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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Health Sains The Journal of Palembang Nursing Studies Medicor : Journal of Health Informatics and Health Policy Moneta : Journal of Economics and Finance Commercium: Journal of Business and Management
Subu, Muhammad Arsyad
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Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary Other

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Spiritual Experience of Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy; Hermeneutic Phenomenology Study Subu, Muhammad Arsyad; Puspita, Ilit; Fernandes, Fery; Priscilla, Vetty; Nurdin, Edwin Adnil
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 4, No 1 (2019): June
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (181.879 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v4i1.150

Abstract

Breast cancer is the highest percentage of cancers and the biggest of new cases and deaths among adult women. Until recently, little information is known from study results regarding spiritual experience of breast cancer patients who undergo chemotherapy. This study provides a deep understanding of spiritual experience among women with breast cancer who undergo chemotherapy. The purpose of this study is to obtain in-depth information about the spiritual experience of breast cancer patients who undergo chemotherapy in West Sumatera. Study design was a qualitative hermeneutic phenomenology. Fifteen participants participate in this research. Methods of data collection are in-depth interviews and field notes (field notes). Data Analysis method used an hermeneutic phenomenological approach by Diekelmann, Allen, and Tanner (1989). This research finds five main themes: (1) the vertical relationship with Allah Swt, (2) relationships with family, community and healthcare workers, (3) chemotherapy and spiritual activities, (4) patient's expectations related diseases and conditions, and (5) resigned to accept the conditions or situation. Study finding can provide a contribution to nursing practice, education and research. Further researches are expected with a qualitative approach from the perspective of the family, or community health workers so see another perspective associated with breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy. In addition, a quantitative research is needed to determine the next interventions for breast cancer patients.ABSTRAKKanker payudara merupakan kanker dengan persentase tertinggi dan penyebab terbesar kasus baru dan kematian wanita dewasa. Sampai saat ini masih sedikit informasi dari hasil penelitian tentang pengalaman spiritual pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterapi. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran yang mendalam tentang pengalaman spiritual pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterapi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan informasi secara mendalam tentang pengalaman spiritual pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterapi di Sumatera Barat. Desain penelitian ini mengunakan kualitatif fenomenologi hermeneutik. Jumlah partisipan dalam penelitian ini yaitu 15 orang. Metode pengumpulan data adalah dengan wawancara mendalam (indepth interview) dan catatan lapangan (field notes). Metode analisa data menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi hermeneutik oleh Diekelmann, Allen, dan Tanner. Penelitian ini mendapatkan lima tema utama yaitu: (1) hubungan vertikal dengan Allah SWT, (2) hubungan dengan keluarga, masyarakat dan petugas kesehatan, (3) kemoterapi dan aktivitas spiritual, (4) harapan pasien terkait penyakit dan kondisi,  dan (5) pasrah menerima kondisi atau keadaan. Hasil penelitian dapat memberikan kontribusi terhadap praktek, pendidikan dan penelitian keperawatan karena akan memberikan masukan dan informasi yang diperlukan bagi para perawat dan mahasiswa keperawatan dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada pasien. Penelitian lanjut dapat dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dari perspektif keluarga, masyarakat atau petugas kesehatan untuk melihat perspektif lain terkait dengan kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterapi. Penelitian kuantitatif juga diperlukan untuk menentukan intervensi selanjutnya bagi pasien kanker payudara.
Risk Assessment And Patient Safety In Physiotherapy Practice: A Comprehensive Analysis Of Factors Contributing To Patient Falls Alpiah , Dini Nur; Alfian, RM; Handayani, Dwi Ratna Sari; Waluyo, Imam; Subu, Muhammad Arsyad; Khanna, GL
Medicor : Journal of Health Informatics and Health Policy Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61978/medicor.v2i3.327

