Pamela Pamela
Agribusiness Department, Agriculture Faculty, University Of Tanjungpura, Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia

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Dampak Kerjasasama Perdagangan Indonesia China terhadap Kinerja Perdagangan Pertanian Pangan Indonesia Pamela Pamela; Bonar M Sinaga
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 6, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2022.006.03.30

Abstract

Peran ekonomi China secara relatif terhadap Indonesia relatif meningkat. Kerjasama perdagangan Indonesia ke China juga mengatur tarif impor yang diberlakukan oleh masing-masing negara. China membutuhkan bahan baku pangan dari Indonesia sehingga pasar ekspor produk pangan Indonesia dapat ditingkatkan. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini yaitu : (1) menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap perdagangan pertanian pangan Indonesia-China, (2) menganalisis dampak penghapusan tarif impor produk pangan dari Indonesia ke China dan belanja modal pemerintah terhadap kinerja perdagangan pertanian pangan Indonesia, dan kinerja perdagangan pertanian Indonesia. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja perdagangan pertanian pangan Indonesia-China yaitu produksi pangan Indonesia, konsumsi makanan Indonesia, dan indeks harga konsumen makanan Indonesia. Dampak penghapusan tarif impor dan peningkatan belanja modal pemerintah terhadap kinerja perdagangan pertanian pangan yaitu (1) peningkatan ekspor pangan Indonesia ke China, (2) impor pangan Indonesia dari China, dan (3) penurunan neraca perdagangan pertanian pangan Indonesia.
Implementasi Blue Economy Melalui Kegiatan Budi Daya Rumput Laut Eucheuma cottonii di Wilayah Pesisir Pulau Lemukutan Pamela Pamela; Sukal Minsas; Bambang Kurniadi; Warsidah Warsidah; Mega Sari Juane Sofiana; Sofiana Sofiana; Ruqiah Ganda Putri Panjaitan; Renny Sari; Uray Ristian; Sy. Irwan Nurdiansyah
Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 4 (2022): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/linov.v7i4.971

Abstract

Blue Economy adalah usaha memanfaatkan  potensi sumber daya laut berbasis lingkungan dalam menunjang pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat wilayah pesisir. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) sebagai bagian dari program Kedaireka Matching Fund Direktorat Pendidikan Tinggi ini, dilakukan di wilayah Lemukutan untuk tujuan meningkatkan keterampilan  dan kesejahteraan masyarakat pesisir  melalui kegiatan Implementasi Blue Economy Melalui  Kegiatan  Budi Daya Rumput Laut E. cottonii di Wilayah Pesisir . Budidaya E. cottonii dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode longline, melibatkan sebanyak 15 orang mahasiswa dari berbagai program studi di lingkungan Universitas Tanjungpura serta 10 orang masyarakat setempat, selama 4 bulan berkegiatan. Kesuksesan usaha  budidaya rumput laut sangat tergantung pada pemilihan lahan dengan parameter lingkungan yang mendukung pertumbuhan dan perkembangan rumput laut, teknik serta metode budidaya yang sesuai. Kegiatan PKM ini menggunakan metode ceramah, simulasi di darat kemudian dilanjutkan dengan praktek langsung menanam rumput laut E. cottonii di wilayah perairan Lemukutan. Dari hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan kemampuan masyarakat menggunakan metode long line dalam budidaya rumput laut E. cottonii sudah sangat memadai, dengan pengamatan selama 50 hari menunjukkan pertumbuhan relatifve sebesar 220,50%, dan  pertumbuhan harian 3.36 %. Penanaman rumput laut harus memperhitungkan intensitas matahari untuk memaksimalkan berlangsungnya fotosintesis serta menghindari penanaman di masa menjelang ekstrim di mana terjadi curah hujan tinggi dan gelombang laut yang kuat. Blue Economy Implementation Through Eucheuma cottonii Seaweed Cultivation Activities in the Coastal Area of ??Lemukutan Island  Blue Economy is an effort to exploit the potential of marine resources based on the environment in supporting the economic growth of coastal communities. Community Service (PKM) as part of the Directorate of Higher Education's Kedaireka Matching Fund program, is carried out in the Lemukutan area for the purpose of improving the skills and welfare of coastal communities through Blue Economy Implementation activities through E. cottonii Seaweed Cultivation Activities in the Coastal Area. The cultivation of E. cottonii was carried out using the longline method, involving as many as 15 students from various study programs at Tanjungpura University and 10 local people, for 4 months of activities. The success of seaweed farming is highly dependent on the selection of land with environmental parameters that support the growth and development of seaweed, appropriate cultivation techniques and methods. This PKM activity used the lecture method, simulations on land and then continued with direct practice of planting E. cottonii seaweed in the waters of Lemukutan. The results of this activity show that the community's ability to use the long line method in cultivating E. cottonii seaweed is very adequate, with observations for 50 days showing a relative growth of 220.50% and a daily growth of 3.36%. Seaweed planting must take into account the intensity of the sun to maximize photosynthesis and avoid planting at extreme times when there is high rainfall and strong sea waves.
Financial Recording Training for Food MSME in Pontianak Kemuning Market: Pelatihan Pencatatan Keuangan UMKM Pangan di Pasar Kemuning Pontianak Pamela; Nurliza; Aditya Nugraha
Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 4 (2023): Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/dinamisia.v7i4.11969

Abstract

Food MSME actors in traditional markets have limited capital so that the government helps MSMEs through the People's Business Credit (KUR) program. However, SMEs in traditional markets have another obstacle, namely the inability to make acceptable financial reports as the basis for providing credit or non-credit from banking institutions or other financial institutions. Financial records are important information for MSMEs such as cash in, cash out, accounts receivable, debt and others. Community service activities are to educate food MSMEs in recording financial transactions, and support government efforts to increase MSME capacity. So there is a need for Community Service Activities that will help improve MSME skills in terms of management, and finance. This community service activity is carried out by providing information through counseling, demonstrations, and technical guidance. This service activity is in the form of financial recording skills both manually and in applications. The results of this community service activity can help MSME actors to understand financial records both manually and by application.
Does Household Financial Management of Independent Oil Palm Smallholders Promote Rural Development? Nurliza Nurliza; Aditya Nugraha; Morteza Muthahhari; Pamela Pamela
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol. 9 No. 2: July-December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/agraris.v9i2.26

Abstract

Sustainable production by independent oil palm smallholders links to the creation of goods and services using processes and systems that are resource-conserving, economically viable, and socially and creatively rewarding for all working people and consumers. However, there is limited efficiency in financial management and low resource allocation for rural finance operations to support the development of rural economies. This study tried to prove whether household financial management promotes rural development using the theories of transaction cost, financial transaction management, public expenditure management, and a rural development framework. This research was conducted in Sambas District, West Kalimantan, using a mixed method with purposive sampling and structured questionnaires administered to 200 independent oil palm smallholders. Multidimensional scaling and a structural equation model were employed to analyze the data. The results unveiled that household financial management promoted rural development due to its effects on accessibility and infrastructure for market opportunities, basic and public services, and governance regarding participation in agriculture meetings and training by the government. Governance emerged as the most direct effect of rural development as it contributed to livelihoods, community-based economic empowerment, human resources, and rural environmental problems. Operational and risk management came as the most influential factors in household financial management. Government played a role in engaging smallholders in supply chains, access to inputs, and households’ transition in confronting a variety of yields, unstable output and input prices, and changes in production technology. Innovative multi-actor collaborations were required to reinforce and provide a cloak for policy decisions.