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EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM PEMERINTAH DALAM PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN KUDUS Farros Althof Swandriano; Muhammad Arif
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan STIE Muhammadiyah Palopo Vol 9, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah (LPPI) Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35906/jep.v9i1.1401

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ABSTRAKProgram Keluarga Harapan atau sering disebut dengan PKH atau Keluarga Penerima Manfaat merupakan salah satu bantuan pusat yang diberikan kepada masyarakat dengan kriteria ekonomi rendah (KM) selain Program Dana Desa untuk menciptakan kemandirian desa dan Program Indonesia Pintar (PIP) dalam bidang pendidikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Analisis pengaruh Tahun 2018 hingga 2021, Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH), Dana Desa (DD), dan Program Indonesia Pintar (PIP) akan memerangi kemiskinan di sejumlah kecamatan di Kabupaten Kudus. Kementerian Desa, Badan Pusat Statistik, dan sumber lain menyediakan data deret waktu yang digunakan, Dinas Sosial, dan Dinas Pendidikan. Random Effect Model (REM) merupakan model dalam analisis ini dan menggunakan metode analisis data panel. Berdasarkan analisis regresi REM, variabel Dana Desa (DD) dan Program Indonesia Pintar (PIP) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di beberapa kecamatan kabupaten Kudus antara tahun 2018 dan 2021, sedangkan variabel Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) tidak berdampak signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di sejumlah kecamatan kabupaten Kudus antara tahun 2018 hingga 2021.Kata Kunci: Dana Desa, Program Keluarga Harapan, Program Indonesia Pintar, KemiskinanABSTRACTThe Family Hope Program or often referred to as PKH or Beneficiary Families is one of the central assistance provided to people with low economic criteria (KM) in addition to the Village Fund Program to create village independence and the Smart Indonesia Program (PIP) in the education sector. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of 2018 to 2021, the Family Hope Program (PKH), Village Fund (DD), and the Smart Indonesia Program (PIP) will fight poverty in a number of sub-districts in Kudus Regency. The Ministry of Villages, the Central Bureau of Statistics, and other sources provide the time series data used, the Office of Social Affairs, and the Office of Education. Random Effect Model (REM) is the model in this analysis and uses panel data analysis method. Based on the REM regression analysis, the Village Fund (DD) and Smart Indonesia Program (PIP) variables had a significant effect on poverty in several sub-districts of Kudus district between 2018 and 2021, while the Family Hope Program (PKH) variable did not have a significant impact on poverty in a number of district sub-districts Kudus between 2018 and 2021.Kata Kunci: Village Fund, Family Hope Program, Indonesia Smart Program, Poverty
Determinan Variabel-Variabel Makro Ekonomi Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Di Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2017-2021 Jannu Azhar Kumara; Muhammad Arif
Primanomics : Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis Vol. 21 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Primanomics : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Buddhi Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31253/pe.v21i3.2066

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Pembangunan merupakan proses usaha manusia dalam melakukan pengubahan standar ke tahap yang dinilai lebih baik (Nuriyah et al., 2017) Pembangunan perlu dilakukan secara terperinci guna mencapai tujuan yang ingin dicapai serta proses pembangunan harus dilaksanakan secara terkoordinasi, berkelanjutan agar mencapai tujuan akhir dan tepat sasaran pada hal yang ingin dicapai melalui pembangunan jangka pendek dan jangka panjang di suatu daerah (Lestari et al., 2021) Tujuan dari adanya pembangunan yakni meningkatkan kesejahteraan manusia yang nyata dan berkelanjutan, yang dapat dicapai melalui pengembangan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas (Syera, 2017). Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan variabel yang dianggap dapat mempengaruhi Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, yaitu; produk domestik regional bruto, jumlah penduduk , tingkat kemisikinan dan jumlah angkatan kerja. Metode analisis yang digunakan pada studi ini dengan metode model panel dengan menggunan data sekunder. Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulakan adalah variabel produk domestik regional bruto (PDRB) memberikan dampak positif dan signifikan terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia (IPM) yang memiliki probabilitas sebesar. Sedaangkan variabel jumlah angkatan kerja (AK), jumlah penduduk (POP), tingkat kemiskinan (KMS) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia (IPM) di sumatra selatan.
Partisipasi Perempuan Dalam Pembangunan Manusia Berbasis Gender di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Tri Hesti Utami; Muhammad Arif
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 6 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v6i3.2471