Abstract

Risk assessment is a systematic procedure employed to detect potential dangers and evaluate the possible consequences of disasters or calamities, ensuring comprehensive hazard identification in the work environment. Integrating risk assessment into management and organizational processes is crucial, especially in healthcare settings like physiotherapy, where patient safety is paramount. This comprehensive review systematically compiled and analyzed relevant studies from scholarly journals, bibliographies, and related articles to evaluate the effectiveness of risk assessment procedures in identifying and mitigating potential hazards in physiotherapy practice. The review specifically focused on the use of the STEADI tool in conjunction with electronic health records (EHR) for joint risk assessments. The risk assessment process involves three key stages: identification, calculation, and implementation of control measures. Various methodologies were explored, including models like CATCH fall administration, PISTI management, multidisciplinary collaboration, and Fall TIPS. Falls, a major global health issue, are the 13th leading cause of death worldwide, with preventive strategies shown to reduce fall-related deaths by up to 92%. Effective risk assessment is essential for ensuring patient safety in physiotherapy. By identifying and mitigating potential risks, particularly those related to falls, healthcare providers can significantly improve patient outcomes and safety in clinical practice.
Unlocking the Healing Potential: Exploring Risk and Safety in Manual Manipulation Including Tui Na Practices Alfian, RM; Amalia, Anindini Winda; Handayani, Dwi Ratna Sari; Subu, Muhammad Arsyad; waluyo, imam
Medicor : Journal of Health Informatics and Health Policy Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61978/medicor.v2i3.361

Abstract

Manual manipulative practices (MMPs), such as chiropractic spinal manipulation, osteopathic treatment, and Tui Na massage, are famous for improving musculoskeletal function but carry risks ranging from minor to severe side effects. Chiropractic therapy generally has minimal adverse effects, while Tui Na is less commonly used. A literature review on patient safety in MMPs involves evaluating studies, synthesizing findings, and identifying themes. While spinal manipulation can be beneficial, it may cause side effects like muscle soreness and headache and, in rare cases, severe complications like stroke. Reporting of adverse events has improved but still does not meet guidelines. Strategies to minimize risks include informed consent, thorough patient history, and adherence to clinical guidelines. These practices can enhance patient care and public health when applied with safety considerations.
Revolutionizing Financial Risk Management: Blockchain's Role in Transforming Global Banking Systems Syarkani, Yofi; Subu, Muhammad Arsyad; Waluyo, Imam
Moneta : Journal of Economics and Finance Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61978/moneta.v2i4.378

Abstract

The rapid advancement of digital technologies has revolutionized global banking, with blockchain technology emerging as a transformative tool for financial risk management. Its decentralized, immutable, and transparent framework offers fraud prevention, operational risk mitigation, and enhanced regulatory compliance benefits. However, its role in addressing pandemic-induced uncertainties and complex risk management challenges remains insufficiently explored. This study aims to analyze blockchain's transformative role in financial risk management within global banking, focusing on its adoption during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: Using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) methodology, the research synthesizes findings from peer-reviewed articles and industry reports published between 2018 and 2024.The results reveal that blockchain reduces fraud risks through immutable records, improves operational efficiency via smart contracts, and enhances compliance with Know Your Customer (KYC) and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) regulations. It also strengthens resilience by mitigating risks from central system failures and enabling real-time monitoring of financial transactions. Despite these advantages, challenges like scalability issues and fragmented global regulations limit its adoption. During the pandemic, blockchain demonstrated its crisis-resilient potential by enabling secure online transactions and real-time fraud detection. The study concludes that blockchain offers transformative benefits for financial risk management. However, its broader adoption requires strategic interventions, such as unified regulatory frameworks, scalability solutions, and sandbox environments to foster innovation. Addressing these challenges could unlock blockchain’s full potential in reshaping global banking with enhanced transparency.
Impact of ESG Performance on Firm Value: A Comparison of Emerging and Developed Markets Syarkani, Yofi; Subu, Muhammad Arsyad; Waluyo, Imam
Commercium : Journal of Business and Management Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61978/commercium.v2i4.367

