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Analyzing the Impact of Implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative on the Malaysian Economy in 2018-2022 Ramadhan, Megah Rahmat; Widhiyoga, Ganjar; Wijayati, Hasna
Insignia: Journal of International Relations Vol 11 No 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Laboratorium Hubungan Internasional, FISIP, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ins.2024.11.2.11431

Abstract

This research is motivated by the Belt and Road Initiative program, which aims to create a new trade route connecting China to various countries using the Silk Route. The project was created through cooperation between China and many countries, including Malaysia. Malaysia rejected the BRI in 2018 but continued with a new agreement. This study aims to determine the impact of the BRI scheme on Malaysia's geopolitics and economy. This research employs two analytical lenses: geopolitics and international cooperation. It examines the regional dynamics that have emerged due to Malaysia's partnership with the BRI and assesses the potential impact of BRI at the domestic level. Qualitative research methods were used, and data was collected through library research. The research indicates that Malaysia's geopolitics have shifted following the implementation of the BRI scheme, resulting in an economic upturn through the utilization of the newly constructed infrastructure. BRI has had a positive impact on Malaysia. Specifically, it has led to an increase in container traffic and contributed to the country's GDP. Additionally, the BRI has helped to develop Malaysia's Eastern region. The results of BRI have affected Malaysia's position in both geopolitical and economic aspects within ASEAN. In conclusion, the BRI has positively impacted Malaysia since its reinstatement in 2018.
Export Performance Of Indonesia's Leading Tropical Fruit Commodities To Main Destination Countries Ganjar Widhiyoga; Hasna Wijayati; Ririn Alma’unah
IQTISHADUNA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Kita Vol 12 No 1 (2023): IQTISHADUNA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Kita - June
Publisher : LPPM ISNJ Bengkalis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46367/iqtishaduna.v12i1.1126

Abstract

As an agricultural country, Indonesia has the potential in terms of the quantity of tropical fruit production to dominate the international trade market. This study analyzed the export performance of Indonesia's superior tropical fruit commodities to the central export destination countries from 2013 to 2020. This study used a descriptive quantitative method. The data source used is primary data in unstructured interviews, secondary data in documentation, and literature study. Interviews were conducted with representatives of PT. Laris Manis Utama and Balitjestro Malang as informants. Documentation data was obtained from the Ministry of Agriculture and the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) database. In contrast, literature study data was obtained from journals, books, online news, and related research topics. Data analysis techniques using descriptive statistical analysis. The study results show that from 2013 to 2020, mangosteen, mango, and orange experienced an increase in export performance, while guava experienced a decrease in export performance. This research shows that Indonesia has great potential in the tropical fruit sector. However, to optimize this potential, support from upstream to downstream is needed to maximize the value added to commodities.
ATTACHING IDEAL ISLAMIC LEADERSHIP TO CULTURAL PRODUCTS: INDONESIAN MUSLIMS' REACTIONS TOWARD MUHTESEM YUZYIL AND AL-FATIH COMIC BOOKS Widhiyoga, Ganjar
Indonesian Journal of Interdisciplinary Islamic Studies (IJIIS) Vol. 1, No. 2, March 2018
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ijiis.vol1.iss2.art5

Abstract

With the demise of the New Order Regime in 1998, many groups of Indonesian Muslims have attained their freedom of expressions. This resulted in the flourishment of Islamic expressions in various spheres of life: economic, social, political and cultural. Within this new trend, some Muslim groups seek to establish a new historical narrative which emphasises Islam and Islamic connections to Indonesian historiography. As the result, in recent years, Indonesians have adopted a strong attachment toward Islamic historical figures whom supposedly represent the accomplishment of Islamic civilisations, such as the Ottoman sultans. While this strong attachment toward the Ottoman sultans might initally be part on efforts to build a new historical narrative for Indonesian Muslims, it found its ways of expressions not only in historical books but also in religious sermons and in cultural venues such as books and movies. This article argues that the widespread attachment in cultural products promoting the Ottoman historical figures is a method of constructing a social reality of a perfect Islamic leadership in Indonesia.
Analisis Dampak Implementasi Belt And Road Initiative Terhadap Sektor Perekonomian Vietnam Tahun 2017 - 2022 Aprilion, Audi; Wijayati, Hasna; Widhiyoga, Ganjar
Kajian Hubungan Internasional Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences - Universitas Wahid Hasyim

