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All Journal Nagari Law Review Unes Law Review Pagaruyuang Law Journal jurnal hukum das sollen UNES Journal of Swara Justisia
Dewi Enggriyeni
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Andalas
Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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Protection of Indonesia’s Genetic Resources and Traditional Knowledge (International and National Legal Perspectives) Medina, Dayu; Enggriyeni, Dewi
Nagari Law Review Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Nagari Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/nalrev.v.9.i.1.p.138-147.2025

Abstract

Indonesia, with its abundant biodiversity, has important genetic resources (GR) and traditional knowledge (TK) in various fields. A normative juridical approach is used in this study. This research highlights the legal protection of GR and TK to prevent biopiracy by examining the national and international legal frameworks, as well as the challenges faced. International instruments such as the CBD, Nagoya Protocol, and TRIPS, as well as national laws (Law No. 5 of 1990 and Law No. 13 of 2016), have not been fully effective due to mismatches in regulatory objectives and implementation outcomes. Challenges in their implementation require commitment, knowledge, and collaboration of all elements of the nation. Regulations on the utilization of genetic resources and traditional knowledge have been regulated in several international and national legal sources. However, these regulations have not been able to protect the utilization of Indonesia's genetic resources and traditional knowledge from biopiracy and prevent the illegitimate granting of patents. This is because the basis of protection of genetic resources and traditional knowledge at the beginning was more focused on conservation without concerning at private aspects, especially commercialization. Therefore, the separate arrangements are needed in the use of genetic resources and traditional knowledge. In addition, the technical derivative regulations are also needed to address on the root of the problem in protecting Indonesia's genetic resources.
ANALISIS POTENSI DAN MEKANISME PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA DALAM IMPLEMENTASI PARIS AGREEMENT TERHADAP ENERGI TERBARUKAN DI INDONESIA Medina, Dayu Medina; Dewi Enggriyeni
JURNAL HUKUM DAS SOLLEN Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Das Sollen
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indragiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/das-sollen.v11i2.4882

Abstract

Paris Agreement merupakan instrumen penting dalam hukum lingkungan internasional yang menetapkan komitmen global untuk menurunkan emisi dan membatasi kenaikan suhu bumi. Indonesia meratifikasi perjanjian ini melalui UU No. 16 Tahun 2016 dan menerjemahkannya ke dalam kebijakan nasional seperti RUEN dan Perpres 112/2022 guna mendorong transisi menuju energi terbarukan. Namun, dominasi energi fosil, ketidakseimbangan kebijakan, dan keterbatasan investasi masih menjadi hambatan utama. Kondisi tersebut berpotensi menimbulkan sengketa internasional, baik antarnegara, investor-negara (ISDS), maupun dalam kerangka WTO, terutama terkait interpretasi ambisi NDC dan mekanisme transparansi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan statute approach dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa karakter fleksibel Paris Agreement membuka ruang perbedaan penafsiran yang dapat memicu sengketa, sementara mekanisme penyelesaiannya bersifat fasilitatif dan non-adjudikatif. Indonesia perlu memperkuat regulasi energi terbarukan dan diplomasi lingkungan untuk memitigasi risiko sengketa tersebut.
Co-Authors Angelia Rully, Jodie Dayu Medina Jodie Angelia Rully Medina, Dayu Medina, Dayu Medina Sagita, Ulvina Syofirman Syofyan