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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Jurnal Medika: Medika
Dicky Andiarsa
Balai Litbang P2B2 Tanah Bumbu, Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Jln. Loka Litbang Kawasan Perkantoran Pemda Tanah Bumbu, Gunung Tinggi Batulicin, Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu, Kalimantan Selatan.
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Spatial autocorrelation of dengue in relation to population density in Balangan District, Indonesia: an ecological study Ridha, Muhammad Rasyid; Yudhastuti, Ririh; Ambar Garjito, Triwibowo; Norjanah, Norjanah; Juhairiyah, Juhairiyah; Andiarsa, Dicky; Norleyandi, Untung
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 13, No 3: September 2024
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v13i3.24073

Abstract

Dengue in Balangan Regency has the 2nd highest incidence rate (IR) in South Kalimantan at 126.64 per 100,000 population. This study aimed to determine the distribution pattern and conduct spatial analysis of dengue with population density in Balangan Regency. This quantitative research requires secondary data of dengue cases and Population Density in time series 2017-2021 with spatial analysis methods. The results showed that high dengue cases were in areas that had high density. Based on spatial analysis, dengue cases have a positive spatial relationship in 2017-2019 and a negative spatial relationship in 2020-2021 where dengue cases have a non-clustered distribution pattern (spread). Paringin City, East Paringin, Bungin, Maradap, Panggung, and Awayan villages are categorized as high-highly vulnerable to dengue. The findings of this study indicate that there is an influence of population density on the incidence of dengue. Monitoring of areas with high population density using spatial analysis is necessary for early detection of areas with high potential for dengue incidence.
Intervensi Edukatif Berbasis Komunitas untuk Pencegahan Stroke pada Lansia: Studi di Kabupaten Banjar Ridha, Muhammad Rasyid; Ali, Indra Haryanto; Andiarsa, Dicky; Rosadi, Dian; Fadillah, Noor Ahda; Fakhriadi, Rudi; Musafaah, Musafaah; Tazkiah, Misna
Jurnal Medika: Medika Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/2ytz6s54

Abstract

Stroke merupakan penyebab utama kematian dan disabilitas di Indonesia. Lansia di panti sosial merupakan populasi yang sangat rentan akibat prevalensi hipertensi yang tinggi dan keterbatasan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan stroke. Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas sebuah intervensi edukatif berbasis komunitas dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan stroke pada lansia. Sebuah studi pra-pasca (one-group pre-test post-test design) dilakukan terhadap 17 lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Sejahtera II, Kabupaten Banjar. Intervensi berupa penyuluhan kesehatan tunggal tentang epidemiologi, faktor risiko, gejala, dan pencegahan stroke. Pengetahuan diukur menggunakan kuesioner sebelum (pre-test) dan sesudah (post-test) intervensi. Tekanan darah juga diukur untuk melihat profil risiko. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan menggunakan uji paired t-test. Terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan secara statistik dalam skor pengetahuan peserta (nilai rata-rata pre-test: 60; post-test: 80; p < 0.001). Namun, pengukuran tekanan darah mengungkapkan bahwa 68% peserta mengalami kondisi prehipertensi hingga hipertensi stage 3. Intervensi edukatif berbasis komunitas efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan lansia tentang pencegahan stroke. Namun, tingginya prevalensi hipertensi yang tidak terkelola menunjukkan bahwa edukasi saja tidak cukup. Diperlukan pendekatan yang komprehensif dan berkelanjutan, yang mengintegrasikan promosi kesehatan dengan pemantauan klinis faktor risiko secara rutin untuk dampak yang lebih nyata.
Malaria Prevention Strategies in Kalimantan, Indonesia: A Secondary Analysis of 2018 Basic Health Research Data Ridha, Muhammad Rasyid; Andiarsa, Dicky; Noor, Ihya Hazairin; Wiliyani, Erni; Ramadhani, Tri; Yudhastuti, Ririh
Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Vol 14, No 2 (2024): (August 2024)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/nmjn.v14i2.56285

Abstract

Background:  Kalimantan remains malaria-endemic, particularly in rural areas, where prevention efforts face challenges such as insecticide resistance and limited healthcare access. Despite available measures like insecticide-treated nets, gaps in understanding individual and household prevention practices persist, especially in relation to demographics and effectiveness in reducing malaria transmission.Purpose: This study aimed to examine the individual and household-level malaria prevention strategies utilized in rural Kalimantan and evaluate their effectiveness in reducing malaria incidence.Methods: The study was a secondary analysis of the 2018 Indonesian basic health research (Riskesdas). A total of 67,155 respondents in Kalimantan were analyzed including respondent characteristics, memories of malaria infection, and individual and household malaria prevention efforts. The data were collected through the result of the 2018 Riskesdas survey. Bivariate regression and multivariable logistic regression were used in data analysis.Results:  Self-reported malaria rates were higher among older respondents compared to younger ones. Women reported lower malaria rates than men, especially in South Kalimantan. In West Kalimantan, the use of bed nets was associated with higher self-reported malaria rates (OR=1.838, 95%CI 1.147–2.943). Short-term use of insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) showed varying odds across provinces: Central Kalimantan (OR=3.659, 95%CI 1.378–9.717), South Kalimantan (OR=10.811, 95%CI 3.649–32.030), East Kalimantan (OR=2.615, 95%CI 1.041–6.567), and West Kalimantan (OR=2.428, 95%CI 1.446–4.078). In all provinces, preventive measures such as coils or electric mats reduced self-reported malaria cases. The use of mosquito screens was effective in South Kalimantan (OR=0.208, 95%CI 0.027–1.598), Central Kalimantan (OR=0.365, 95%CI 0.120–2.181), and North Kalimantan (OR=0.000, 95%CI 0.000–0.000). The multivariate model highlighted mosquito nets as the most effective household-scale prevention in nearly all Kalimantan provinces except North Kalimantan.Conclusion:  This study showed that individuals aged 25 and over, women, non-farmers, and those using ITNs and other preventive measures, especially in rural areas, were less likely to report malaria, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions from local health authorities.
Co-Authors Ambar Garjito, Triwibowo Dian Rosadi, Dian Ihya Hazairin Noor Indra Haryanto Ali Juhairiyah Juhairiyah Misna Tazkiah Muhammad Rasyid Ridha Musafaah Musafaah Noor Ahda Fadillah Norjanah, Norjanah Norleyandi, Untung Ririh Yudhastuti Rudi Fakhriadi Tri Ramadhani Wiliyani, Erni