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Analisis Strata Norma Roman Ingarden dalam Antologi Puisi Ayat-ayat Api Karya Sapardi Djoko Damono Lestari Mahanani; Sudirman Shomary
Sajak: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Sastra, Bahasa, dan Pendidikan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : UIR Press

The importance of the beauty of poetry and the clarity of the meaning of poetry is the background in this research. Through the study of the Strata Norm Roman Ingarden, it is hoped that the beauty of poetry and the clarity of meaning is reflected in the layers of sound, layers of meaning and layers of objects. The problems in this research are: How is the analysis of the Strata Norms of Roman Ingarden in the Anthology of the Poetry of the Fire Verses by Sapardi Djoko Damono? This research uses a descriptive method. Data collection techniques using hermeneutic techniques and analyzed by content analysis techniques (content analysis). The results of this study can be concluded that there is a normative stratum of Roman Ingarden in the poetry anthology of Ayat-ayat Api by Sapardi Djoko Damono in the form of layers of sound including vowel repetition (assonance) and consonant repetition (alliteration). Then there are layers of meaning in the form of lexical meaning and grammatical meaning. Furthermore, there is an object layer containing the actors, the setting of the place, the setting of time and the objects presented in the poem.

Analysis of Symbols and Meanings of the Anthology of Autumn Tears of Poetry by Fakhrunnas Ma Jabbar Yuliarza Putri; Sudirman Shomary
Sajak: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Sastra, Bahasa, dan Pendidikan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : UIR Press

Words in poetry usually contain symbols and figurative meanings. Given the importance of symbols and figurative meanings in understanding the message in poetry, the authors are interested in conducting a research entitled "Analysis of symbols and figurative meanings of the Anthology of Autumn Tears by Fakhrunnas Ma Jabbar". The problem studied in this problem is how are the symbols contained in the Anthology of Autumn Tears by Fakhrunnas Ma Jabbar? What is the figurative meaning contained in the Anthology of Autumn Tears by Fakhrunnas Ma Jabbar? The purpose of this study is to describe, analyze, and conclude the problems that have been described in the formulation of the problem, namely: the symbols contained in the Anthology of Autumn Tears of Poetry by Fakhrunnas Ma Jabbar, the figurative meanings contained in the Anthology of Autumn Tears of Poetry by Fakhrunnas Ma Jabbar. The theory used to examine or analyze this research is the theory of Sobur (2009) about symbols and Pradopo (2012) about figurative meanings, as well as other supporting theories. The data of this study were taken from the collection of poems, Tears of Autumn by Fakhrunnas Ma Jabbar. The method used is descriptive method. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach. This type of research is library research. Data collection techniques using hermeneutic techniques. The results of this study are that there are 17 data symbols in the Anthology of Autumn Tears Poetry by Fakhrunnas Ma Jabbar. Meanwhile, in the figurative meaning, the writer finds 33 data. The figurative meaning consists of the figurative meaning of comparison (simile) as much as 5 data, the figurative meaning of metaphor 3 data, the figurative meaning of epic 3 data, the figurative meaning of allegory 2 data, the figurative meaning of personification 20 data, as well as the figurative meaning of metonymy and synecdoc cannot be found in this study. . So the figurative meaning that is more dominant in this study is the figurative meaning of personification as much as 20 data, this is because this figurative meaning can give a shadow or wish to become a real picture. By using this figurative meaning, the author is easier to imagine in his work. Meanwhile, the least found aspect is the figurative meaning of metonymy and synecdoche because these figurative meanings are rarely used in a poem.

