Warsidah Warsidah
Tanjungpura University

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Identifikasi Komponen Senyawa Organik dan Uji Aktivitas Antiinflamasi dari Fraksi Etil Asetat Daun Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) Uci Pradina; Ajuk Sapar; Warsidah Warsidah; Endah Sayekti; Anthoni Batahan Aritonang
Al-Kimia Vol 10 No 1 (2022): JUNI
Publisher : Study Program of Chemistry - Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-kimia.v10i1.20456

Abstract

Cayenne pepper was known to treat swelling of tissue cells and is thought to have anti-inflammatory activity. The aim study is to examine the anti-inflammatory activity of the ethyl acetate fraction of cayenne pepper and identify the components of organic compounds in the ethyl acetate fraction. The stages of this research include preparation, extraction, partitioning, phytochemical tests, anti-inflammatory activity tests using Human Red Blood Cells (HRBC), and identifying the components of organic compounds they contain. Among the three fractions obtained at the extraction stage, the ethyl acetate fraction had the best activity as an anti-inflammatory at a concentration of 1000 mg/L of 57.77%. The fractionation of the ethyl acetate fraction was carried out using Vaccum Liquid Chromatography (VLC), and four combined fractions were obtained. One of the combined fractions, code EA-4-5, with a weight of 0.188 grams, was analyzed using GC-MS and FTIR. The two main compounds obtained from the GC-MS analysis were dodecanoic acid (25.79%) and (-)-Loliolide (12.86%). The results of the FTIR interpretation of the EA-4-5 fraction showed absorption at a wave number of 3234.62 cm-1 (stretching vibration of the -OH functional group), 3088.03 cm-1 and 3028.24 cm-1 (stretching vibration of the functional group =CH), 2931.8 cm-1 and 2858.51 cm-1 (functional group strain vibration –CH), 1712.79 cm-1 (functional group strain vibration –C=O), and 1606.7 cm-1 (strain vibration functional group –C=C).
Implementasi Blue Economy Melalui Kegiatan Budi Daya Rumput Laut Eucheuma cottonii di Wilayah Pesisir Pulau Lemukutan Pamela Pamela; Sukal Minsas; Bambang Kurniadi; Warsidah Warsidah; Mega Sari Juane Sofiana; Sofiana Sofiana; Ruqiah Ganda Putri Panjaitan; Renny Sari; Uray Ristian; Sy. Irwan Nurdiansyah
Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 4 (2022): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/linov.v7i4.971

Abstract

Blue Economy adalah usaha memanfaatkan  potensi sumber daya laut berbasis lingkungan dalam menunjang pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat wilayah pesisir. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) sebagai bagian dari program Kedaireka Matching Fund Direktorat Pendidikan Tinggi ini, dilakukan di wilayah Lemukutan untuk tujuan meningkatkan keterampilan  dan kesejahteraan masyarakat pesisir  melalui kegiatan Implementasi Blue Economy Melalui  Kegiatan  Budi Daya Rumput Laut E. cottonii di Wilayah Pesisir . Budidaya E. cottonii dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode longline, melibatkan sebanyak 15 orang mahasiswa dari berbagai program studi di lingkungan Universitas Tanjungpura serta 10 orang masyarakat setempat, selama 4 bulan berkegiatan. Kesuksesan usaha  budidaya rumput laut sangat tergantung pada pemilihan lahan dengan parameter lingkungan yang mendukung pertumbuhan dan perkembangan rumput laut, teknik serta metode budidaya yang sesuai. Kegiatan PKM ini menggunakan metode ceramah, simulasi di darat kemudian dilanjutkan dengan praktek langsung menanam rumput laut E. cottonii di wilayah perairan Lemukutan. Dari hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan kemampuan masyarakat menggunakan metode long line dalam budidaya rumput laut E. cottonii sudah sangat memadai, dengan pengamatan selama 50 hari menunjukkan pertumbuhan relatifve sebesar 220,50%, dan  pertumbuhan harian 3.36 %. Penanaman rumput laut harus memperhitungkan intensitas matahari untuk memaksimalkan berlangsungnya fotosintesis serta menghindari penanaman di masa menjelang ekstrim di mana terjadi curah hujan tinggi dan gelombang laut yang kuat. Blue Economy Implementation Through Eucheuma cottonii Seaweed Cultivation Activities in the Coastal Area of ??Lemukutan Island  Blue Economy is an effort to exploit the potential of marine resources based on the environment in supporting the economic growth of coastal communities. Community Service (PKM) as part of the Directorate of Higher Education's Kedaireka Matching Fund program, is carried out in the Lemukutan area for the purpose of improving the skills and welfare of coastal communities through Blue Economy Implementation activities through E. cottonii Seaweed Cultivation Activities in the Coastal Area. The cultivation of E. cottonii was carried out using the longline method, involving as many as 15 students from various study programs at Tanjungpura University and 10 local people, for 4 months of activities. The success of seaweed farming is highly dependent on the selection of land with environmental parameters that support the growth and development of seaweed, appropriate cultivation techniques and methods. This PKM activity used the lecture method, simulations on land and then continued with direct practice of planting E. cottonii seaweed in the waters of Lemukutan. The results of this activity show that the community's ability to use the long line method in cultivating E. cottonii seaweed is very adequate, with observations for 50 days showing a relative growth of 220.50% and a daily growth of 3.36%. Seaweed planting must take into account the intensity of the sun to maximize photosynthesis and avoid planting at extreme times when there is high rainfall and strong sea waves.
Edukasi Praktek Swamedikasi dengan Penggunaan Obat Rasional bagi Masyarakat Pesisir Desa Sungai Nibung Kabupaten Kubu Raya Warsidah Warsidah
Sasambo: Jurnal Abdimas (Journal of Community Service) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): November
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/sasambo.v5i4.1513

