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DETEKSI YERSINIA PESTIS DAN PATOGEN ZOONOTIK LAINNYA PADA TIKUS DI DAERAH FOKUS PES DESA KAYUKEBEK KABUPATEN PASURUAN Mulyono, Arief; Hidajat, Muhammad Choirul; Ristiyanto, Ristiyanto; Setyaningtyas, Dian Eka; Wigati, RA; Putro, Dimas Bagus Wicaksono; Joharina, Arum Sih; Pratiwi, Ayu Pradipta; Muhidin, Muhidin; Yuliadi, Bernardus
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2024): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v12i2.40602

Abstract

Rats are known as carriers and transmissions of zoonotic diseases. About 60 types of zoonotic diseases that rats can transmit to humans. Some zoonotic diseases are Plague, Leptospirosis, Orthohantavirus infection, and Hepatitis E virus. This research aims to detect the bacteria Yersinia pestis, Leptospira, Hepatitis E virus, and Orthohantavirus in rats in Kayu Kebek Village, Pasuruan Regency. The research design used in this study is descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. The rats were captured for three days, two nights in the house, the neighborhood around the house, and the forest. The captured mice were identified as specimens of blood, spleen, kidneys, and liver. Detection of Yersinia pestis, Leptospira, and Hepatitis E is performed using PCR, while the detection of Orthohantavirus is performed using the ELISA method. A total of 45 mice were trapped, consisting of 2 genera and three species. The zoonotic pathogens detected were Leptospira and hepatitis E. Leptospira viruses were detected in Rattus tanezumi, Rattus tiomanicus, and Niviventer fluvescent. Hepatitis E virus is detected only in R. tanezumi. Transmission of leptospirosis and hepatitis E has the potential to occur in Kayu Kebek Village. Rat control is needed to prevent the transmission of leptospirosis and hepatitis E virus infection, and other zoonotic diseases transmitted by rats.
Analisis Keberhasilan Program Pemberian Obat Pencegahan Massal (POPM) Filariasis Re-TAS 1 di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara: Success Analysis of the Mass Drug Administration (MDA) for Lympatic Program Re-TAS 1 in Hulu Sungai Utara District Suryatinah, Yuniarti; Rahayu, Nita; Sulasmi, Sri; Yuana, Windy Tri; Setyaningtyas, Dian Eka
Aspirator Vol 13 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 13 Nomor 1 2021
Publisher : Perkumpulan Entomologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/asp.v13i1.4651

Abstract

District of Hulu Sungai Utara conducted an additional 2 (two) rounds of Mass Drug Administration (MDA) for filariasis prevention in 2014 and 2015 that resulted in the success of the re-Transmission Assessment Survey Phase 1 (re-TAS 1) in 2016. This study was conducted to identify factors affecting the technical aspects of the aforementioned two additional rounds of MDA. This is a descriptive qualitative study, with a cross-sectional study design. The research was performed from September to November 2017. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with some executive stakeholders (health workers, cadres, community leaders, local women group) involved in the implementation of MDA for the filariasis elimination program. The result from indepth interviews shows the presence of technical factors at the execution level which supports the smooth implementation of the two additional rounds of MDA. Those factors include communication, resources, operational standard, bureaucracy, and pharmaceutical innovation. The success of the additional MDA rounds was marked by the absence of the re-TAS sample that was tested positive of Brugia Rapid™. The pharmaceutical innovation which transforms the dosage form of the medication into powdered form with some additional sweetener that was done in 2014-2015 can improve coverage of the treatment as well as the medication adherence for the early childhood population group. Changing pharmaceutical dosage forms require additional support in the form of human resources, infrastructure as well as financing.
Stunting predictors among children aged 6-23 months in the urban area of Garut Kota Subdistrict, Indonesia Yuliasih, Yuneu; Setyaningtyas, Dian Eka; Ipa, Mara
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 40 No 10 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v40i10.14675

Abstract

Purpose: Stunting remains a public health and nutrition problem in Indonesia. Stunting is widespread in rural areas, but information on stunting in urban areas is limited. This study aims to determine the risk factors for stunting in children aged 6–23 months in Garut Kota Subdistrict, Garut Regency, West Java, Indonesia. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted between April and July 2021 on 93 children aged 6–23 months in Garut Kota Subdistrict. Child, parental, and household variables were analyzed, and logistic regression was conducted to assess the predictors of stunting. Results: Of the 93 children examined, 40 (43%) were classified as stunted. The studies revealed predictors of stunting in the Garut Kota Subdistrict urban region among children under two years old. Stunted children were 0.065 times less likely to have fathers with middle-to-upper-class education (AOR = 0.065; 95% CI: 0.005-0.932). Stunting is less common in children whose homes have access to better drinking water (AOR = 0.268, 95% CI: 0.078–0.915). Furthermore, children from smokers' households were 0.012 times more likely to be stunted (AOR = 0.012; 95% CI: 0.001-0.238). Conclusion: Father's education level, access to adequate drinking water, and the presence of family members who smoke are factors that influence the prevalence of stunting in children aged 6-23 months in Garut Kota Subdistrict. A comprehensive, multisectoral program needs to boost family income, provide clean, safe drinking water that is easily accessible, and reduce household smoking to decrease the prevalence of stunting in children.
DIVERSITY AND DENSITY OF VECTOR FOR LYMPHATIC FILARIASIS IN BUTON DISTRICT, SOUTH EAST SULAWESI PROVINCE, INDONESIA Wigati, RA; Andiarsa, Dicky; Setyaningtyas, Dian Eka
Berita Biologi Vol 24 No 3 (2025): Berita Biologi
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/berita_biologi.2025.3105

Abstract

A study was conducted in Buton District, Southeast Sulawesi, to ascertain the diversity and density of mosquito species and to determine the potential for transmission, prevention, and control of filariasis. The findings of this study serve as a baseline for the assessment and monitoring of the risk of filariasis disease, which may contribute to the prevention of future transmission. The collection methods employed involved the use of landing collection techniques, with several modifications to standard procedures. The identification of mosquitoes was conducted using a dissecting microscope and a mosquito identification key book. The collection yielded a total of 1,100 mosquitoes, classified into seven genera: Aedes, Anopheles, Armigeres, Coquilettidia, Culex, Mansonia, and Uranotaenia. The composition of the collection included 1,035 Culex, 27 Armigeres, 22 Anopheles, 11 Aedes, 2 Mansonia, 2 Uranotaenia, and 1 Coquilettidia. These numbers represented 94.09%, 2.45%, 2.00%, 1.00%, 0.18%, 0.18%, and 0.09%, respectively. The 23 distinct species of mosquito identified based on their morphological characteristics included nine species of Culex, six species of Anopheles, three species of Aedes, two species of Armigeres, and one species belonging to Coquilettidia, Mansonia, and Uranotaenia. Of particular note are the two species, Cx. quinquefasciatus and Cx. vishnui, which exhibited a high density. These species were found to be dominant in both outdoor and indoor human dwellings. Notably, Cx. quinquefasciatus and Cx. vishnui have been identified as potential risk factors for filariasis transmission, highlighting the need for continued surveillance and monitoring in filariasis-endemic regions.