Workshop Pengembangan Soal AKM Literasi Membaca pada MGMP Bahasa Indonesia SMA Kabupaten Kampar Muhammad Mukhlis; Wilda Srihastuty Handayani Piliang; Supriyadi; Latif; Hermaliza; M. Arsyat Rohimakumullah; Pretty Fahra Nabila; Sudirman Shomary
Sajak: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Sastra, Bahasa, dan Pendidikan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : UIR Press

The implementation of this service was motivated by the many complaints from Indonesian language teachers who were collected in the MGMP SMA Kampar Regency who had difficulty in making the Minimum Competency Assessment (AKM) reading literacy questions. The strategy used in this PKM is to conduct workshops. The first step is that participants are given an understanding of concepts in developing AKM questions. Next, participants were asked to make AKM questions which were then discussed. The results of this service are expected that participants can understand and develop the AKM Reading Literacy questions. Based on the implementation of the workshop on the Development of AKM Reading Literacy Questions at the Indonesian Language MGMP at SMA Kampar Regency, it can be concluded that the activity went smoothly and successfully. Participants have been able to make AKM reading literacy questions based on predetermined provisions. Based on the assignments given to the MGMP teachers, information was obtained that participants had been able to develop reading literacy questions. Furthermore, from filling out the partner satisfaction questionnaire, it can be concluded that the average participant is satisfied with the activities carried out.

Nilai Sosial dan Budaya dalam Novel Guru Aini Karya Andrea Hirata Sumarni Sumarni; Sudirman Shomary
Sajak: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Sastra, Bahasa, dan Pendidikan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/s.v1i3.10732

Sociology of literature is a research that examines the relationship of literary works with humans in society and their social processes. The novel Guru Aini by Andrea Hirata contains many elements of sociology of literature, especially social and cultural values. The problems in this study are (1) what are the social values contained in the novel Guru Aini by Andrea Hirata?, (2) what are the cultural values in the novel Guru Aini by Andrea Hirata?. The purpose of this study is to describe, analyze, and conclude the social and cultural values contained in the novel Guru Aini by Andrea Hirata. The theory used in this study is the theory of Sikana (1986), Zubaedi (2009), Koentjaraningrat (2009) and other theories that support this research. The data source is the entire contents of the novel Guru Aini by Andrea Hirata. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach with the type of library research. The method used is descriptive method. The data collection technique used is hermeneutic technique. The results of the research on social and cultural values in the novel Guru Aini by Andrea Hirata contained 22 data, consisting of social values, namely (1) loves (affection) there were 9 data such as help, dedication, kinship, loyalty, and caring, (2 ) responsibility (responsibility) there is 1 data such as a sense of empathy, (3) life harmony (harmony of life) there are 2 data such as cooperation and discipline. Cultural values contained in the novel Guru Aini by Andrea Hirata, namely language there are 2 data such as expressions and greeting words, living equipment systems and technology there are 2 data such as means of transportation, livelihood systems there are 4 data such as traders, drivers and fishermen, religious systems There are 2 data such as praying and belief.

Apresiasi dan Pembelajaran Unsur Intrinsik Teks Drama Mahkamah Siswa Kelas XI SMA Rafika Aini; Sudirman Shomary
Sajak: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Sastra, Bahasa, dan Pendidikan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/s.v2i2.13588

This study aims to obtain information and data about the abilities and learning of students at SMA Negeri 1 Pekanbaru. The population in this study were 71 class XI students at SMA Negeri 1 Pekanbaru. The sample used is a purposive sample. The method used is descriptive method and quantitative approach. The techniques used are test techniques, interviews and observation. The test results from the research with an average score of 91.54 are in the very good category and the learning is in the very good category. After conducting a quantitative analysis of the research data regarding the ability to appreciate the intrinsic elements of the drama text "The Court" which includes themes, plots, characterizations/characters, dialogues and settings (backgrounds) of class XI students at SMA Negeri 1 Pekanbaru in the form of multiple choice of 10 questions and learning to appreciate the intrinsic elements of the drama text "Court" at Pekanbaru 1 Public High School, it can be concluded from the results of the study, namely the ability to appreciate the intrinsic elements of drama texts for class XI students at Pekanbaru 1 Public High School is very good, with an average score of 91.54 out of 71 students . Learning to appreciate the intrinsic elements of the drama text "Mahkamah" conducted by Indonesian language teachers at Pekanbaru 1 Public High School at the planning, implementation, and evaluation stages has been carried out very well.

