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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-Borne Diseases Studies
Dian Eka Setyaningtyas
Balai Litbang P2B2 Tanah Bumbu
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences

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DETEKSI YERSINIA PESTIS DAN PATOGEN ZOONOTIK LAINNYA PADA TIKUS DI DAERAH FOKUS PES DESA KAYUKEBEK KABUPATEN PASURUAN Mulyono, Arief; Hidajat, Muhammad Choirul; Ristiyanto, Ristiyanto; Setyaningtyas, Dian Eka; Wigati, RA; Putro, Dimas Bagus Wicaksono; Joharina, Arum Sih; Pratiwi, Ayu Pradipta; Muhidin, Muhidin; Yuliadi, Bernardus
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2024): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v12i2.40602

Abstract

Rats are known as carriers and transmissions of zoonotic diseases. About 60 types of zoonotic diseases that rats can transmit to humans. Some zoonotic diseases are Plague, Leptospirosis, Orthohantavirus infection, and Hepatitis E virus. This research aims to detect the bacteria Yersinia pestis, Leptospira, Hepatitis E virus, and Orthohantavirus in rats in Kayu Kebek Village, Pasuruan Regency. The research design used in this study is descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. The rats were captured for three days, two nights in the house, the neighborhood around the house, and the forest. The captured mice were identified as specimens of blood, spleen, kidneys, and liver. Detection of Yersinia pestis, Leptospira, and Hepatitis E is performed using PCR, while the detection of Orthohantavirus is performed using the ELISA method. A total of 45 mice were trapped, consisting of 2 genera and three species. The zoonotic pathogens detected were Leptospira and hepatitis E. Leptospira viruses were detected in Rattus tanezumi, Rattus tiomanicus, and Niviventer fluvescent. Hepatitis E virus is detected only in R. tanezumi. Transmission of leptospirosis and hepatitis E has the potential to occur in Kayu Kebek Village. Rat control is needed to prevent the transmission of leptospirosis and hepatitis E virus infection, and other zoonotic diseases transmitted by rats.
Analisis Keberhasilan Program Pemberian Obat Pencegahan Massal (POPM) Filariasis Re-TAS 1 di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara: Success Analysis of the Mass Drug Administration (MDA) for Lympatic Program Re-TAS 1 in Hulu Sungai Utara District Suryatinah, Yuniarti; Rahayu, Nita; Sulasmi, Sri; Yuana, Windy Tri; Setyaningtyas, Dian Eka
Aspirator Vol 13 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 13 Nomor 1 2021
Publisher : Perkumpulan Entomologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/asp.v13i1.4651

Abstract

District of Hulu Sungai Utara conducted an additional 2 (two) rounds of Mass Drug Administration (MDA) for filariasis prevention in 2014 and 2015 that resulted in the success of the re-Transmission Assessment Survey Phase 1 (re-TAS 1) in 2016. This study was conducted to identify factors affecting the technical aspects of the aforementioned two additional rounds of MDA. This is a descriptive qualitative study, with a cross-sectional study design. The research was performed from September to November 2017. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with some executive stakeholders (health workers, cadres, community leaders, local women group) involved in the implementation of MDA for the filariasis elimination program. The result from indepth interviews shows the presence of technical factors at the execution level which supports the smooth implementation of the two additional rounds of MDA. Those factors include communication, resources, operational standard, bureaucracy, and pharmaceutical innovation. The success of the additional MDA rounds was marked by the absence of the re-TAS sample that was tested positive of Brugia Rapid™. The pharmaceutical innovation which transforms the dosage form of the medication into powdered form with some additional sweetener that was done in 2014-2015 can improve coverage of the treatment as well as the medication adherence for the early childhood population group. Changing pharmaceutical dosage forms require additional support in the form of human resources, infrastructure as well as financing.
Co-Authors Arief Mulyono Arum Sih Joharina Dimas Bagus Wicaksono Putro, Dimas Bagus Wicaksono Hidajat, M Choirul Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Nita Rahayu Pratiwi, Ayu Pradipta RA Wigati Ristiyanto Ristiyanto Sri Sulasmi Windy Tri Yuana Yuliadi, Bernardus Yuniarti Suryatinah