financial Models Susanti, Rini; Syarkani, Yofi; Ratna Sari Handayani, Dwi; Waluyo, Imam
Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jmi.v4i2.2208

Abstract

Telemedicine has emerged as a transformative solution to enhance healthcare accessibility and efficiency, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite its benefits, its adoption and sustainability face significant barriers, including high initial costs, inconsistent reimbursement policies, digital divides, and operational challenges. These issues disproportionately affect rural and underserved populations, limiting equitable access and efficiency in healthcare delivery. This study aims to assess the financial and operational impacts of telemedicine, with a particular focus on hybrid telehealth models that integrate virtual consultations with in-person care. It investigates the role of government subsidies in addressing financial barriers and ensuring long-term sustainability. Telemedicine improves healthcare accessibility but faces economic, technological, and social barriers. Future research must explore underserved areas, hybrid models, and digital literacy, while policymakers should enhance infrastructure and implement inclusive policies. The study underscores the transformative potential of telemedicine in reshaping hospital financial models while promoting equitable access to care. It highlights the necessity for targeted strategies and government support to overcome existing barriers, ensuring that telemedicine serves as an effective and inclusive healthcare solution. Future efforts should focus on optimizing subsidy allocation to maximize both economic and healthcare benefits.
Safeguarding Investor Rights: OJK’s Regulatory Framework Including Management and Challenges in Indonesia’s Capital Market Kusnawirawan, Iwan; Syarkani, Yofi; Hernayati, Hernayati; Waluyo, Imam
Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jmi.v4i3.2243

Abstract

Investor protection is crucial for maintaining stability and trust in Indonesia’s capital market. The Financial Services Authority (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan, OJK) plays a central role in regulating transparency, preventing fraud, and providing dispute resolution mechanisms. Despite a robust regulatory framework, challenges such as weak enforcement, low financial literacy, and regulatory inefficiencies persist. This study employs a qualitative research approach, incorporating legal analysis and a management control framework. Primary data includes expert interviews, while secondary data consists of financial reports, journal articles, and regulatory documents. Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) such as enforcement actions, fraud detection rates, and investor restitution are analyzed to evaluate regulatory effectiveness. Fraud Prevention through POJK No. 43/POJK.04/2020, which grants OJK the authority to impose sanctions but struggles with enforcement effectiveness; and (3) Alternative Dispute Resolution via collaboration with LAPS SJK and the APPK platform, which enhances accessibility but faces challenges in public awareness and efficiency. Despite these measures, issues such as inadequate deterrents for market violations, gaps in technological supervision, and bureaucratic inefficiencies hinder optimal investor protection. To strengthen investor protection, OJK must enhance legal enforcement, expand financial literacy programs, leverage technology for market supervision, and improve inter-agency coordination. The adoption of RegTech solutions, blockchain transparency mechanisms, and stricter legal sanctions can significantly boost regulatory efficiency and investor confidence. Future research should explore international best practices to further refine Indonesia’s financial regulatory landscape.
The Anatomy of Financial Risk: A Legal and Economic Perspective on Hospital and Healthcare Management Syarkani, Yofi; Kusnawirawan, Iwan; Hernayati, Hernayati; Handayan, Dwi Ratna Sari; Waluyo, Imam
Jurnal Inovasi Global Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): Jurnal Inovasi Global
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jig.v3i5.345

Abstract

Financial and legal risk management in healthcare, particularly under national health insurance programs like Indonesia’s Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN), is critical for ensuring sustainable and high-quality care delivery. This study explores the multifaceted financial risks faced by hospitals, including rising operational costs, unpredictable patient volumes, inadequate reimbursement mechanisms, and delays in insurance payments. Additionally, it examines the legal frameworks governing billing practices, patient privacy, and fraud prevention, highlighting the consequences of non-compliance, such as financial penalties and reputational damage. Through a systematic literature review, this research identifies integrated risk management (IRM) strategies that combine financial, operational, and legal approaches to mitigate risks. Key strategies include implementing robust financial monitoring systems, strengthening legal compliance through staff training and audits, and advocating for policy reforms to address systemic gaps. Case studies from Indonesia and other countries illustrate the effectiveness of these strategies in improving financial sustainability and regulatory compliance. The findings underscore the importance of adopting IRM frameworks, investing in technology, and conducting further research to evaluate best practices. This study contributes to the growing body of literature by integrating economic and legal perspectives, offering actionable recommendations for healthcare systems operating under national health insurance programs.