Penggunaan Diksi dalam Komik Ugly Duckling Become Swan Karya Hwang Mi Ree Terjemahan Dwita Rizki Nientyas Bella Novera; Sudirman Shomary
Sajak: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Sastra, Bahasa, dan Pendidikan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/s.v2i2.13594

This study aims to describe and analyze the use of diction in the form of changes in meaning and the use of onomatopoeias contained in the comic Ugly Duckling Become Swan by Hwang Mi Ree, translated by Dwita Rizki Nientyas. The method used in this study is descriptive analytic method with a research technique, namely the hermeneutic technique. Based on the research conducted, it can be concluded that (1) the changes in meaning found in the comic Ugly Duckling Become Swan by Hwang Mi Ree, translated by Dwita Rizki Nientyas, include: a) changes in the meaning of expanding meaning such as brother, , breaking up, bandar, b) changes in the meaning of narrowing meanings such as cigarettes, c) changes in meaning of amelioration such as man, wife, d) changes in meaning of pejoration such as pigs, women, e) changes in meaning of metaphors such as geese, wolves, f) changes in meaning of metonymy such as Christmas, champagne, (2) the use of onomatope found in the comic Ugly Duckling Become Swan by Hwang Mi Ree translated by Dwita Rizky Nientyas, including a) onomatopoeic animal sounds such as "Meow!", "Grrrrrh!", b) onomatopoeic human voices such as "Hahaha!", "Phew", "Hihihi ”, c) onomatopoeic sounds of other objects such as “Trak set”, “Duakh”.

Kajian Semiotika dalam Kumpulan Puisi Gazal Hamzah Karya Marhalim Zaini Lesi Mardiana; Sudirman Shomary
Sajak: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Sastra, Bahasa, dan Pendidikan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/s.v2i2.13600

Literary works describe various phenomena that occur in society. In which there are elements of semiotics namely Icons, Indexes and Symbols. In the Collection of Poetry Gazal Hamzah by Marhalim Zaini contains many semiotic elements such as icons, indexes, and symbols and the works produced have a lot of relationships between signifiers (text) and signifieds (context) related to icons, indexes and symbols. The research approach used is a qualitative approach. The method used is descriptive method. The results of this study are that in the Collection of Poetry of Gazal Hamzah by Marhalim Zaini there are still many icons, indexes and symbols. In the entire collection of Gazal Hamzah's poems by Marhalim Zaini, semiotics is used to convey meaning through the use of icons, indexes, and symbols. This research helps understand how poets use semiotic elements to create effects and explore the themes raised in the literary work. Semiotics opens the door to understanding language and the meaning hidden behind words, thereby enriching the experience of reading and enjoying Gazal Hamzah's poetry.

Hubungan Penguasa Nusantara (Perspektif Historiografi Melayu Tradisional) Sudirman Shomary; Roziah Roziah; Tri Yuliawan; Nurul Aini Sudirman
Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/onoma.v11i1.5205

Penelitian ini mengkaji hubungan sosial, ekonomi, politik, agama, dan budaya antar penguasa di Nusantara melalui perspektif historiografi Melayu tradisional. Fokus penelitian ini adalah mengungkap dinamika kekuasaan yang terjalin melalui perkawinan, perdagangan, diplomasi, dan konflik sebagai strategi memperkuat pengaruh regional. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis isi (content analysis) serta teknik hermeneutik untuk mengkaji pola hubungan sosial, ekonomi, politik, agama, dan budaya yang tergambar dalam karya historiografi tradisional Melayu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ikatan kekerabatan, seperti perkawinan antar keluarga kerajaan, memainkan peran penting dalam membangun aliansi strategis dan legitimasi kekuasaan. Hubungan ekonomi ditandai oleh perdagangan lintas wilayah yang memperkuat integrasi antar kerajaan, tetapi juga memicu persaingan dan konflik terkait kontrol jalur dagang. Dari aspek politik, hubungan ini mencakup ekspansi wilayah, penyerahan upeti, dan pengkhianatan yang memperlihatkan dinamika antara kerja sama dan rivalitas kekuasaan. Penelitian ini juga menyoroti peran agama dan budaya sebagai sarana integrasi melalui penyebaran Islam dan adat-istiadat yang memperkuat identitas kolektif. Temuan ini memperkaya kajian sosiologi sastra dalam memahami bagaimana narasi sejarah membentuk struktur kekuasaan dan identitas sosial di Nusantara.

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