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Abstract

The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) projects initiated by China since 2013 have been implemented in various countries in Europe, Africa, and Asia, where there are BRI corridors passing through these continents, including Vietnam. The purpose of this research is to assess the impact of the BRI on Vietnam's economy by examining tangible benefits for the Vietnamese people. The methods employed in this study include Geopolitics and international cooperation, which are highly evident in the BRI project processes. The results of this research indicate that Vietnam indeed requires investment to develop its insufficient infrastructure facilities. Moreover, based on the collected data, Vietnam needs substantial investment funds for infrastructure development. With the implementation of BRI in Vietnam, it will make it easier for Chinese investment funds to enter. Therefore, the BRI plays a crucial role in facilitating Vietnam's infrastructure development by providing investment funds. In this study, the relationship between infrastructure development, China's motives in the BRI, and the economic growth of Vietnam will be discussed in the context of this research. Keywords: BRI, Vietnam, China, economy, infrastructure
NORMATIVITAS PERANG DALAM ISLAM Widhiyoga, Ganjar
JPP (Jurnal Politik Profetik) Vol 1 No 2 (2013): Jurnal Politik Profetik
Publisher : Department of Political Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (414.043 KB) | DOI: 10.24252/profetik.v1i2a5

Abstract

Fight in the way of Allah is not a fight against certain tribe, community or country. This kind of fight is against the way of human thought and behavior which denying the concept of mercy to the entire world (rahmatan lil alamin). When the way of thinking and behaving has changed, the fight is no longer valid and it then should be stopped. Besides, the fight against oppression and tyranny is not merely the responsibility of the oppressed, of certain tribe, community or country. Fight in the way of Allah against the oppression and tyranny is obliged to all human beings who are willing to realize the divine mercy to the entire world. This fight has to be consistently supported until oppression and tyranny have faded away and be changed to justice.
Kerja Sama Korea Selatan-Indonesia dalam Akselerasi Mobil Listrik di Indonesia El Shaddai, Sada Rhema; Wijayati, Hasna; Widhiyoga, Ganjar
Global Political Studies Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Global Political Studies Journal
Publisher : Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34010/gpsjournal.v7i2.9899

Abstract

Research has an urgency to analyze the implementation of cooperation between South Korea and Indonesia in accelerating electric cars in Indonesia in 2019-2021. The novelty of this research is the discussion of cooperation discussing government to government (G2G), government-to-business (G2B), and business-to-business (B2B). This research uses the theory of international cooperation discussing the implementation of cooperation through G2G in accelerating electric cars. Also, using international business theory discusses the implementation of cooperation through B2B in accelerating electric cars. With quantitative research methods, namely describing the topic of the problem and identifying problems, then analyzing with a predetermined theory and getting results according to research correlation. Data sources used through government publication data, journal articles, books, websites, and other supporting reports or publications. With the results of this study, the cooperation between South Korea and Indonesia can carry out 3 implementations. Implementation of government-to-government (G2G), government-to-business (G2B), and business-to-business (B2B) in 2019-2021. This study concludes that electric cars are technological innovations and the implementation of green growth policy. Impact for Indonesia and South Korea on economic and technological aspects. Keywords—Electric Vehicle, Foreign direct investment, Indonesia, International bilateral cooperation, South Korea
Enhancing Sustainable Palm Oil Production in West Kalimantan: Paradiplomacy and Solidaridad's Role in Achieving Environmental Goals Asiraf, Hafis; Haqqi, Halifa; Widhiyoga, Ganjar
Journal of Paradiplomacy and City Networks Vol. 2 No. 2: December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jpcn.v2i2.40

Abstract

The global palm oil industry, particularly in West Kalimantan, Indonesia, faces significant environmental scrutiny, with deforestation for oil palm plantations adversely impacting its reputation. This challenge is compounded by the European Union's regulations against products causing environmental harm, pressuring regional governments to safeguard the sustainability of local agriculture. This study examines the West Kalimantan government's collaboration with Solidaridad Indonesia, a renowned educational and cooperative agency, in transforming the local palm oil industry towards sustainability. Employing a qualitative methodology with a focus on secondary data, the research explores West Kalimantan's paradiplomatic initiatives in the global market through its partnership with Solidaridad. This collaboration is analyzed through the lenses of paradiplomacy and sustainable development goals (SDGs). The findings reveal that West Kalimantan's paradiplomacy has significantly enhanced the image of its palm oil commodities. Key strategies include educational programs for local farmers, promotion of certified palm oil standards, and alignment with SDGs. The study highlights the success of this collaborative approach in meeting the aspirations of West Kalimantan's government towards sustainable development, offering a model for other regions facing similar environmental challenges in the palm oil sector.
PELATIHAN MERANCANG PROGRAM LITERASI RAMAH ANAK BAGI GURU GUNA MENINGKATKAN MINAT BACA SISWA Hasna Wijayati; Ganjar Widhiyoga
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Multidisiplin Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jpm.v6i1.2672