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One of the main issues in human development is the issue of gender, where gender equality is a strategy that can be used to encourage the development of a region. Various government efforts have been made to achieve gender equality even though there are still disparities that exist between women and men in various fields. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the Gender Development Index in the Special Region of Yogyakarta in 2017-2021 by using the variables Gender Ratio, Women's Involvement in Parliament, Female Labor Force Participation Rate, and Women's Per Capita Expenditures. The data used in this study is secondary data and the method used is panel data regression through the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach. The results of this study indicate that the ratio of sex and expenditure per capita of women has no effect on the Gender Development Index (GDI). Meanwhile, the variables that have a positive effect on GDI in the Regency/City of the Special Region of Yogyakarta in 2017-2021 are Women's Involvement in Parliament and the Level of Participation in the Women's Labor Force. From this research it is hoped that it can help the government in its efforts to achieve gender equality and the government needs to pay attention again to issues of gender equality in the Special Region of Yogyakarta both in terms of labor, education, and in other fields so that there are no development gaps that occur between women and men.
Determinants of Income Inequality in a Time Perspective in Indonesia Arif Rahman; Ahmad Albar Tanjung; Ramli Ramli; Muhammad Arif
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v12i2.62755

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The development orientation which is more dominant on growth, has been impaled to widen the inequality gap. The purpose of this study is to analyze the short-term and long-term effects of several determinants of income in Indonesia during 1998-2021. Data sourced from the World Bank in a time series format. The study method uses descriptive quantitative analysis with the Error Correction Model approach. The Gini index is used as the dependent variable, while the independent variables include the ratio of the work force graduates above senior high school, urban population growth, the agricultural sector, haunting, and fisheries, and per capita GDP growth. The stationarity test results show that stationarity occurs in the first derivative data. Cointegration test results using the Engle-Granger method show that the model built has cointegration. The results of the long-term regression show that two variables have a significant effect on the Gini index, namely the ratio of the work force graduates above senior high school which has a positive effect, and the urban population growth rate which has a negative effect. In the short term, the ratio of the work force graduates above senior high school contributes significantly to the increase in the Gini index. Meanwhile, other predictor variables have no significant effect on the Gini index in Indonesia. The lack of support from the agricultural sector in pushing the Gini index down, and the positive role of the highly educated work force, reflects the ongoing development process which still seems exclusive.
Carbon Emissions and Urbanization in ASEAN-5 Countries Winny Perwithosuci; Hamim Zaky Hadibasyir; Muhammad Arif
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v12i2.6582

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The population in the world reach 7.5 billion in 2019. Population living in urban area is one of the drivers of cabon emissions. This study aims to estimate the relationship between urbanization, GDP, trade openness, and coal consumption on carbon dioxide emissions in ASEAN-5 countries which are Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Philippines, and Vietnam from 1990 to 2020. The data generated from British Petroleum and World Bank. This current study employs Fixed-Effect estimation model to estimate the data. The result revealed there is positive relationship between urban population as proxy of urbanization, GDP, trade openness, and coal consumption. Policies should highlight the utilization of low-carbon techlonogies and renewable energy to reduce carbon emissions.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI EKS KARISIDENAN SURAKARTA PADA TAHUN 2018-2022 Imam Maruf Mubarok; Muhammad Arif
Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) Vol. 7 No. 6 (2024): COSTING : Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/costing.v8i1.14175

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Pembangunan ekonomi regional merupakan suatu proses di mana pemerintah daerah bersama seluruh komponen masyarakat mengelola sumber daya yang ada dan membangun kemitraan untuk menciptakan peluang kerja baru serta mendorong aktivitas ekonomi di wilayah tersebut. Studi ini menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan mengambil sampel dari wilayah eks Karisidenan Surakarta. Variabel dependen dalam Studi ini adalah pertumbuhan ekonomi, sedangkan variabel independennya adalah tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja, tingkat kemiskinan, dan belanja pemerintah. Analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi dengan data panel yang mencakup satu kota dan enam kabupaten di wilayah eks Karisidenan Surakarta selama periode lima tahun (2018–2022). Hasil Studi menunjukkan bahwa tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja berpengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, sementara tingkat kemiskinan dan belanja pemerintah tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING INCOME INEQUALITY IN BENGKULU PROVINCE IN 2017-2021 Hana Silvia; Muhammad Arif
Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): COSTING : Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/costing.v8i3.14840

