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All Journal Jurnal IUS (Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan) Journal of SouthEast Asian Human Rights Jurnal HAM Nagari Law Review Nurani Hukum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Bubungan Tinggi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Majalah Hukum Nasional Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities (AIJOSH) Indonesia Law Review (ILREV) Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan
Oktaviandra, Surya
Faculty Of Law, Universitas Andalas
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Jurnal IUS (Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan)

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Legal Protection For Vulnerable Workers in The Labor Social Security System in Order to Increase The Participation of Social Security: A Case Study of Padang City Khairani, Khairani; Darnis, Darnis; Lubis, Ikhsan; Oktaviandra, Surya; Mardiah, Ainul
Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ius.v13i2.1597

Abstract

Vulnerable workers, often engaged in informal sectors with low and unstable incomes, face significant barriers in accessing employment-based social security programs. In the social security system, according to Law No.40/2004 and Law No.24/2011 who are social security participants are independent participants, wage recipients and contribution recipients (poor people, while informal workers are not mentioned as participants covered by the Government. This article aims to find out how social security protection is for informal workers and who is responsible for the payment of their membership contributions as social security participants. Using an empirical legal research method, the study analyzes the implementation of social security policies at the local level, particularly initiatives to include informal workers such as fishermen, religious educators, and ride-hailing drivers. Data were collected through field observation, interviews with relevant stakeholders, and review of secondary legal documents. The study reveals that local government initiatives play a critical role in expanding enrollment, particularly through targeted identification of eligible workers and the allocation of public budget to subsidize premiums. The novelty of this research lies in its focus on subnational policy implementation and the mechanisms through which local governments operationalize inclusive social protection. The findings highlight how coordination between central and local authorities contributes to expanding access to social security and reducing socioeconomic vulnerability among informal labor groups. This study offers practical insights for policymakers seeking to close protection gaps and achieve broader coverage in employment-based social security systems.
Co-Authors Aditya Nurahmani Ainul Mardiah Alif Fachrul Rachman Aloysius Eka Kurnia Amalia, Nazwa Arza, Putri Aulia Catur Alfath Satriya Darnis Darnis, Darnis Faizka, Muhammad Farida Azzahra Farina Gandryani Fatthya Zaqna Fikri Hadi Firdaus, Aras Herawati Herawati Khairani Khairani Kristianus Jimy Pratama Lubis, Ikhsan M Nur Sholikin M Reza Baihaki M. Reza Baihaki Mulyono, Andreas Tedy Putrida Sihombing Resmiati Resmiati Richard Jatimulya Alam Wibowo Rudy Hendra Pakpahan Sabrina Nadilla Siti Nurhalimah Sucy Delyarahmi