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All Journal Jurnal Rekayasa Proses Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) CENDEKIA UTAMA The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Jurnal Medika Nusantara Jurnal Rekayasa Proses Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal) National Journal of Occupational Health and Safety International Journal of Health Science
Widanarko, Baiduri
Departemen Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia
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A Study on the Impact of Occupational Fatigue on Human Performance among Oil and Gas Workers in Indonesia Dahlan, Achmad; Widanarko, Baiduri
Kesmas Vol. 17, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Occupational fatigue is a serious problem since it may cause several issues, including deteriorating human performance. Some major accidents in the oil and gas industries were associated with the lack of human performance due to occupational fatigue. This study aimed to analyze the impact of occupational fatigue on human performance among oil and gas workers in Indonesia. This study used a cross-sectional design using a self-administered validated questionnaire to gather information on demographic (gender and age), work characteristics (work rotation, work duration, shift work model, day/night shift, job position), sleep debt, sleep quality, occupational (acute and chronic) fatigue, and at-risk behavior as the indicator of human performance. In this study, a total of 1,650 workers from different fields (production, drilling, well service, construction, and administration/office) participated. This study showed that occupational fatigue (both chronic and acute) significantly impacted human performance, and occupational fatigue conditions decreased human performance. This implied that managing occupational fatigue may prevent deteriorating human performance.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Hospital Risk Management in Indonesia: The SEM-PLS Approach Dihartawan, Dihartawan; Lestari, Fatma; Widanarko, Baiduri; Besral, Besral
Kesmas Vol. 19, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Healthcare workers, especially those in hospitals, face a variety of complex hazards and exposures. One of the essential aspects of reducing risks and dangers is effective risk management. This study used a cross-sectional approach to survey the implementation of occupational health and safety management systems in Indonesian hospitals and to identify factors predisposing hospital risk management in Indonesia. A purposive sampling method was employed to select 90 hospitals distributed across 10 provinces in Indonesia. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, correlation, and SEM-PLS. A total of 44 hospitals (48.9%) had complete status plenary, and the majority were type C hospitals (43.3%). The results of SEM-PLS analysis showed that the hazard and risk identification analysis and Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) factor-variables significantly predisposed the high quality of hospital risk management in Indonesia, with path values of 0.282 and 0.469, respectively. Enhancing hospital risk management in Indonesia could be achieved by increasing the use of appropriate SOPs and conducting a thorough analysis of hazards and risk identification.
Faktor – Faktor yang Memengaruhi Psychological Safety di dalam Konteks HSE pada Industri Minyak dan Gas Bumi: Literature Review: Influencing Factors of Psychological Safety in HSE Context in Oil and Gas Industry: Literature Review Dedi Laksono; Baiduri Widanarko
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 5 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i5.5189

