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Edukasi Sikap Ergonomis: Upaya Preventif Cedera Otot dan Persendian pada Petani Sayur Suku Tengger Toha, Mukhammad; Zuhroidah, Ida; Sujarwadi, Mokh.; Asmaningrum, Nurfika
Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat: Juni 2024
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jpm.v6i2.3400

Abstract

Suku Tengger terletak di kawasan gunung Bomo, lahan yang subur memberi kesempatan masyarakat suku Tengger untuk bekerja sebagai petani ladang sayur. Wilayah suku tengger memiliki suhu yang amat dingin serta medan yang terjal namun tidak menyurutkan semangat petani untuk bekerja dari pagi hingga sore hari. Rendahnya pengetahuan tentang posisi yang benar saat bekerja, durasi dan beban kerja yang tinggi menjadi salah satu faktor yang merangkai tingginya keluhan masyarakat berupa cedera, nyeri otot dan sendi. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakaan melalui ceramah dan diskusi interaktif menggunakan media leafleat dan banner, untuk mempermudah pemahaman peserta dipilih bahasa sederhana serta memberikan contoh gerakan ergonomis maupun posisi kerja yang salah. Subyek kegiatan ini adalah petani penggarap ladang sayur suku Tengger wilayah Gunung Bromo sebanyak 33 orang. Kegiatan ini diawali dengan penyampaian kontrak dan tujuan dilanjutkan dengan penyampaian materi seputar posisi kerja yaitu gerakan yang tidak ergonomis yang dapat mengakibatkan cedera, nyeri otot dan sendi dilanjutkan dengan posisi kerja ergonomis yang dapat mencegah cedera. Hasil penyuluhan ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan petani lading sayur suku Tengger tentang pentingnya posisi kerja ergonomis dalam mencegah berbagai keluhan nyeri sendi dan otot maupun cedera. Posisi kerja yang benar sangat bermanfaat bagi petani sehingga dapat menurunkan kejadian cedera, nyeri otot dan sendi.
Penerapan Metode Tradisional Purifikasi untuk Mengantisipasi Terjadinya Gangguan Kesehatan Akibat Penurunan Kualitas Air Permukaan Tanah di Desa Mojoparon Kecamatan Rembang Kabupaten Pasuruan Zuhroidah, Ida; Toha, Mukhammad; Sujarwadi, Mokh.; Asmaningrum, Nurfika
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Volume 8 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i2.17730

Abstract

ABSTRAK Terdapat home industri, rumah kost, usaha laundry dan pondok pesantren dengan kapasitas penghuni yang besar di wilayah mojoparon. Berdasarkan analisis situasi dijumpai permasalahan sanitasi lingkungan berupa  keterbatasan sarana pengolahan air limbah rumah tangga, belum tersedianya saluran pembuangan air limbah yang memadai, keterbatasan fasilitas saluran air minum. Kebutuhan air bersih sangat penting untuk menunjang aktivitas masyarakat dalam memelihara kesehatannya. Masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang diakibatkan oleh pencemaran air meliputi diare, typus abdominalis, disentri, dan penyakit kulit lainnya. Hingga saat ini masalah sanitasi lingkungan tersebut belum ada solusi. Kegiatan program desa binaan tahun ke-1 berfokus pada upaya perbaikan lingkungan melalui peningkatan kualitas air permukaan dengan metode tradisional purifikasi. Hasil yang telah dicapai kualitas air permukaan tanah sudah memenuhi syarat fisik dan bakteriologi untuk dimanfaatkan masyarakat dalam kegiatan mandi, cuci, kakus (MCK). Masyarakat merasakan manfaat dari program desa binaan dan terjadi transfer ilmu pengetahuan dalam memahami masalah sanitasi lingkungan dan mampu bertindak dengan benar secara mandiri. Kata Kunci: Purifikasi, Pencemaran Air, Penyakit Infeksi  ABSTRACT Home Industries, boarding houses, laundry businesses, and Islamic boarding schools have large occupant capacities in the Mojoparon area. Based on the situation analysis, environmental sanitation problems were found in limited household wastewater treatment facilities, the unavailability of adequate wastewater drainage channels, and limited drinking water channel facilities. Clean water is essential to support community activities and maintain their health. Public health problems caused by water pollution include diarrhea, typhoid abdominals, dysentery, and other skin diseases. Until now, there has been no solution to the environmental sanitation problem. The activities of the 1st year of the fostered village program focus on efforts to improve the environment by improving the quality of surface water using traditional purification methods. The results that have been achieved show that the quality of groundwater has met the physical and bacteriological requirements to be used by the community for bathing, washing, and toilet  activities. The community feels the benefits of the fostered village program, and there is a transfer of knowledge in understanding environmental sanitation problems and being able to act correctly and independently. Keywords: Purification, Water Pollution, Infectious Diseases
Alpha and theta wave activation through pure crystal vibration on reducing anxiety in post-stroke patients with sleep disorders Ida Zuhroidah; Mokh. Sujarwadi; Mukhammad Toha
Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : KHD-Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/nhsj.v5i2.505