Abstract

Swamedikasi atau pengobatan sendiri adalah sikap atau tindakan dalam mengobati diri sendiri tanpa berkonsultasi dengan dokter atau paramedis, baik dengan menggunakan obat tradisional/herbal atau obat modern yang biasa diresepkan di tempat pelayanan kesehatan formal. Banyak faktor yang mendukung swamedikasi ini membudaya di kalangan masyarakat seperti mudahnya menemukan obat yang diinginkan melalui promosi obat di media massa, merasa cocok dengan obat yang dibeli bebas dan keterbatasan jarak tempuh atau waktu untuk datang ke pelayanan formal dalam mendapatkan distribusi obat serta beberapa faktor lain yang dipertimbangkan oleh konsumen. Kegiatan PKM mandiri tentang edukasi praktek swamedikasi pada Masyarakat pesisir Desa Sungai Nibung Kabupaten Kubu Raya ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat dalam melakukan praktek medikasi agar menggunakan obat secara rasional, yaitu pemilihan obat yang tepat dan benar sehingga tujuan pengobatan secara efektif dapat tercapai. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 20 orang warga msyarakat pesisir desa Sungai Nibung yang terdiri dari kader PKK dan ibu rumah tangga, dilaksanakan secara offline menggunakan metode ceramah dan diskusi. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan persentase 40% peserta menjadi rata-rata 90% peserta yang sudah memiliki pemahaman yang benar terkait  penggunaan obat yang rasional dalam melakukan swamedikasi. Education on Self-Medication Practices with Rational Use of Medicines for Coastal Communities in Nibung Village Self-medication or self-medication is the attitude or action of treating oneself without consulting a doctor or paramedic, either by using traditional/herbal medicine or modern medicine that is usually prescribed in formal health care settings. There are many factors that support self-medication to become a culture among the community, such as the ease of finding the desired drug through drug promotion in the mass media, feeling comfortable with over-the-counter drugs and limited travel distance or time to come to formal services to get drug distribution and several other factors that considered by consumers. This independent PKM activity regarding education on self-medication practices in the coastal communities of Sungai Nibung Village, Kubu Raya Regency aims to increase the community's knowledge and understanding in carrying out medication practices in order to use drugs rationally, namely choosing the right and correct drugs so that treatment goals can be achieved effectively. This activity was attended by 20 residents of the coastal community of Sungai Nibung village consisting of PKK cadres and housewives, carried out offline using lecture and discussion methods. The evaluation results show an increase in the percentage of 40% of participants to an average of 90% of participants who already have a correct understanding regarding the rational use of drugs in self-medication
Edukasi Swamedikasi yang Rasional pada Masyarakat Wilayah Pesisir Kakap Kalimantan Barat Warsidah Warsidah
Sasambo: Jurnal Abdimas (Journal of Community Service) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Mei
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/sasambo.v6i2.1947

Abstract

Tujuan dari program ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat pesisir Sungai Kakap tentang swamedikasi yang rasional guna mencapai efektivitas pengobatan yang aman dan tepat. Program ini melibatkan 15 mitra yang terdiri dari ibu muda dan remaja. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi ceramah dan pemutaran video edukatif yang dilakukan di rumah penduduk setempat. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui angket sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan untuk mengukur perubahan pengetahuan peserta. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman peserta mengenai pentingnya membaca label obat, risiko penggunaan obat dalam jangka panjang, dan bahaya penggunaan antibiotik tanpa resep dokter. Sebelum edukasi, hanya 10% peserta yang memahami pentingnya membaca label obat, namun setelah edukasi, angka ini meningkat menjadi 80%. Pemahaman tentang risiko penggunaan obat dalam jangka panjang meningkat dari 40% menjadi 90%, dan pemahaman tentang bahaya penggunaan antibiotik tanpa resep dokter meningkat dari 30% menjadi 100%. Rekomendasi dari program ini adalah perlunya edukasi yang berkelanjutan dan komprehensif untuk meningkatkan literasi kesehatan masyarakat. Pemerintah dan organisasi kesehatan perlu mendukung inisiatif ini dengan menyediakan sumber daya informasi yang mudah diakses dan dipahami. Dengan demikian, masyarakat dapat melakukan swamedikasi dengan lebih aman dan efektif, mendukung pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs) di bidang kesehatan dan pendidikan. Rational Self-Medication Education in the Communities of the West Kalimantan Kakap  Coastal Area The objective of this program is to enhance the knowledge of the coastal community of Sungai Kakap on rational self-medication to achieve safe and effective treatment. The program involved 15 partners, comprising young mothers and teenagers. The implementation method included lectures and educational videos conducted at local residents' homes. Evaluation was carried out through questionnaires administered before and after the program to measure changes in participants' knowledge. The results showed a significant increase in participants' understanding of the importance of reading medication labels, the risks of long-term medication use, and the dangers of using antibiotics without a doctor's prescription. Before the education, only 10% of participants understood the importance of reading medication labels, but after the education, this figure rose to 80%. Understanding of the risks associated with long-term medication use increased from 40% to 90%, and understanding of the dangers of using antibiotics without a prescription increased from 30% to 100%. The program recommends ongoing and comprehensive education to improve health literacy in the community. Government and health organizations need to support this initiative by providing accessible and easily understood information resources. This will enable the community to practice safer and more effective self-medication, supporting the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in health and education.