Abstract

Latar belakang: Psychological safety di dalam konteks HSE (Health, Safety and Environment) sangat penting dalam pencegahan kecelakaan yang memerlukan intervensi manusia pada industri minyak dan gas bumi. Namun, penelitian – penelitian mengenai psychological safety di dalam konteks HSE pada industri minyak dan gas bumi masih sedikit padahal psychological safety yang rendah telah dilaporkan berkontribusi terhadap kecelakaan – kecelakaan besar yang terjadi di industri minyak dan gas bumi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor – faktor yang memengaruhi psychological safety di dalam konteks HSE pada industri minyak dan gas bumi. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan tinjauan pustaka menggunakan metode “PRISMA” (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Guidances) yang mana identifikasi penelitian dilakukan melalui databases menggunakan kata kunci pada Google Scholar dan Science Direct, dan melalui metode lain yang berasal dari organisasi terkait dan jurnal ilmiah universitas. Sebanyak 1084 catatan diidentifikasi, namun hanya 9 (sembilan) penelitian yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Hasil: Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur psychological safety di dalam konteks HSE pada industri minyak dan gas bumi berisi pertanyaan – pertanyaan untuk menilai keinginan menyuarakan keselamatan dan menghentikan pekerjaan. Faktor – faktor yang memengaruhi psychological safety di dalam konteks HSE pada industri minyak dan gas bumi dapat dikelompokkan ke dalam faktor individu, faktor interpersonal, faktor psikososial, faktor kepemimpinan, dan faktor organisasi. Kesimpulan: Faktor – faktor yang memengaruhi psychological safety di dalam konteks HSE pada industri minyak dan gas bumi, yaitu faktor individu, faktor interpersonal, faktor psikososial, faktor kepemimpinan, dan faktor organisasi.
Literatur Review: Faktor Risiko Gangguan Otot Rangka (Gotrak) Pada Tenaga Kesehatan Watunnida, Shof; Widanarko, Baiduri
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023): Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Tujuan: Insiden gangguan otot rangka pada tenaga kesehatan sangat memprihatinkan. Secara khusus, tingginya insiden cidera punggung merupakan masalah bagi tenaga kesehatan. Terjadinya masalah kesehatan ini berhubungan dengan beberapa faktor risiko. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berkaitan dengan gangguan otot rangka pada tenaga kesehatan. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literatur review PRISMA pada beberapa artikel penelitian yang meneliti tentang faktor risiko yang berkaitan dengan gangguan otot rangka pada tenaga kesehatan. Pencarian artikel melalui Science Direct dengan kata kunci “musculoskeletal disorder” dan “healthcare workers” yang dipublikasikan dalam lima tahun terakhir yaitu mulai dari Agustus 2019 sampai Agustus 2023 dengan ranking jurnal internasional Q1 dan Q2. Hasil: Hasil penelusuran artikel berjumlah (n = 7.958 artikel). Dari hasil pencarian setelah dilakukan screening berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi didapatkan 10 artikel yang sesuai. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menjelaskan adanya pengaruh faktor risiko antara lain faktor individu, lingkungan kerja, psikososial, aktivitas kerja fisik serta organisasi terhadap gangguan otot rangka pada tenaga kesehatan.
EVALUASI MANAJEMEN SISTEM TANGGAP DARURAT DAN KONTINUITAS BISNIS PADA INDUSTRI KIMIA DI PT. X Supartha, I Gusti Gde Rai; Widanarko, Baiduri
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v3i2.2055

Abstract

Pendahuluan. Bencana yang diakibatkan oleh kegagalan atau insiden yang melibatkan teknologi, merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian terbesar di dunia perindustrian internasional. Hampir sekitar 65.000 kematian di dunia disebabkan oleh bencana teknologi antara tahun 2009-2018 (WHO, 2018). PT. X Indonesia berbatasan dengan sungai Mookervaart dan jalan utama Daan Mogot.. Sebelah timur berbatasan dengan tanah kosong, dan bagian lebih timur adalah daerah pemukiman padat. Sebelah selatan berbatasan dengan daerah perumahan dan akan dibuat terminal bus, sedangkan sebelah barat Plant berbatasan dengan daerah pemukiman yang sangat padat. Pada PT. X terdapat berbagai macam proses kerja yang melibatkan bahan-bahan kimia berbahaya, mulai dari penerimaan bahan yang tergolong B3, penyimpanan, penimbangan bahan untuk proses produksi, sampai kepada proses produksi dispersi polimer, dan penyimpanannya. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut maka perlu adanya suatu kajian komprehensif tentang manajemen sistem tanggap darurat yang ada di PT. X. Metode. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan jenis kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif observasional. Dengan melakukan observasi langsung dilapangan (PT. X) dalam mengumpulkan data, melakukan wawancara yang mendalam terhadap informan yang diambil dengan menggunakan daftar pertanyaan dengan berpatokan pada Self-Assessment Checklist berdasarkan kriteria yang terdapat dalam NFPA 1600 edisi tahun 2019 yang dikembangkan oleh Donald L. Schmidt. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengumpulan data primer dan data sekunder melalui metode wawancara mendalam dengan format focus group discussion (FGD), dan pengecekan bukti-bukti pendukung. Data kemudian diolah dan hitung persentase kesesuaiannya, dengan perbandingan terhadap seluruh persyaratan kesesuaian yang ada di check list standar NFPA 1600 edisi tahun 2019 Hasil. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dituangkan dalam sebuah tabel ringkasan terlampir, keseluruhan hasil rata-rata pemenuhan kesesuaian klausul NPFA 1600-2019 mengenai standar manajemen krisis, tanggap darurat, dan kontinuitas bisnis yang ada di PT. X berada pada angka Persentase kesesuaian sebesar 90,3%, dengan persentase pemenuhan klausul yang belum sesuai sebesar 9,7%. Kesimpulan. Hasil evaluasi sistem tanggap darurat di PT.X dalam kategori baik, dengan mengacu kepada penelitian sejenis terdahulu namun masih diperlukan perbaikan pada beberapa klausul seperti perencanaan dalam pemulihan dari bencana atau insiden dan alternatif pemasok kritis untuk menjaga kelangsungan bisnis PT. X
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN ANTARA PROGRAM BEHAVIOR BASED SAFETY (BBS) DAN TINGKAT KEPATUHAN TERHADAP PERILAKU KESELAMATAN KERJA KARYAWAN DI PT. X Irwansyah, M; Widanarko, Baiduri
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