Abstract

The world is entering the stage of globalization 4.0 which is marked by the spread of digital technology and the formation of a digital society across national borders, nations and ages. For the education, this condition affects the literacy. Although the illiteracy rate in Indonesia continues to decrease, the reading interest is still low. This condition is worrying if we relate it to globalization 4.0, which opens wide the faucet of information to Indonesia. Children without good literacy skills do not have a good filter in absorbing information, good or bad, right or wrong. Provision of literacy skills for children is important from early age. This can be played by teachers at the elementary school level. This service aims to conduct training for teachers to design literacy programs that are attractive to students, so as to increase students' interest in reading and make students well literate. The partner is SDIT LHI Yogyakarta. The training includes a balanced literacy approach; introduction to leveled books; and the methods teaching at students' level. The output of the activity is to increase the capacity of teachers in making child-friendly literacy programs. This capability can then be applied to increase children's interest in reading and promote literacy movements in building a smart Indonesian digital society.
Why Digital Virality Failed to Produce Electoral Victory: A Gramscian Analysis of Amin’s 2024 Presidential Campaign Fadhilah Permata Nira; Ganjar Widhiyoga
Jurnal Spektrum Komunikasi Vol 14 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Spektrum Komunikasi : June 2026
Publisher : LPPM Stikosa - AWS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37826/spektrum.v14i2.1282

Abstract

During the 2024 Indonesian Presidential Election, a distinct form of support emerged for Presidential Candidate Pair Number 01-Anies Baswedan and Muhaimin Iskandar (AMIN). This viral support originated on the X platform (formerly Twitter) through accounts such as @aniesbubble, @olppaemiproject, and @humaniesproject. These accounts described themselves as a grassroots volunteer movement driven by concerns regarding the prevailing domestic political dynamics. Consequently, they sought to conduct civic education and digital campaigning by packaging political information with a K-pop style to make it more engaging. This approach was chosen due to their affinity for K-pop and the belief that conveying ideological messages in this manner would yield significant impact, despite their lack of the vast resources available to other candidate pairs. Their digital efforts successfully generated considerable attention and popularity on social media, particularly on X. However, this momentum did not translate into a victory for AMIN, as they ultimately secured approximately 24% of the vote. This electoral defeat is viewed as a failure of the counter-hegemony attempt in the sense of Antonio Gramsci’s organic intellectuals undertaken by these groups. This study employs an explanatory qualitative method utilizing both primary and secondary data. The findings indicate that the counter-hegemonic efforts by @aniesbubble, @olppaemiproject, and @humaniesproject on X failed to challenge the consensus established by the bourgeois-aligned forces backing Candidate Pair 02. The latter possessed superior resources, including political party coalitions, incumbent support, substantial campaign funding, and the use of influencers, celebrities, and public figures.
Implikasi Ketegangan Lintas Batas Iran-Pakistan bagi Keamanan Regional Asia Selatan 2021-2024 Ganjar Widhiyoga; Cindy Alvian Ika Dewani
Journal of Social Contemplativa Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Social Contemplativa
Publisher : Indonesian Democracy Research Center

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Abstract

This article analyses the implications of Iran-Pakistan cross-border tensions for South Asian regional security between 2021 and 2024. It focuses on the links between Balochistan border insecurity, sectarian rivalry, competing economic corridors, and weak regional cooperation mechanisms. The study uses qualitative document analysis of official statements, scholarly works, books, policy reports, and credible news sources. Its analytical framework combines the security dilemma and regional security complex theory. The article argues that Iran-Pakistan tensions are not merely a bilateral issue but part of an interdependent regional security pattern. The reciprocal strikes in January 2024 reveal the centrality of sovereignty and retaliation, while the subsequent de-escalation indicates that both states still have incentives to contain the crisis. The main implications for South Asia are heightened security dilemmas and vulnerable border governance; human security and economic connectivity face potential risks. The article contributes by distinguishing non-state armed incidents from an interstate crisis and observed consequences from risks that remain potential.