Abstract

This study examines the influence of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance on firm value, comparing emerging and developed markets, focusing on Indonesia. While ESG’s global impact on firm value is well-documented, research on its effects in Indonesia and similar markets is limited. Developed economies benefit from robust regulatory frameworks and investor demand for ESG integration. In contrast, Indonesia shows an inconsistent ESG-firm value relationship influenced by regulatory progress, investor awareness, and socioeconomic factors. The study aims to: (1) evaluate ESG’s impact on firm value in Indonesia, (2) identify contextual factors mediating this relationship, and (3) determine which ESG dimensions—Environmental, Social, or Governance—most significantly affect valuation. A Structured Literature Review (SLR) of studies from 2020 to 2024 provides insights into ESG impacts in emerging and developed markets, emphasizing Indonesia. Findings reveal that ESG performance generally enhances firm value in Indonesia, with Governance having the most decisive influence. Governance promotes investor confidence and stability, which is highly valued in Indonesia’s market. Social factors, such as community engagement, also contribute to firm value, aligning with Indonesia's emphasis on corporate social responsibility. Environmental factors, however, show limited impact due to low domestic investor prioritization and weak regulatory enforcement. ESG adoption in Indonesia is driven mainly by foreign investors and multinational corporations adhering to global standards. To enhance ESG’s role in firm value, Indonesian regulators should mandate ESG disclosures and incentivize green finance. Firms must focus on governance and social initiatives to build investor confidence.
Body image perception among breast cancer patients after mastectomy: A phenomenology study Wulandari, Shenda Maulina; Yunitasari, Esti; Kusumaningrum, Tiyas; Myint, Nyein Moh Moh; Subu, Muhammad Arsyad
The Journal of Palembang Nursing Studies Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Palembang MediRose Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55048/jpns87

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer among all cancers. Most breast cancer treatments involve surgery, which leads to changes in body shape. These changes can have an impact on body image after mastectomy, affecting the patients’ quality of life. Objective: This study aimed to explore the perception of body image of breast cancer patient after mastectomy. Methods: A qualitative phenomenological approach was employed in this study. A total of 15 post-mastectomy clients were recruited through purposive sampling technique. Data collection involved semi-structured interviews, which were recorded. The data were analyzed using the Van Mannen approach with the assistance of NVivo 12 Plus software.  Results: The majority of the participants were in the elderly phase, with an average education level of junior high school. Most had a history of stage IIB breast cancer and, on average, had undergone mastectomy three years ago. This study identified the theme of body image, which consisted of four categories and eleven sub-categories. Conclusions: The description of body image in post-mastectomy clients includes beliefs, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. This response is influenced by the belief in the importance of breasts, optimism regarding achieving one’s ideal self, thoughts about changes in the body, acceptance of oneself and those around us, enthusiasm for healing and comfort, and social roles.
Stress Management of Pregnant Women in Preventing Preeclampsia: Qualitative Interview Study Hasnah; Rasmawati; Fadhilah Gani, Nurul; Rasdiyanah; Nurhidayah; Adhiwijaya, Ardian; Ilhamsyah; Subu, Muhammad Arsyad
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 11 No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v11i1.1422

Abstract

Maternal mortality remains a critical issue in Indonesia, predominantly caused by the triad of haemorrhage, preeclampsia, and infection. The progression from haemorrhage to preeclampsia and ultimately infection presents a serious threat to maternal health. From a nursing perspective, early prevention strategies, including stress management, are essential in reducing the risk of preeclampsia among pregnant women. This study aims to explore the lived experiences of pregnant women in managing stress as a non-pharmacological nursing intervention to prevent preeclampsia. A qualitative descriptive design has been employed to explore stress management strategies among pregnant women in the context of preeclampsia prevention. Participants were selected through purposive sampling and recruited from two primary healthcare centres. Data were collected over two months using in-depth interviews and focus group discussions (FGDs). All interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed thematically using OpenCode software for systematic coding and interpretation. The thematic analysis has identified three overarching themes: (1) Sources and experiences of stress during pregnancy; (2) Emotional shifts associated with pregnancy; and (3) Coping strategies adopted to prevent preeclampsia. The third theme included three sub-themes: the use of relaxation techniques to manage stress, the application of distraction methods to redirect stress, and the integration of spiritual practices as a means of emotional regulation. Pregnant women utilize a variety of distraction, relaxation, and spiritual strategies to alleviate stress and manage emotional fluctuations during pregnancy, thereby helping to prevent an increase in blood pressure. This study suggests that preeclampsia prevention can be achieved effectively and economically through non-pharmacological nursing interventions. Future research should consider a larger and more diverse population, potentially incorporating a transcultural nursing approach, to further explore these interventions' applicability across different cultural contexts.
Changes in The Mental Health Condition Among Elderly After Giving Reflexology Massage Intervention Putri, Dewi Atika; Kang, Hari Iskandar; Winda, Anindini; Subu, Muhammad Arsyad; Handayani, Dwi Ratna Sari; Rosita, Hafna
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 4 No. 10 (2023): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i10.1106