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Abstract

Data ILO 2 juta pekerja meninggal per tahun. 2021 ada 234 ribu kecelakaan kerja di Indonesia. Industri kimia 12% dari2019-2021 kecelakaan kerja 80.607 kasus.Program Behavior-based safety (BBS) yaitu pendekatan keselamatan berdasarkan perilaku manusia. Pendekatan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran, keterlibatan, tanggung jawab karyawan menciptakan lingkungan kerja aman. program BBS di perusahaan apakah mampu meningkatkan tingkat kepatuhan karyawan, serta merubah perilaku keselamatan kerja. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif jenis studi cross sectional. Data yang dikumpulkan memberikan gambaran hubungan antara variabel. Desain penelitian cross-sectional digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data mengenai program Behavior Based Safety (BBS), tingkat kepatuhan terhadap perilaku keselamatan kerja, dan perilaku keselamatan kerja di PT. X pada satu titik waktu tertentu. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang diisi oleh respondenVariasi nilai tingkat kepatuhan mampu dijelaskan oleh variasi nilai program BBS sebesar 14,3%,sedangkan sisanya 85.7% dijelaskan oleh variasi variabel lain di luar model penelitian. Variasi nilai Perilaku keselamatan kerja karyawan mampu dijelaskan oleh variasi nilai Program BBS dan Tingkat kepatuhan sebesar 49.6%, sedangkan sisanya 50.4% dijelaskan oleh variasi variabel lain di luar model penelitianterdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan Program BBS terhadap Tingkat Kepatuhan. Ada hubungan positif dan signifikan antara Program BBS terhadap Perilaku Keselamatan Kerja. Adahubungan positif dan signifikan antara Tingkat Kepathan terhadap Perilaku Keselamatan. Hubungan Program BBS terhadap Perilaku keselamatan kerja bersifat hubungan langsung. Oleh karena itu, variabel intervening Tingkat Kepatuhan tidak memediasi hubungan Program BBS terhadap Perilaku Keselamatan Kerja.
MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS RISK ASSESSMENT AMONG SMALL TOFU FACTORY WORKERS IN TANGERANG CITY: AN INDONESIAN CASE STUDY Viatina, Kania; Tejamaya, Mila; Widanarko, Baiduri
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v19i1.2024.183-195