Abstract

Post-stroke patients often experience anxiety and sleep disorders that can hinder the recovery process. Improvement in sleep quality increases with decreasing anxiety; activation of alpha and theta waves can reduce anxiety. This study evaluates the effectiveness of pure crystal vibration waves in activating alpha and theta waves in decreasing anxiety, which has implications for improving sleep quality in post-stroke patients. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design. The sample consisted of 30 post-stroke patients divided into two groups. Pure crystal vibration wave therapy intervention was given 30 minutes per day for 2 weeks in the treatment group; the control group was not given intervention. Anxiety was measured using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS), and sleep quality was calculated using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Data were analyzed using paired t-tests and independent t-tests. There was a significant decrease in anxiety scores (p = 0.001) and an increase in sleep quality (p = 0.001) in the intervention group compared to the control group. The frequency of pure crystal vibration waves effectively activates alpha and theta waves to indicate decreased anxiety, which has implications for improving the sleep quality of post-stroke patients.
EFFECTIVENESS OF PHYSICAL THERAPY AND OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY ON MOTOR FUNCTION RECOVERY IN STROKE PATIENTS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Dimas Hadi Prayoga; Sujarwadi, Mokh.; Zuhroidah, Ida; Toha, Mukhammad; Zahra, Fatimah; Laili, Nadia Rohmatul; Rahmawati, Apriana
Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Volume 4 Issue 2
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Binawan University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54771/z4tzh976

Abstract

Stroke continues to be a leading cause of long-term disability and the most common and disabling of such disabilities is motor impairments. Return of motor function is essential to independence in activities of daily living. Intensive physical and occupational therapy are applied widely to promote neuroplasticity and motor response; however, there is a scarcity of evidence on their effectiveness. To review Effectiveness of Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy on Motor Function Recovery in Stroke Patients . The research methodology used in this study is systematic review. A systematic search was undertaken in major databases, for the period 2019-2025. Included trials were randomised controlled trials of physical, occupational therapy, or combined interventions in adult stroke patients with assessment of motor outcome by standardised instruments. Narrative synthesis was undertaken and results were summarised by type of intervention. Fifteen studies met inclusion criteria which included robot-assisted training, mirror therapy, task-oriented training, exoskeleton-based therapy, and virtual reality. Most interventions were significantly better than conventional therapy or usual care in terms of upper extremity motor function, daily activity independence, and quality of life. When delivered at subacute and with sufficient intensity, technology-assisted or combined approaches yielded greater benefit. Physical and occupational therapy are very important for motor recovery after a stroke. Recent evidence for the integration of task-oriented, mirror-based, and technology-assisted approaches into rehabilitation is reviewed for their potential to maximise functional outcome. More high-quality research is needed to determine when, how much and how to combine therapies.  
PEMBERIAN KOMPRES  WARM WATER ZACK  PADA PASIEN COLIC ABDOMEN DENGAN NYERI AKUT Diana Nurmala Yulianasari; Ida Zuhroidah; Mukhammad Toha; Mokh. Sujarwadi; Dimas Hadi Prayoga; Fatimah Zahra; Nadia Rohmatul Laili
Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Volume 4 Issue 2
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Binawan University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54771/kk2p7107