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One of the challenges to economic progress in any country is inequality. Inequality in welfare shows that there are still many upper and lower classes in society and differences in income distribution are thought to widen the gap between rich and poor people. This study aims to identify factors contributing to income inequality in Bengkulu Province. This research is quantitative. The method used is OLS regression analysis with an economic model (estimator). In this study, income inequality is a dependent variable. At the same time, the number of poor population, GRDP, HDI, and LOR are independent variables to determine which characteristics influence income inequality most. The LOR and HDI variables are study factors that provide results with a strong negative influence. Meanwhile, the GRDP and the proportion of the poor have a beneficial and considerable impact.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Pengangguran Se-Eks Karisidenan Pati Tahun 2010-2019 Akid Shofiyanto Nugroho; Muhammad Arif
Primanomics : Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis Vol. 22 No. 1 (2024): Primanomics : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Buddhi Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31253/pe.v22i1.2456

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Jumlah penduduk di Indonesia yang tergolong sangat banyak dan telah menduduki sebagai negara dengan jumlah penduduk terbanyak peringkat empat menjadikan masalah baru yang harus dihadapi oleh pemerintah yaitu tingkat pengangguran yang tinggi. Putro & Setiawan, (2013) menganalisis pengaruh Produk Domestik Regional Bruto, Tingkat Upah Minimum Kota, Tingkat Iflasi, dan Beban/Tanggungan Penduduk terhadap Pengangguran Terbuka di Kota Magelang periode tahun 1990-2010, yang menggunakan data sekunder kuantitatif time series dengan metode analisis regresi linier berganda, mengungkapkan bahwa secara keseluruhan variabel bebas (PDRB, Inflasi, Upah, dan Rasio Ketergantungan) secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka. Studi ini membahas untuk mengetahui hubungan antara jumlah penduduk, angka partisipasi sekolah, upah minimum, dan produk domestik regional bruto terhadap tingkat pengangguran terbuka se-eks karisidenan pati. Metode analisis yang digunakan pada studi ini dengan metode model panel dengan menggunan data sekunder. Penelitian ini membawakan hasil bahwa tingkat pengangguran terbuka di eks-karisidenan pati dipengaruhi oleh upah minimum. Sementara, jumlah penduduk, angka partisipasi sekolah, dan PDRB tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Investasi Swasta di Jawa Tengah Tahun 1999-2020 Risma Ayu Istiqomah; Muhammad Arif
Determinasi: Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/determinasi.v1i2.42

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This research is entitled "Analysis of Factors Affecting Private Investment in Central Java in 19992020". The purpose of this study is to determine theeffect of each independent variable, namely the effect of exchange rates, inflation, interest rates, and labor on private investment (PMA and PMDN) in Central Java in 1999- 2020. The data used in this study is time seriesdata from 1999-2020 obtained from various sources including the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), Bank Indonesia, (DPMPTSP) Central Java Province. The analytical tool used in this study is the OLS (Ordinary Least Square) method. The results of this study indicate that the independent variable that has a significant influence on Private Investment is the Exchange Rate(KURS) variable. While the variables of Inflation, Bank Indonesia Interest Rates, and Manpower did not have a significant effect on the Private Investment variable in Central Java in 1999-2020.
Analisis Kontribusi Emansipasi Perempuan Terhadap PembangunanEkonomi Wilayah Malah Metropolitan Area Elfera Febrianti; Muhammad Arif
Determinasi: Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/determinasi.v1i2.43

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This study aims to analyse the effect of the Gender Development Index, Gender Empowerment Index, Woman’s Life Expectancy, and AverageLeght of Schoolling for Woman on Gross Regional Domestic Product in the Malang Metropolitan Area in 2016-2020. The study uses secondary date inform of panel data (a combination of time series date and cross section date), which are observations from 8 regenties/cities in the Malang Metropolitan Area. The date obtained comes from the Central Statistics Agency. The result of the analysis show that the Gender Development Index has a negative effect on the Gross Regional Domestic Product andthe Woman’s Life Expectancy has a positive effect on the Gross Regional Domestic Product. Meanwhile, the Gender Empowerment Index andthe Average Leght of Schooling for woman have no effect on the Gross Regional Domestic Product in the Malang Metropolitan Area in 2016-2020