Abstract

Introduction: Conventional tofu production involves various manual handling tasks which increases the risk of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). A previous study found a very high risk of MSDs in tofu manufacturing, especially in the filtering task with a REBA score of 13. Aims: This study aims to evaluate the risk of MSDs in tofu factory workers. Methods: Workplace observations and unstructured interviews were conducted at two traditional tofu factories (X and Y) and a more modern silken tofu factory to identify the risk of MSDs. The Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire and the Quick Exposure Check (QEC) method were used to determine the prevalence and risk of MSDs. A total of 52 workers voluntarily participated in this study. Results: The traditional and silken tofu manufacturing processes involved seven and fifteen tasks, respectively. This study found that workers in the traditional tofu factories had a higher prevalence of MSDs than those in the silken tofu factory. In the past 12 months, traditional tofu factory workers reported MSDs in their lower back (94.4%), right shoulder (77.8%), and neck (61.1%). On the other hand, silken tofu factory workers reported MSDs in their lower back (81.3%), right shoulder (62.5%), and upper back region (56.3%). According to the QEC method, grinding and filtering were identified as two tasks with a very high risk of MSDs in the traditional factories. In addition, transferring tofu crates from cold water to hot water tub in the silken factory was identified as a very high risk of MSDs. Conclusion: Intervention is necessary for tasks with a very high risk of MSDs in small tofu factories.
Systematic Literature Review: Physical Work Environment Factors Associated with Work Fatigue in Hospital Nurses Adventina, Twinda; Widanarko, Baiduri
National Journal of Occupational Health and Safety Vol. 2, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Fatigue in hospital nurses can endanger the safety of both the nurse and the patient. One of the factors that can cause fatigue in hospital nurses is the physical environmental, such as lighting, noise, and work climate. The purpose of this study is to analyze the physical work environment factors (lighting, noise, and work climate) associated with work fatigue in hospital nurses. This is a systematic literature review on studies that discuss physical work environment factors related to work fatigue in hospital nurses published in international journals and local journals that can be accessed through the UI Library, especially those that are Full Open Access. Fourteen articles that discussed the relationship between physical environmental factors and work fatigue in hospital nurses were identified, consisting of 11 articles on the effect of lighting on work fatigue in hospital nurses. 6 articles discussed how noise influenced work fatigue in hospital nurses, and 3 articles discussed the effect of hot work climate on work fatigue in hospital nurses. Based on the review, lighting, noise, and work climate significantly link to work fatigue in hospital nurses.
Analisis Hubungan Faktor Fisik dan Psikososial terhadap Keluhan Gangguan Otot Tulang Rangka Akibat Kerja pada Guru SMK Negeri di Kota Pekanbaru Florensia, Maria Yolanda; Widanarko, Baiduri
National Journal of Occupational Health and Safety Vol. 3, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) are one of the most common occupational health problems among workers, including teachers. High work demand and awkward posture are among the most common risk factors. In addition, individual characteristics are included as risk factors that can increase these complaints. Thus, the purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between individual characteristics, physical and psychosocial risk factors against WMSDs on teachers at State Vocational High School. This research was conducted in April – July 2021 using various questionnaires like NMQ, QEC, and a combination of psychosocial questionnaires. A cross-sectional study design was used in this research with 100 teachers involved from three State Vocational High School in Pekanbaru. The results of this research indicate that there are three variables that have a significant relationship, namely: a high level of risk on wrist/hand and low control of work with neck complaints and low social support with shoulder complaints. Therefore, further control and intervention are needed to overcome these problems.
Gambaran Kejadian Computer Vision Syndrome dan Faktor Risikonya pada Mahasiswa FKM UI di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Shadik, Rahadian Muhamad; Widanarko, Baiduri
National Journal of Occupational Health and Safety Vol. 4, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, many activities that were previously carried out offline have turned into online, including the education sector. This condition increased the use duration of electronic devices with digital screens/VDT, especially among students. It is one of the risk factors for Computer Vision Syndrome. Apart from duration, several risk factors are also associated with Computer Vision Syndrome. The aims of this study are to see an overview of Computer Vision Syndrome incidence and analyze the relationship between Computer Vision Syndrome incidence and its risk factors in regular (S1) and postgraduate (S2) students, FKM UI during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research was conducted in March-June 2022 using the CVS-Q questionnaire and several short questions related to risk factors distributed online. The study design used in this study was cross-sectional and involved 250 respondents from regular undergraduate and postgraduate students of FKM UI. The results of this study indicate that there are 6 variables that have a significant relationship, namely age (P 0.000), duration of use of digital screens/VDT (P=0.006), rest pattern (P=0.007), eye refraction abnormalities (P=0.014), use of antiglare (P=0.011), and Screen brightness (P=0.030). Therefore, further controls and interventions are needed so that these problems can be overcome.
Co-Authors Achmad Dahlan Achmad Dahlan Adventina, Twinda Amita Rahma Shintyar Anugrah Budi Utama Ari Omar Mochtar Besral . Bukit Hari Laksono Dahlan, Achmad Dedi Laksono Dhani Rinaldi Ardiansyah Dihartawan, Dihartawan Fatma Lestari Febryan Antoni Florensia, Maria Yolanda Irwansyah, M Krisman J. Sihotang Machfudiyanto, Rossy Armyn Maria Yolanda Florensia Melly Fadhilah Harahap Muhamad Taufik Zulfiqor Mulat Wening Astuti Nadya Karina Napitupulu, Bram Sinatra Noviaji Joko Priono Rahadian Muhammad Shadik Reni Jayantini Rezki Dwinda Ridho Pradana Mahaputra Rizka Lailatul Rohmah Rohmah, Rizka Lailatul Sandhy Cahyadi Shadik, Rahadian Muhamad Sihotang, Krisman J. Supartha, I Gusti Gde Rai Tejamaya, Mila Tri Indra Adithia Twinda Adventina Ulfha Aulia Nasution Viatina, Kania Watunnida, Shof Wibowo, Samsu Riza