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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Berita Biologi
RA Wigati
Pusat Teknologi Intervensi Kesehatan Masyarakat
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Public Health

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DETEKSI YERSINIA PESTIS DAN PATOGEN ZOONOTIK LAINNYA PADA TIKUS DI DAERAH FOKUS PES DESA KAYUKEBEK KABUPATEN PASURUAN Mulyono, Arief; Hidajat, Muhammad Choirul; Ristiyanto, Ristiyanto; Setyaningtyas, Dian Eka; Wigati, RA; Putro, Dimas Bagus Wicaksono; Joharina, Arum Sih; Pratiwi, Ayu Pradipta; Muhidin, Muhidin; Yuliadi, Bernardus
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2024): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v12i2.40602

Abstract

Rats are known as carriers and transmissions of zoonotic diseases. About 60 types of zoonotic diseases that rats can transmit to humans. Some zoonotic diseases are Plague, Leptospirosis, Orthohantavirus infection, and Hepatitis E virus. This research aims to detect the bacteria Yersinia pestis, Leptospira, Hepatitis E virus, and Orthohantavirus in rats in Kayu Kebek Village, Pasuruan Regency. The research design used in this study is descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. The rats were captured for three days, two nights in the house, the neighborhood around the house, and the forest. The captured mice were identified as specimens of blood, spleen, kidneys, and liver. Detection of Yersinia pestis, Leptospira, and Hepatitis E is performed using PCR, while the detection of Orthohantavirus is performed using the ELISA method. A total of 45 mice were trapped, consisting of 2 genera and three species. The zoonotic pathogens detected were Leptospira and hepatitis E. Leptospira viruses were detected in Rattus tanezumi, Rattus tiomanicus, and Niviventer fluvescent. Hepatitis E virus is detected only in R. tanezumi. Transmission of leptospirosis and hepatitis E has the potential to occur in Kayu Kebek Village. Rat control is needed to prevent the transmission of leptospirosis and hepatitis E virus infection, and other zoonotic diseases transmitted by rats.
DIVERSITY AND DENSITY OF VECTOR FOR LYMPHATIC FILARIASIS IN BUTON DISTRICT, SOUTH EAST SULAWESI PROVINCE, INDONESIA Wigati, RA; Andiarsa, Dicky; Setyaningtyas, Dian Eka
Berita Biologi Vol 24 No 3 (2025): Berita Biologi
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/berita_biologi.2025.3105

Abstract

A study was conducted in Buton District, Southeast Sulawesi, to ascertain the diversity and density of mosquito species and to determine the potential for transmission, prevention, and control of filariasis. The findings of this study serve as a baseline for the assessment and monitoring of the risk of filariasis disease, which may contribute to the prevention of future transmission. The collection methods employed involved the use of landing collection techniques, with several modifications to standard procedures. The identification of mosquitoes was conducted using a dissecting microscope and a mosquito identification key book. The collection yielded a total of 1,100 mosquitoes, classified into seven genera: Aedes, Anopheles, Armigeres, Coquilettidia, Culex, Mansonia, and Uranotaenia. The composition of the collection included 1,035 Culex, 27 Armigeres, 22 Anopheles, 11 Aedes, 2 Mansonia, 2 Uranotaenia, and 1 Coquilettidia. These numbers represented 94.09%, 2.45%, 2.00%, 1.00%, 0.18%, 0.18%, and 0.09%, respectively. The 23 distinct species of mosquito identified based on their morphological characteristics included nine species of Culex, six species of Anopheles, three species of Aedes, two species of Armigeres, and one species belonging to Coquilettidia, Mansonia, and Uranotaenia. Of particular note are the two species, Cx. quinquefasciatus and Cx. vishnui, which exhibited a high density. These species were found to be dominant in both outdoor and indoor human dwellings. Notably, Cx. quinquefasciatus and Cx. vishnui have been identified as potential risk factors for filariasis transmission, highlighting the need for continued surveillance and monitoring in filariasis-endemic regions.
Co-Authors Arief Mulyono Arum Sih Joharina Dian Eka Setyaningtyas Dicky Andiarsa Dimas Bagus Wicaksono Putro, Dimas Bagus Wicaksono Hidajat, M Choirul Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Pratiwi, Ayu Pradipta Ristiyanto Ristiyanto Yuliadi, Bernardus