Abstract

Colic abdomen merupakan nyeri spasmodik hebat yang terjadi akibat peradangan, peregangan, atau penyumbatan pada organ-organ berotot polos seperti ginjal, kantong empedu, usus, saluran kemih dan lain-lainnya. Kondisi ini dapat menimbulkan nyeri akut akibat distensi atau spasme saluran cerna, yang jika tidak segera ditangani berisiko menyebabkan syok hingga dehidrasi. Studi Kasus ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pemberian kompres hangat warm water zack terhadap penurunan tingkat nyeri pada pasien colic abdomen di Klinik Al-Aziz Kota Pasuruan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif melalui desain studi kasus pada satu orang pasien colic abdomen dengan nyeri akut. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara, pemeriksaan fisik, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Intervensi keperawatan dilakukan dengan pemberian kompres hangat menggunakan warm water zack selama 10 menit sekali sehari selama tiga hari berturut-turut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya penurunan intensitas nyeri yang signifikan pada pasien setelah diberikan intervensi. Skala nyeri pasien yang awalnya pada skala 6 menurun menjadi skala 2. Intervensi kompres hangat warm water zack menunjukkan bahwa efektif dalam menurunkan intensitas nyeri pada pasien colic abdomen. Penerapan kompres hangat warm water zack dapat menurunkan intensitas nyeri dari skala nyeri sedang menjadi skala nyeri ringan.
Hubungan Skor Awal GCS dengan Outcome pada Pasien Cedera Kepala Zuhroidah, Ida; Toha, Mukhammad; Sujarwadi, Mokh.; Huda, Nurul
JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Hafshawaty Zainul Hasan Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33006/ji-kes.v5i1.247

Abstract

AbstrakCedera kepala adalah gangguan struktur dan fungsi otak yang diakibatkan oleh gaya mekanik dari luar tubuh, ada beberapa faktor prognosis yang berhubungan dengan outcome pasien cedera kepala meliputi jenis kelamin, usia, skor awal GCS, reflek pupil, gambaran CT scan, tanda vital dan hasil laboratorium. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara skor awal GCS dengan outcome pada pasien cedera kepala  di Rumah Sakit X di Pasuruan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan desain cross sectional. Pengukuran variabel independen berupa tingkat kesadaran (GCS) dan variebel dependen berupa nilai Trauma and Injury Severity Score (TRISS) dilakukan secara simultan pada satu saat dan dinilai hanya satu kali saja. Populasi yang digunakan adalah semua pasien cedera kepala  di IGD Rumah Sakit X di Pasuruan. Besar sampel yang digunakan adalah 53 responden dengan teknik concecutive sampling. Data diuji menggunakan correlational Kendall Tau dengan level signifikan < 0.005.  Hasil uji menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara Skor Awal GCS dengan Outcome pada Pasien Cedera Kepala dengan nilai p =0.00 < 0.05,nilai korelasi 0.402 yang berarti terdapat hubungan sangat erat dan bersifat positif, setiap terjadi penurunan GCS maka nilai TRISS juga akan menurun. Hasil penelitian ini memperkuat indikasi tentang pentingnya penanganan yang tepat dan segera pada penderita  yang mengalami penurunan GCS diawal kejadian trauma.Kata kunci: penderita trauma, GCS, TRISS  AbstractHead injury is a structure and function brain disorder caused by mechanical forces from outside the body; there are several prognostic factors related to the outcome of head injury, including gender, age, initial GCS score, pupillary reflex, CT scan images, vital signs and laboratory results. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the initial GCS score and the outcome in head injury patients in X Hospital Pasuruan. This study used an analytic observational method with a cross-sectional design approach. Measurement of the independent variable in the form of level of consciousness (GCS) and the dependent variable in the form of the Trauma and Injury Severity Score (TRISS) were carried out simultaneously at one time and were assessed once. The population was all head injury patients at the emergency department of X Hospital Pasuruan. The sample was 53 respondents taking by consecutive sampling technique. The data were tested using Kendall Tau correlational with a significant level of <0.005. The test results showed a relationship between the GCS Initial Score and the Outcome in Head Injury Patients with a value of p = 0.00 <0.05, a correlation value of 0.402 which means that there positive close  relationship, every time there is a decrease in GCS, the TRISS value will also decrease. This study's results strengthen the indication of the importance of prompt and appropriate treatment in patients who experience a decrease in GCS at the beginning of trauma.Keywords: trauma sufferers, GCS, TRISS