Abstract

Introduction: The number of elderly people in Indonesia is estimated to rise by about 10 percent and by 2024 it will rise to 20 percent and this group is facing issues such as living below the poverty line, health problems such as mental health (depression and anxiety) Various instruments of mental health are widely used both in hospitals and in the community Objective: The objective of this study was to know the changes in the mental health condition of elders after given reflexology intervention Methods: This is quasi experimental study with pre and post design among elder group ≥ 60 years. The elderly people were interviewed with GDS and GAT-7 before receiving treatment. The following step consisted of alternate massaging the legs using reflexology. After completing the reflexology massage intervention every 2 (two) times a week with a duration of 100-140 minutes, the second GDS and GAT-7 interview was then conducted. The results of the difference in the average scores of GDS and GAT-7 were compared to see the extent of the benefits of reflexology intervention in reducing anxiety and depression in the elderly group. Other variables are age, marriage status, education, research carried out in Puraseda village, Leuwiliang district, Bogor district of West Java. Sampling method uses random sampling techniques that meet the inclusion criteria with a minimum sample size of 10. Analysis is performed in a descriptive and bivariate to see the difference between GS and GAT-7 scores. Results: The overall average GDS score decreased after being given reflexology massage. Our study found that there was an influence of reflexology on the elderly mental health. The average depression score before reflexology was 18.60 with a standard deviation of 3.01. Then, an average depression score after reflexology intervention was 16.20 with a standard deviation of 2.68. In this study, the anxiety score was carried out using the Wilcoxon test, where 7 subjects’ anxiety levels decreased, 3 subjects’ anxiety levels increased, and 5 subjects remained the same.
The Difference of Implementation Between Reflexology Massage and Combination of Exercises With Reflexology Massage for Elderly With Insomnia Rosyita, Hafna; Putri, Dewi Atika; Winda, Anindini; Handayani, Dwi Ratna Sari; Subu, Muhammad Arsyad; Alfian, RM
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v5i2.1225

Abstract

Introduction: The older people have various health problem and one of them is insomnia. Physiologic changes of aging, environmental conditions, and chronic medical illnesses contribute to insomnia among elderly. Insomnia in this population is associated with decreased memory, impaired concentration, and impaired functional performance. Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the condition of insomnia among elderly after being given combined exercise with reflexology and reflexology only before and after the intervention. Method: This research used a quasi-experimental design with pre-post design with the control group. Sampling was carried out systematically during the study period with samples was taken according to inclusion criteria. The target number of samples is set using the difference formula average. The instruments that measure Imsonia used is PIRS. Data analysis was carried out on all subjects in both groups A and B with analysis statistics measuring the difference between PIRS before and after intervention. Results: The results of the Mann-Whitney test before the intervention in group A obtained a mean rank of 16.07. Before the intervention in group B obtained a mean rank of 19.45. Statistically, it showed that the difference was not significant, p=0.33 (p>0.05). The results of the Mann-Whitney test after intervention in group A had a mean rank of 22.10 and after intervention in group B had a mean rank of 14. 93. Statistically showed a significant difference, p=0.04 (p<<0.0) Conclusion: We found that there was a change in the condition of insomnia before and after the combination intervention (group A). The average decrease in insomnia scores for the elderly was carried out using the Pittsburg Insomnia Rating Scale (PIRS) questionnaire> However, there was no change in the condition of insomnia. statistically significant. Likewise, in group B, the average insomnia score decreased and was statistically significant
Co-Authors Adnil Edwin Nurdin Alfian, RM Alpiah , Dini Nur Anindini Winda Amalia Ardian Adhiwijaya Esti Yunitasari Fernandes, Fery Handayani, Dwi Ratna Sari Hasnah Ilhamsyah Imam Waluyo Kang, Hari Iskandar Khanna, GL Myint, Nyein Moh Moh Nurhidayah Nurul Fadhilah Gani Puspita, Ilit Putri, Dewi Atika Rasdiyanah, Rasdiyanah Rasmawati Rosita, Hafna Rosita, Hafnah Rosyita, Hafna Tiyas Kusumaningrum Vetty Priscilla Winda, Anindini Wulandari, Shenda Maulina Yofy Syarkani